{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,8]],"date-time":"2026-09-08T02:54:35Z","timestamp":1788836075070,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":55,"publisher":"S.C. JURNALUL PENTRU MEDICINA SI VIATA S.R.L","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772323200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"DOI":"10.25122\/jml-2026-0034","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,7]],"date-time":"2026-09-07T08:34:01Z","timestamp":1788770041000},"page":"220-229","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Antimicrobial resistance trends during COVID-19 in male patients: a descriptive analysis"],"prefix":"10.25122","volume":"19","author":[{"given":"Leonard","family":"Ostafi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"name":"Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"name":"Department of Urology, Prof. Dr. Th. Burghele Clinical Hospital, Bucharest, Romania","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"R\u0103zvan-Ionu\u021b","family":"Popescu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"name":"Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"name":"Department of Urology, Prof. Dr. Th. Burghele Clinical Hospital, Bucharest, Romania","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"R\u0103zvan-Cosmin","family":"Petca","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"name":"Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"name":"Department of Urology, Prof. Dr. Th. Burghele Clinical Hospital, Bucharest, Romania","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cristian","family":"Mare\u0219","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"name":"Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"name":"Department of Urology, Saint John Clinical Emergency Hospital, Bucharest, Romania","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aida","family":"Petca","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"name":"Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, CF2 Clinical Hospital, Bucharest, Romania","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Osamah Shehab","family":"Ahmed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"name":"Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Viorel","family":"Jinga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"name":"Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"name":"Department of Urology, Prof. Dr. Th. Burghele Clinical Hospital, Bucharest, Romania","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"10755","reference":[{"issue":"5","key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1038\/nrmicro3432","article-title":"Urinary tract infections: epidemiology, mechanisms of infection and treatment options","volume":"13","author":"Flores-Mireles AL, Walker JN, Caparon M, Hultgren SJ","year":"2015","unstructured":"1. Flores-Mireles AL, Walker JN, Caparon M, Hultgren SJ, Urinary tract infections: epidemiology, mechanisms of infection and treatment options, Nat Rev Microbiol, 2015;13(5):269-84","journal-title":"Nat Rev Microbiol"},{"issue":"169","key":"ref2","first-page":"1","article-title":"Ambulatory medical care utilization estimates for 2007","volume":"13","author":"Schappert SM, Rechtsteiner EA","year":"2011","unstructured":"2. Schappert SM, Rechtsteiner EA, Ambulatory medical care utilization estimates for 2007, Vital Health Stat, 2011;13(169):1-38","journal-title":"Vital Health Stat"},{"issue":"5","key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.3390\/antibiotics10050523","article-title":"Heterogeneity of Antibiotics Multidrug-Resistance Profile of Uropathogens in Romanian Population","volume":"10","author":"Petca RC, Negoi\u021b\u0103 S, Mare\u0219 C, Petca A, Popescu RI, Chibelean CB","year":"2021","unstructured":"3. Petca RC, Negoi\u021b\u0103 S, Mare\u0219 C, Petca A, Popescu RI, Chibelean CB, Heterogeneity of Antibiotics Multidrug-Resistance Profile of Uropathogens in Romanian Population, Antibiotics (Basel), 2021;10(5):523","journal-title":"Antibiotics (Basel)"},{"key":"ref4","first-page":"29","article-title":"Observed changes in the prevalence of uropathogens in Benin City, Nigeria","volume":"62","author":"Omoregie R, Erebor JO, Ahonkhai I, Isibor JO, Ogefere HO","year":"2008","unstructured":"4. Omoregie