{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,6]],"date-time":"2024-08-06T19:10:19Z","timestamp":1722971419331},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"Universidad del Valle","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,8]],"date-time":"2020-10-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1602115200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["colombiamedica.univalle.edu.co"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Colomb Med"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Case description:\r\nA 37-year-old female with PCR-RT swab for COVID-19 positive, with neurological manifestation as a result of internal carotid artery occlusion.\r\nClinical findings:\r\nNasal congestion and sneezing of 5 days duration; pulsatile headache in the left hemicrania 3 days prior to admission, with intensity 6\/10 according to the visual analogue scale, accompanied by phosphenes, photophobia, and diplopia; with subsequent developing right hemiparesis over a 26-hour period.\r\nTreatment and result:\r\nHe was given medical management with oral antiplatelet agents and anticoagulants (subcutaneous and oral) during his hospitalization, it was not possible to perform thrombolysis and thrombectomy due to the high risk of complications. He was discharged at 14 days, without functional limitation, symmetrical strength in upper and lower limbs, bilateral visual acuity 20\/20, denying headache.\r\nClinical relevance:\r\nThe case presented here describes a pattern in how data supporting an association between COVID-19 and stroke in young populations with or without typical vascular risk factors, sometimes with only mild respiratory symptoms, is increasing. Prospective studies are required to further evaluate this association, as well as anticoagulation studies to prevent these potentially life-threatening events.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.25100\/cm.v51i3.4560","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,25]],"date-time":"2020-11-25T18:11:35Z","timestamp":1606327895000},"update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.25100\/cm.crossmarkpolicy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Internal Carotid Artery Thrombosis in COVID 19. Case report."],"prefix":"10.25100","volume":"51","author":[{"given":"Javier Eduardo","family":"Escober Torres","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yadira","family":"Alvarez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Efrain","family":"B\u00fa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Janeth","family":"B\u00fa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Marco","family":"Soto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"10728","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref0","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zhu N., Zhang D., Wang W et al. Un nuevo coronavirus de pacientes con neumon\u00eda en China, 2019. N Engl J Med. 2020; 382 : 727-733. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1056\/NEJMoa2001017","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa2001017"},{"key":"ref1","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Coronavirus (COVID-2019) situation reports. Accessed August 20, 2020. https:\/\/www.who.int\/emergencies\/diseases\/novel-coronavirus-2019\/situation-reports\/"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zhang Y, Xiao M, Zhang S, et al. Coagulopathy and antiphospholipid antibodies in patients with COVID-19. N Engl J Med. 2020; 382(17):e38. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1056\/NEJMc2007575","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMc2007575"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Klok FA, Kruip MJHA, van der Meer NJM, et al. Incidence of thrombotic complications in critically ill ICU patients with COVID-19. Thromb Res. 2020;191(191):145-147. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.thromres.2020.04.013","DOI":"10.1016\/j.thromres.2020.04.041"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Oxley TJ, Mocco J, Majidi S, et al. Large-vessel stroke as a presenting feature of COVID-19 in the young. N Engl J Med. 2020;382(20):e60. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1056\/NEJMc2009787","DOI":"10.1056\/nejmc2009787"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Yaghi S, Ishida K, Torres J, et al. SARS-CoV-2 and stroke in a New York healthcare system. Stroke. 2020; 51: 2002-2011. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161\/STROKEAHA.120.030335","DOI":"10.1161\/strokeaha.120.031606"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Jenne CN, Liao S, Singh B. Neutrophils: multitasking first responders of immunity and tissue homeostasis. Cell Tissue Res. 2018;371(3):395-397. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00441-018-2802-5","DOI":"10.1007\/s00441-018-2802-5"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Adrover JM, Aroca-Crevill\u00e9n A, Crainiciuc G, et al. Programmed 'disarming' of the neutrophil proteome reduces the magnitude of inflammation. Nat Immunol. 2020;21(2):135-144. