{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,31]],"date-time":"2026-03-31T10:47:39Z","timestamp":1774954059066,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Universidad del Valle","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,12]],"date-time":"2022-07-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1657584000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["colombiamedica.univalle.edu.co"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Colomb Med"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Antecedentes\r\nAunque en el Ecuador se han realizado varios estudios epidemiol\u00f3gicos de asma en las dos \u00faltimas d\u00e9cadas, ninguno de estos ha estimado la prevalencia de asma en poblaciones adultas. \u00a0\r\nObjetivo\r\nEstimar la prevalencia de s\u00edntomas de asma en adultos en Quito e identificar posibles factores asociados.\r\nM\u00e9todos\r\nSe realiz\u00f3 un estudio transversal en sujetos mayores a 18 a\u00f1os residentes en la ciudad de Quito-Ecuador. Se aplic\u00f3 el cuestionario Global Asthma Network para recolectar informaci\u00f3n sobre s\u00edntomas de asma y datos sociodemogr\u00e1ficas y de estilo de vida. Para la identificaci\u00f3n de factores asociados con asma se utiliz\u00f3 an\u00e1lisis bivariados y multivariados con regresi\u00f3n log\u00edstica.\r\nResultados\r\nUn total de 2,476 sujetos respondieron el cuestionario (80.9% mujeres, edad media 40 a\u00f1os). La prevalencia de sibilancias en los \u00faltimos 12 meses, asma alguna vez y asma diagnosticado por un m\u00e9dico fue de 6.3%; 1.9% y 1.6%, respectivamente. \u00a0La prevalencia de rinitis y eczema alguna vez fue de 13.7% y 5.5%. La presencia de moho en el hogar (OR: 2.13; 95%IC: 1.48-3,06; p&lt;0.001), gato en casa (OR: 1.06; 95%IC: 1.06-2.13; p&lt;0.022) y rinitis alguna vez (OR: 3.65; 95%IC: 2.53-5.29; p&lt;0.022) estaban asociados con la presencia de sibilancias en los \u00faltimos 12 meses.\r\nConclusiones\r\nNuestro estudio muestra que, en comparaci\u00f3n con otras ciudades de Am\u00e9rica Latina, la prevalencia de asma en adultos en Quito es relativamente baja. Junto con la presencia de rinitis, factores relacionados con la calidad de la vivienda est\u00e1n estrechamente ligados con la ocurrencia de asma en poblaciones adultas\r\n\u00a0<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.25100\/cm.v53i2.5086","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,10]],"date-time":"2022-11-10T20:27:26Z","timestamp":1668112046000},"page":"e2025086","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.25100\/cm.crossmarkpolicy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Prevalencia y determinantes de asma en adultos en Quito: un estudio transversal"],"prefix":"10.25100","volume":"53","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4507-5519","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Angelita","family":"Cabrera","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7400-4993","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"C\u00e9sar","family":"Picado","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4308-0798","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sergio","family":"Barba","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5971-6586","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Oscar","family":"Fonseca","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9360-3374","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Eduardo","family":"Castro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0925-3851","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Luis","family":"Garc\u00eda-Marcos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1867-0331","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alejandro","family":"Rodr\u00edguez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"10728","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,12]]},"container-title":["Colombia Medica"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/colombiamedica.univalle.edu.co\/index.php\/comedica\/article\/download\/5086\/5290","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/colombiamedica.univalle.edu.co\/index.php\/comedica\/article\/download\/5086\/5292","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/colombiamedica.univalle.edu.co\/index.php\/comedica\/article\/download\/5086\/5293","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/colombiamedica.univalle.edu.co\/index.php\/comedica\/article\/download\/5086\/5290","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,6]],"date-time":"2024-08-06T17:59:02Z","timestamp":1722967142000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/colombiamedica.univalle.edu.co\/index.php\/comedica\/article\/view\/5086"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,12]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,12]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.25100\/cm.v53i2.5086","relation":{},"ISSN":["1657-9534","0120-8322"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1657-9534","type":"electronic"},{"value":"0120-8322","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Yes","name":"crosschecked","label":"CrossChecked"},{"value":"Yes","name":"peer_reviewed","label":"Peer Reviewed"}]}}