R, Erebor JO, Ahonkhai I, Isibor JO, Ogefere HO, Observed changes in the prevalence of uropathogens in Benin City, Nigeria, N Z J Med Lab Sci, 2008;6229-33","journal-title":"N Z J Med Lab Sci"},{"key":"ref5","first-page":"175","article-title":"Distribution of phylogenetic groups and virulence factors in CTX-M-15 beta-lactamase-producing uropathogenic Escherichia coli strains isolated from patients in the community of Merida, Venezuela","volume":"46","author":"Millan Y, Hernandez E, Millan B, Araque M","year":"2014","unstructured":"5. Millan Y, Hernandez E, Millan B, Araque M, Distribution of phylogenetic groups and virulence factors in CTX-M-15 beta-lactamase-producing uropathogenic Escherichia coli strains isolated from patients in the community of Merida, Venezuela, Rev Argent Microbiol, 2014;46175-181","journal-title":"Rev Argent Microbiol"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5S","DOI":"10.1016\/s0002-9343(02)01054-9","article-title":"Epidemiology of urinary tract infections: incidence, morbidity, and economic costs","volume":"113","author":"Foxman B","year":"2002","unstructured":"6. Foxman B, Epidemiology of urinary tract infections: incidence, morbidity, and economic costs, Am J Med, 2002;113(Suppl 1A):5S-13S","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"issue":"6-7","key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"536","DOI":"10.1080\/00365540601113701","article-title":"Large variation in antibacterial use among Norwegian nursing homes","volume":"39","author":"Blix HS, R\u00f8ed J, Sti MO","year":"2007","unstructured":"7. Blix HS, R\u00f8ed J, Sti MO, Large variation in antibacterial use among Norwegian nursing homes, Scand J Infect Dis, 2007;39(6-7):536-41","journal-title":"Scand J Infect Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1097\/QCO.0000000000000228","article-title":"Global epidemiology of urinary tract infections","volume":"29","author":"Tandogdu Z, Wagenlehner FM","year":"2016","unstructured":"8. Tandogdu Z, Wagenlehner FM, Global epidemiology of urinary tract infections, Curr Opin Infect Dis, 2016;29(1):73-9","journal-title":"Curr Opin Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4192908","DOI":"10.1155\/2017\/4192908","article-title":"Antimicrobial Resistance Patterns in Women with Positive Urine Culture: Does Menopausal Status Make a Significant Difference?","volume":"2017","author":"Miotla P, Romanek-Piva K, Bogusiewicz M, Markut-Miotla E, Adamiak A, Wr\u00f3bel A","year":"2017","unstructured":"9. Miotla P, Romanek-Piva K, Bogusiewicz M, Markut-Miotla E, Adamiak A, Wr\u00f3bel A, Antimicrobial Resistance Patterns in Women with Positive Urine Culture: Does Menopausal Status Make a Significant Difference?, Biomed Res Int, 2017;20174192908","journal-title":"Biomed Res Int"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S1","DOI":"10.1086\/318850","article-title":"Urinary tract infections: disease panorama and challenges","volume":"183","author":"Stamm WE, Norrby SR","year":"2001","unstructured":"10. Stamm WE, Norrby SR, Urinary tract infections: disease panorama and challenges, J Infect Dis, 2001;183(Suppl 1):S1-4S1\u20134","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"354084","DOI":"10.1155\/2015\/354084","article-title":"Incidence and diversity of antimicrobial multidrug resistance profiles of uropathogenic bacteria","volume":"2015","author":"Linhares I, Raposo T, Rodrigues A, Almeida A","year":"2015","unstructured":"11. Linhares I, Raposo T, Rodrigues A, Almeida A, Incidence and diversity of antimicrobial multidrug resistance profiles of uropathogenic bacteria, Biomed Res Int, 2015;2015354084","journal-title":"Biomed Res Int"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2024.03.035","article-title":"European Association of Urology Guidelines on Urological Infections: Summary of the 2024 Guidelines","volume":"86","author":"Kranz J, Bartoletti R, Bruy\u00e8re F, Cai T, Geerlings S, K\u00f6ves B","year":"2024","unstructured":"12. Kranz J, Bartoletti R, Bruy\u00e8re F, Cai T, Geerlings S, K\u00f6ves B, European Association of Urology Guidelines on Urological Infections: Summary of the 2024 Guidelines, Eur Urol, 2024;86(1):27-41","journal-title":"Eur Urol"},{"key":"ref13","article-title":"Antimicrobial