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41590-019-0571-2","DOI":"10.1038\/s41590-019-0571-2"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Carmona-Rivera C, Zhao W, Yalavarthi S, Kaplan MJ. Neutrophil extracellular traps induce endothelial dysfunction in systemic lupus erythematosus through the activation of matrix metalloproteinase-2.Ann Rheum Dis, 74 (7) (2015), pp. 1417-1424 https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/annrheumdis-2013-204837","DOI":"10.1136\/annrheumdis-2013-204837"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Brinkmann V, Reichard U, Goosmann C, et al. Neutrophil extracellular traps kill bacteria. Science, 303 (5663) (2004), pp. 1532-1535 https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126\/science.1092385","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1092385"},{"key":"ref10","unstructured":"Boeltz S, Amini P, Anders HJ, et al. To NET or not to NET:current opinions and state of the science regarding the formation of neutrophil extracellular traps. Cell Death Differ, 26 (3) (2019), pp. 395-408"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Schauer C, Janko C, Munoz LE, et al. Aggregated neutrophil extracellular traps limit inflammation by degrading cytokines and chemokines. Nat Med, 20 (5) (2014), pp. 511-517. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/nm.3547","DOI":"10.1038\/nm.3547"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Jimenez-Alcazar M, Rangaswamy C, Panda R, et al. Host DNases prevent vascular occlusion by neutrophil extracellular traps. Science, 358 (6367) (2017), pp. 1202-1206. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126\/science.aam8897","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aam8897"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Leppkes M, Maueroder C, Hirth S, et al. Externalized decondensed neutrophil chromatin occludes pancreatic ducts and drives pancreatitis.Nat Commun, 7 (2016), p. 10973. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/ncomms10973","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms10973"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Boehme AK, Esenwa C, Elkind MS. Stroke risk factors, genetics, and prevention. Circ Res. 2017;120(3):472-495. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161\/CIRCRESAHA.116.308398","DOI":"10.1161\/circresaha.116.308398"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Riley DS, Barber MS, Kienle GS, Aronson JK, von Schoen-Angerer T, Tugwell P, et al. CARE 2013 Explicaciones y elaboraciones: Directrices para la presentaci\u00f3n de informes de casos. J Clin Epi, septiembre de 2017; 89: 218-235. doi: 10.1016 \/ jclinepi.2017.04.026","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2017.04.026"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Peter Libby, Thomas L\u00fcscher, COVID-19 is, in the end, an endothelial disease, European Heart Journal, Volume 41, Issue 32, July 2020, Pages 3038-3044, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehaa623","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehaa623"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Madjid M, Safavi-Naeini P, Solomon SD, et al. Potential effects of coronaviruses on the cardiovascular system: a review. JAMA Cardiol 2020. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jamacardio.2020.1286","DOI":"10.1001\/jamacardio.2020.1286"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Zhou F, Yu T, Du R, et al. Clinical course and risk factors for mortality of adult inpatients with COVID-19 in Wuhan, China: a retrospective cohort study. Lancet 2020;395:1054-1062.https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)30566-3","DOI":"10.1016\/s0140-6736(20)30566-3"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Taylor BES, Khandelwal P,Rallo MS, et al. Outcomes and spectrum of major neurovascular events among COVID-19 patients: a 3-center experience. Neurosurg Open. 2020; 1okaa008 https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/neuopn\/okaa008","DOI":"10.1093\/neuopn\/okaa008"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Mohamud AY, Griffith B, Rehman M, et al. Intraluminal carotid artery thrombus in COVID-19: another danger of cytokine storm? AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2020; (published online July 2.) https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3174\/ajnr.A6674","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.a6674"}],"container-title":["Colombia Medica"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/colombiamedica.univalle.edu.co\/index.php\/comedica\/article\/download\/4560\/6325","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/colombiamedica.univalle.edu.co\/index.php\/comedica\/article\/download\/4560\/6326","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/colombiamedica.univalle.edu.co\/index.php\/comedica\/article\/download\/4560\/6328","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/colombiamedica.univalle.edu.co\/index.php\/comedica\/article\/download\/4560\/6329","content-type":"video\/x-ms-wmv","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/colombiamedica.univalle.edu.co\/index.php\/comedica\/article\/download\/4560\/6327","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/colombiamedica.univalle.edu.co\/index.php\/comedica\/article\/download\/4560\/6325","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,6]],"date-time":"2024-08-06T17:58:55Z","timestamp":1722967135000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/colombiamedica.univalle.edu.co\/index.php\/comedica\/article\/view\/4560"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,8]]},"references-count":21,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,8]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.25100\/cm.v51i3.4560","relation":{},"ISSN":["1657-9534","0120-8322"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"1657-9534"},{"type":"print","value":"0120-8322"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Yes","name":"crosschecked","label":"CrossChecked"},{"value":"Yes","name":"peer_reviewed","label":"Peer Reviewed"}]}}