resistance","author":"European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control","unstructured":"13. European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control, Antimicrobial resistance, Available from: https:\/\/www.ecdc.europa.eu\/en\/antimicrobial-resistance"},{"key":"ref14","first-page":"1","article-title":"Antibiotic resistance in Romania: An economic and medical challenge","volume":"3","author":"Aluculesei BC","year":"2017","unstructured":"14. Aluculesei BC, Antibiotic resistance in Romania: An economic and medical challenge, J Sci Res, 2017;31-8","journal-title":"J Sci Res"},{"issue":"6","key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"848","DOI":"10.3390\/microorganisms8060848","article-title":"A Clinical Perspective on the Antimicrobial Resistance Spectrum of Uropathogens in a Romanian Male Population","volume":"8","author":"Chibelean CB, Petca RC, Mare\u0219 C, Popescu RI, Enik\u0151 B, Mehedin\u021bu C","year":"2020","unstructured":"15. Chibelean CB, Petca RC, Mare\u0219 C, Popescu RI, Enik\u0151 B, Mehedin\u021bu C, A Clinical Perspective on the Antimicrobial Resistance Spectrum of Uropathogens in a Romanian Male Population, Microorganisms, 2020;8(6):848","journal-title":"Microorganisms"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.2147\/TCRM.S123226","article-title":"Urinary tract infections in Romanian patients with diabetes: prevalence, etiology, and risk factors","volume":"13","author":"Chi\u0163\u0103 T, Timar B, Muntean D, B\u0103di\u0163oiu L, Horhat F, Hogea E","year":"2016","unstructured":"16. Chi\u0163\u0103 T, Timar B, Muntean D, B\u0103di\u0163oiu L, Horhat F, Hogea E, Urinary tract infections in Romanian patients with diabetes: prevalence, etiology, and risk factors, Ther Clin Risk Manag, 2016;131-7","journal-title":"Ther Clin Risk Manag"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1086","DOI":"10.3892\/etm.2021.10520","article-title":"Insights into multidrug-resistant K. pneumoniae urinary tract infections: From susceptibility to mortality","volume":"22","author":"Miftode IL, Nastase EV, Miftode R\u0218, Miftode EG, Iancu LS, Lunc\u0103 C","year":"2021","unstructured":"17. Miftode IL, Nastase EV, Miftode R\u0218, Miftode EG, Iancu LS, Lunc\u0103 C, Insights into multidrug-resistant K. pneumoniae urinary tract infections: From susceptibility to mortality, Exp Ther Med, 2021;22(4):1086","journal-title":"Exp Ther Med"},{"key":"ref18","article-title":"Performance standards for antimicrobial susceptibility testing","author":"Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI)","year":"2021","unstructured":"18. Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI), Performance standards for antimicrobial susceptibility testing, CLSI supplement M100. Wayne (PA):Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute, 2021;"},{"issue":"8","key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"472","DOI":"10.3390\/antibiotics9080472","article-title":"Spectrum and Antibiotic Resistance of Uropathogens in Romanian Females","volume":"9","author":"Petca RC, Mare\u0219 C, Petca A, Negoi\u021b\u0103 S, Popescu RI, Bo\u021b M","year":"2020","unstructured":"19. Petca RC, Mare\u0219 C, Petca A, Negoi\u021b\u0103 S, Popescu RI, Bo\u021b M, Spectrum and Antibiotic Resistance of Uropathogens in Romanian Females, Antibiotics (Basel), 2020;9(8):472","journal-title":"Antibiotics (Basel)"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref20","first-page":"277","article-title":"The antibiotic resistance crisis: part 1: causes and threats","volume":"40","author":"Ventola CL","year":"2015","unstructured":"20. Ventola CL, The antibiotic resistance crisis: part 1: causes and threats, P T, 2015;40(4):277-83","journal-title":"P T"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2011.01.028","article-title":"Urinary tract infections in women","volume":"156","author":"Salvatore S, Salvatore S, Cattoni E, Siesto G, Serati M, Sorice P, Torella M","year":"2011","unstructured":"21. Salvatore S, Salvatore S, Cattoni E, Siesto G, Serati M, Sorice P, Torella M, Urinary tract infections in women, Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol, 2011;156(2):131-6","journal-title":"Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol"},{"issue":"5","key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2009.04.012","article-title":"The ARESC study: an international survey on the antimicrobial resistance of pathogens involved in uncomplicated urinary tract infections","volume":"34","author":"Schito GC, Naber KG, Botto H, Palou J, Mazzei T, Gualco L, Marchese A","year":"2009","unstructured":"22. Schito GC, Naber KG, Botto H, Palou J, Mazzei T, Gualco L, Marchese A, The ARESC study: an international survey on the antimicrobial resistance of pathogens involved in uncomplicated urinary tract infections, Int J Antimicrob Agents, 2009;34(5):407-13","journal-title":"Int J Antimicrob Agents"},{"issue":"6","key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1027","DOI":"10.1007\/s15010-019-01361-y","article-title":"Active surveillance of antibiotic resistance patterns in urinary tract infections in primary care in Switzerland","volume":"47","author":"Plate A, Kronenberg A, Risch M, Mueller Y, Di Gangi S, Rosemann T","year":"2019","unstructured":"23. Plate A, Kronenberg A, Risch M, Mueller Y, Di Gangi S, Rosemann T, Active surveillance of antibiotic resistance patterns in urinary tract infections in primary care in Switzerland, Infection, 2019;47(6):1027-1035","journal-title":"Infection"},{"issue":"6","key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"768","DOI":"10.3390\/antibiotics11060768","article-title":"Revisiting the Frequency and Antimicrobial Resistance Patterns of Bacteria Implicated in Community Urinary Tract Infections","volume":"11","author":"Silva A, Costa E, Freitas A, Almeida A","year":"2022","unstructured":"24. Silva A, Costa E, Freitas A, Almeida A, Revisiting the Frequency and Antimicrobial Resistance Patterns of Bacteria Implicated in Community Urinary Tract Infections, Antibiotics (Basel), 2022;11(6):768","journal-title":"Antibiotics (Basel)"},{"issue":"16","key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1058","DOI":"10.1016\/j.purol.2014.09.035","article-title":"Profil actuel de r\u00e9sistance aux antibiotiques des souches d\u2019Escherichia coli uropathog\u00e8nes et cons\u00e9quences th\u00e9rapeutiques [Current antibiotic resistance profile of uropathogenic Escherichia coli strains and therapeutic consequences]","volume":"24","author":"El Bouamri MC, Arsalane L, Kamouni Y, Yahyaoui H, Bennouar N, Berraha M","year":"2014","unstructured":"25. El Bouamri MC, Arsalane L, Kamouni Y, Yahyaoui H, Bennouar N, Berraha M, Profil actuel de r\u00e9sistance aux antibiotiques des souches d\u2019Escherichia coli uropathog\u00e8nes et cons\u00e9quences th\u00e9rapeutiques [Current antibiotic resistance profile of uropathogenic Escherichia coli strains and therapeutic consequences], Prog Urol, 2014;24(16):1058-62French","journal-title":"Prog Urol"},{"issue":"9","key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e10500","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.10500","article-title":"Comparison of Incidence of Urinary Tract Infection in Diabetic vs Non-Diabetic and Associated Pathogens","volume":"12","author":"Ramrakhia S, Raja K, Dev K, Kumar A, Kumar V, Kumar B","year":"2020","unstructured":"26. Ramrakhia S, Raja K, Dev K, Kumar A, Kumar V, Kumar B, Comparison of Incidence of Urinary Tract Infection in Diabetic vs Non-Diabetic and Associated Pathogens, Cureus, 2020;12(9):e10500","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"issue":"9","key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"617","DOI":"10.3390\/antibiotics9090617","article-title":"Changes in Clinical Characteristics of Community-Acquired Acute Pyelonephritis and Antimicrobial Resistance of Uropathogenic Escherichia coli in South Korea in the Past Decade","volume":"9","author":"Kwon KT, Kim B, Ryu SY, Wie SH, Kim J, Jo HU","year":"2020","unstructured":"27. Kwon KT, Kim B, Ryu SY, Wie SH, Kim J, Jo HU, Changes in Clinical Characteristics of Community-Acquired Acute Pyelonephritis and Antimicrobial Resistance of Uropathogenic Escherichia coli in South Korea in the Past Decade, Antibiotics (Basel), 2020;9(9):617","journal-title":"Antibiotics (Basel)"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1086\/320880","article-title":"Antimicrobial resistance among uropathogens that cause community-acquired urinary tract infections in women: a nationwide analysis","volume":"33","author":"Gupta K, Sahm DF, Mayfield D, Stamm WE","year":"2001","unstructured":"28. Gupta K, Sahm DF, Mayfield D, Stamm WE, Antimicrobial resistance among uropathogens that cause community-acquired urinary tract infections in women: a nationwide analysis, Clin Infect Dis, 2001;33(1):89-94","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"336","DOI":"10.1016\/j.urology.2010.02.052","article-title":"Urinary tract infection in male general practice patients: uropathogens and antibiotic susceptibility","volume":"76","author":"Koeijers JJ, Verbon A, Kessels AG, Bartelds A, Donkers G, Nys S","year":"2010","unstructured":"29. Koeijers JJ, Verbon A, Kessels AG, Bartelds A, Donkers G, Nys S, Urinary tract infection in male general practice patients: uropathogens and antibiotic susceptibility, Urology, 2010;76(2):336-40","journal-title":"Urology"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.3390\/life10020016","article-title":"Characterization of Resistance in Gram-Negative Urinary Isolates Using Existing and Novel Indicators of Clinical Relevance: A 10-Year Data Analysis","volume":"10","author":"Gajd\u00e1cs M, B\u00e1tori Z, \u00c1br\u00f3k M, L\u00e1z\u00e1r A, Buri\u00e1n K","year":"2020","unstructured":"30. Gajd\u00e1cs M, B\u00e1tori Z, \u00c1br\u00f3k M, L\u00e1z\u00e1r A, Buri\u00e1n K, Characterization of Resistance in Gram-Negative Urinary Isolates Using Existing and Novel Indicators of Clinical Relevance: A 10-Year Data Analysis, Life (Basel), 2020;10(2):16","journal-title":"Life (Basel)"},{"issue":"3-4","key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1159\/000504415","article-title":"Changes in Antimicrobial Resistance of Urinary Tract Infections in Adult Patients over a 5-Year Period","volume":"104","author":"Caskurlu H, Culpan M, Erol B, Turan T, Vahaboglu H, Caskurlu T","year":"2020","unstructured":"31. Caskurlu H, Culpan M, Erol B, Turan T, Vahaboglu H, Caskurlu T, Changes in Antimicrobial Resistance of Urinary Tract Infections in Adult Patients over a 5-Year Period, Urol Int, 2020;104(3-4):287-292","journal-title":"Urol Int"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100716","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nmni.2020.100716","article-title":"Prevalence and antibiotic susceptibility pattern of uropathogens in outpatients at a tertiary care hospital","volume":"36","author":"Muhammad A, Khan SN, Ali N, Rehman MU, Ali I","year":"2020","unstructured":"32. Muhammad A, Khan SN, Ali N, Rehman MU, Ali I, Prevalence and antibiotic susceptibility pattern of uropathogens in outpatients at a tertiary care hospital, New Microbes New Infect, 2020;36100716","journal-title":"New Microbes New Infect"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"957","DOI":"10.2147\/IDR.S200988","article-title":"Comparative study of antimicrobial resistance and biofilm formation among Gram-positive uropathogens isolated from community-acquired urinary tract infections and catheter-associated urinary tract infections","volume":"12","author":"Shrestha LB, Baral R, Khanal B","year":"2019","unstructured":"33. Shrestha LB, Baral R, Khanal B, Comparative study of antimicrobial resistance and biofilm formation among Gram-positive uropathogens isolated from community-acquired urinary tract infections and catheter-associated urinary tract infections, Infect Drug Resist, 2019;12957-963","journal-title":"Infect Drug Resist"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.1159\/000049813","article-title":"Current microbiological and clinical aspects of urinary tract infections","volume":"40","author":"Bonadio M, Meini M, Spitaleri P, Gigli C","year":"2001","unstructured":"34. Bonadio M, Meini M, Spitaleri P, Gigli C, Current microbiological and clinical aspects of urinary tract infections, Eur Urol, 2001;40(4):439-44discussion 445","journal-title":"Eur Urol"},{"issue":"10","key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"543","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2001.00306.x","article-title":"Urinary tract infections in Norway: bacterial etiology and susceptibility. A retrospective study of clinical isolates","volume":"7","author":"Grude N, Tveten Y, Kristiansen BE","year":"2001","unstructured":"35. Grude N, Tveten Y, Kristiansen BE, Urinary tract infections in Norway: bacterial etiology and susceptibility. A retrospective study of clinical isolates, Clin Microbiol Infect, 2001;7(10):543-7","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Infect"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cger.2009.04.005","article-title":"Urinary tract infections in the elderly","volume":"25","author":"Nicolle LE","year":"2009","unstructured":"36. Nicolle LE, Urinary tract infections in the elderly, Clin Geriatr Med, 2009;25(3):423-36","journal-title":"Clin Geriatr Med"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"994","DOI":"10.31925\/farmacia.2019.6.9","article-title":"Antibiotic resistance profile of common uropathogens implicated in urinary tract infections in Romania","volume":"67","author":"Petca RC, Popescu RI, Mares C, Petca A, Mehedintu C, Sandu I, Maru N","year":"2019","unstructured":"37. Petca RC, Popescu RI, Mares C, Petca A, Mehedintu C, Sandu I, Maru N, Antibiotic resistance profile of common uropathogens implicated in urinary tract infections in Romania, Farmacia, 2019;67994-1004","journal-title":"Farmacia"},{"issue":"9","key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"630","DOI":"10.3390\/antibiotics9090630","article-title":"Current Antibiotic Resistance Trends of Uropathogens in Central Europe: Survey from a Tertiary Hospital Urology Department 2011-2019","volume":"9","author":"Hrbacek J, Cermak P, Zachoval R","year":"2020","unstructured":"38. Hrbacek J, Cermak P, Zachoval R, Current Antibiotic Resistance Trends of Uropathogens in Central Europe: Survey from a Tertiary Hospital Urology Department 2011-2019, Antibiotics (Basel), 2020;9(9):630","journal-title":"Antibiotics (Basel)"},{"issue":"9","key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1096","DOI":"10.1111\/acem.14545","article-title":"High prevalence of fluoroquinolone-resistant UTI among US emergency department patients diagnosed with urinary tract infection, 2018-2020","volume":"29","author":"Faine BA, Rech MA, Vakkalanka P, Gross A, Brown C, Harding SJ","year":"2022","unstructured":"39. Faine BA, Rech MA, Vakkalanka P, Gross A, Brown C, Harding SJ, High prevalence of fluoroquinolone-resistant UTI among US emergency department patients diagnosed with urinary tract infection, 2018-2020, Acad Emerg Med, 2022;29(9):1096-1105","journal-title":"Acad Emerg Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"334","DOI":"10.1186\/s12877-019-1360-3","article-title":"Characteristics of febrile urinary tract infections in older male adults","volume":"19","author":"Smithson A, Ramos J, Ni\u00f1o E, Culla A, Pertierra U, Friscia M","year":"2019","unstructured":"40. Smithson A, Ramos J, Ni\u00f1o E, Culla A, Pertierra U, Friscia M, Characteristics of febrile urinary tract infections in older male adults, BMC Geriatr, 2019;19(1):334","journal-title":"BMC Geriatr"},{"issue":"9459","key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"579","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(05)17907-0","article-title":"Outpatient antibiotic use in Europe and association with resistance: a cross-national database study","volume":"365","author":"Goossens H, Ferech M, Vander Stichele R, Elseviers M, ESAC Project Group","year":"2005","unstructured":"41. Goossens H, Ferech M, Vander Stichele R, Elseviers M, ESAC Project Group, Outpatient antibiotic use in Europe and association with resistance: a cross-national database study, Lancet, 2005;365(9459):579-87","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"408","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2020.11.002","article-title":"Whole-genome characterisation of TEM-1 and CMY-2 \u03b2-lactamase-producing Salmonella Kentucky ST198 in Lebanese broiler chain","volume":"23","author":"El Hage R, Losasso C, Longo A, Petrin S, Ricci A, Mathieu F","year":"2020","unstructured":"42. El Hage R, Losasso C, Longo A, Petrin S, Ricci A, Mathieu F, Whole-genome characterisation of TEM-1 and CMY-2 \u03b2-lactamase-producing Salmonella Kentucky ST198 in Lebanese broiler chain, J Glob Antimicrob Resist, 2020;23408-416","journal-title":"J Glob Antimicrob Resist"},{"issue":"12","key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3423","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dkz337","article-title":"Efficacy and safety of tigecycline in treatment of pneumonia caused by MDR Acinetobacter baumannii: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"74","author":"Mei H, Yang T, Wang J, Wang R, Cai Y","year":"2019","unstructured":"43. Mei H, Yang T, Wang J, Wang R, Cai Y, Efficacy and safety of tigecycline in treatment of pneumonia caused by MDR Acinetobacter baumannii: a systematic review and meta-analysis, J Antimicrob Chemother, 2019;74(12):3423-3431","journal-title":"J Antimicrob Chemother"},{"issue":"5","key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1038\/nrmicro3432","article-title":"Urinary tract infections: epidemiology, mechanisms of infection and treatment options","volume":"13","author":"Flores-Mireles AL, Walker JN, Caparon M, Hultgren SJ","year":"2015","unstructured":"44. Flores-Mireles AL, Walker JN, Caparon M, Hultgren SJ, Urinary tract infections: epidemiology, mechanisms of infection and treatment options, Nat Rev Microbiol, 2015;13(5):269-284","journal-title":"Nat Rev Microbiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1086\/595011","article-title":"Bad bugs, no drugs: No ESKAPE! An update from the Infectious Diseases Society of America","volume":"48","author":"Boucher HW, Talbot GH, Bradley JS, Edwards JE, Gilbert D, Rice LB, Scheld M","year":"2009","unstructured":"45. Boucher HW, Talbot GH, Bradley JS, Edwards JE, Gilbert D, Rice LB, Scheld M, Bad bugs, no drugs: No ESKAPE! An update from the Infectious Diseases Society of America, Clin Infect Dis, 2009;48(1):1-12","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S71","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciu392","article-title":"The future of antibiotics and resistance: a tribute to a career of leadership by John Bartlett","volume":"59","author":"Spellberg B, Gilbert DN","year":"2014","unstructured":"46. Spellberg B, Gilbert DN, The future of antibiotics and resistance: a tribute to a career of leadership by John Bartlett, Clin Infect Dis, 2014;59(Suppl 2):S71-S75","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"7","key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"ofad287","DOI":"10.1093\/ofid\/ofad287","article-title":"Multi-drug resistance of Escherichia coli from outpatient uncomplicated urinary tract infections in a large U.S. integrated health care organization","volume":"10","author":"Ku JH, Bruxvoort KJ, Salas SB, Varley CD, Casey JA, Raphael E","year":"2023","unstructured":"47. Ku JH, Bruxvoort KJ, Salas SB, Varley CD, Casey JA, Raphael E, Multi-drug resistance of Escherichia coli from outpatient uncomplicated urinary tract infections in a large U.S. integrated health care organization, Open Forum Infect Dis, 2023;10(7):ofad287","journal-title":"Open Forum Infect Dis"},{"issue":"6","key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"848","DOI":"10.3390\/microorganisms8060848","article-title":"A clinical perspective on the antimicrobial resistance spectrum of uropathogens in a Romanian male population","volume":"8","author":"Chibelean CB, Petca R-C, Mare\u0219 C, Popescu R-I, Enik\u0151 B, Mehedin\u021bu C","year":"2020","unstructured":"48. Chibelean CB, Petca R-C, Mare\u0219 C, Popescu R-I, Enik\u0151 B, Mehedin\u021bu C, A clinical perspective on the antimicrobial resistance spectrum of uropathogens in a Romanian male population, Microorganisms, 2020;8(6):848","journal-title":"Microorganisms"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"376","DOI":"10.3390\/antibiotics11030376","article-title":"Does the COVID pandemic modify the antibiotic resistance of uropathogens in female patients? A new storm?","volume":"11","author":"Mare\u0219 C, Petca R-C, Petca A, Popescu R-I, Jinga V","year":"2022","unstructured":"49. Mare\u0219 C, Petca R-C, Petca A, Popescu R-I, Jinga V, Does the COVID pandemic modify the antibiotic resistance of uropathogens in female patients? A new storm?, Antibiotics, 2022;11(3):376","journal-title":"Antibiotics"},{"issue":"6","key":"ref50","first-page":"948","article-title":"Antibiotic resistance trends of Escherichia coli isolated from urine cultures in female patients over a 5-year period in a tertiary care hospital","volume":"12","author":"Petca R-C, Mare\u0219 C, Enik\u0151 B, Popescu R-I, Petca A","year":"2023","unstructured":"50. Petca R-C, Mare\u0219 C, Enik\u0151 B, Popescu R-I, Petca A, Antibiotic resistance trends of Escherichia coli isolated from urine cultures in female patients over a 5-year period in a tertiary care hospital, Antibiotics, 2023;12(6):948","journal-title":"Antibiotics"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17658","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-020-74834-y","article-title":"Increasing relevance of Gram-positive cocci in urinary tract infections: a 10-year analysis of their prevalence and resistance trends","volume":"10","author":"Gajd\u00e1cs M, \u00c1br\u00f3k M, L\u00e1z\u00e1r A, Buri\u00e1n K","year":"2020","unstructured":"51. Gajd\u00e1cs M, \u00c1br\u00f3k M, L\u00e1z\u00e1r A, Buri\u00e1n K, Increasing relevance of Gram-positive cocci in urinary tract infections: a 10-year analysis of their prevalence and resistance trends, Sci Rep, 2020;10(1):17658","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.3390\/pathogens12010034","article-title":"Antibiotic Resistance and Biofilm Formation in Enterococcus spp. Isolated from Urinary Tract Infections","volume":"12","author":"Khalil MA, Alorabi JA, Al-Otaibi LM, Ali SS, Elsilk SE","year":"2022","unstructured":"52. Khalil MA, Alorabi JA, Al-Otaibi LM, Ali SS, Elsilk SE, Antibiotic Resistance and Biofilm Formation in Enterococcus spp. Isolated from Urinary Tract Infections, Pathogens, 2022;12(1):34","journal-title":"Pathogens"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"793","DOI":"10.1186\/s13104-018-3898-05","article-title":"Prevalence and antimicrobial susceptibility pattern of Enterococcus species isolated from different clinical samples at Black Lion Specialized Teaching Hospital, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia","volume":"11","author":"Ferede ZT, Tullu KD, Derese SG, Yeshanew AG","year":"2018","unstructured":"53. Ferede ZT, Tullu KD, Derese SG, Yeshanew AG, Prevalence and antimicrobial susceptibility pattern of Enterococcus species isolated from different clinical samples at Black Lion Specialized Teaching Hospital, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, BMC Res Notes, 2018;11(1):793","journal-title":"BMC Res Notes"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4291","DOI":"10.2147\/IDR.S353818","article-title":"Prevalence and Antibiotic Susceptibility of the Common Bacterial Uropathogen Among UTI Patients in French Medical Institute for Children","volume":"15","author":"Joya M, Aalemi AK, Baryali AT","year":"2022","unstructured":"54. Joya M, Aalemi AK, Baryali AT, Prevalence and Antibiotic Susceptibility of the Common Bacterial Uropathogen Among UTI Patients in French Medical Institute for Children, Infect Drug Resist, 2022;154291-4297","journal-title":"Infect Drug Resist"},{"issue":"6","key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"948","DOI":"10.3390\/antibiotics12060948","article-title":"Uropathogens\u2019 antibiotic resistance evolution in a female population: a sequential multi-year comparative analysis","volume":"12","author":"Mare\u0219 C, Petca RC, Popescu RI, Petca A, Geavlete BF, Jinga V","year":"2023","unstructured":"55. Mare\u0219 C, Petca RC, Popescu RI, Petca A, Geavlete BF, Jinga V, Uropathogens\u2019 antibiotic resistance evolution in a female population: a sequential multi-year comparative analysis, Antibiotics (Basel), 2023;12(6):948","journal-title":"Antibiotics (Basel)"}],"container-title":["Journal of Medicine and Life"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/medandlife.org\/all-issues\/2026\/issue-3-2026\/original-article-issue-3-2026\/antimicrobial-resistance-trends-during-covid-19-in-male-patients-a-descriptive-analysis\/","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,7]],"date-time":"2026-09-07T08:34:13Z","timestamp":1788770053000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/medandlife.org\/all-issues\/2026\/issue-3-2026\/original-article-issue-3-2026\/antimicrobial-resistance-trends-during-covid-19-in-male-patients-a-descriptive-analysis\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"references-count":55,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]}},"alternative-id":["JMedLife-19-220"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.25122\/jml-2026-0034","relation":{},"ISSN":["1844-3117"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1844-3117","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]}}}