{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,21]],"date-time":"2025-02-21T21:06:04Z","timestamp":1740171964477,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":15,"publisher":"American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics (AIAA)","issue":"5","funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003032","name":"Association Nationale de la Recherche et de la Technologie","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2019\/0507"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2019\/0507"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003032","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["arc.aiaa.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Aerospace Information Systems"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:p> Advances in machine learning (ML) open the way to innovating functions in the avionic domain, such as navigation\/surveillance assistance (e.g., vision-based navigation, obstacle sensing, virtual sensing), speech-to-text applications, autonomous flight, predictive maintenance, and cockpit assistance. Current standards and practices, which were defined and refined over decades with classical programming in mind, do not, however, support this new development paradigm. This paper provides an overview of the main challenges raised by the use of ML in the demonstration of compliance with regulatory requirements (i.e., software qualification) and an overview of literature relevant to these challenges, with particular focus on the issues of robustness, provability, and explainability of ML results. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.2514\/1.i011164","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,30]],"date-time":"2024-03-30T10:10:28Z","timestamp":1711793428000},"page":"367-379","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2514\/aiaa_crossmarkpolicy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Qualification of Avionic Software Based on Machine Learning: Challenges and Key Enabling Domains"],"prefix":"10.2514","volume":"21","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4367-457X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Guillaume","family":"Vidot","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"IRIT, Universit\u00e9 de Toulouse, Toulouse 31062, France"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Christophe","family":"Gabreau","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Airbus Op\u00e9ration S.A.S, Toulouse 31060, France"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ileana","family":"Ober","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"IRIT, Universit\u00e9 de Toulouse, Toulouse 31062, France"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9057-1883","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Iulian","family":"Ober","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"F\u00e9d\u00e9ration ENAC ISAE-SUPAERO ONERA, Universit\u00e9 de Toulouse, Toulouse 31055, France"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1387","reference":[{"volume-title":"3rd International Conference on Learning Representations, ICLR 2015, Conference Track Proceedings","year":"2015","author":"Bahdanau D.","key":"r2"},{"key":"r20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/07350015.2019.1624293"},{"key":"r42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1968.1972"},{"key":"r43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1007618624809"},{"key":"r45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1137\/1116025"},{"key":"r46","first-page":"463","volume":"3","author":"Bartlett P. 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SRI-CSL-15-01, Computer Science Lab., SRI International, Menlo Park, CA, 2015, http:\/\/www.csl.sri.com\/users\/rushby\/papers\/sri-csl-15-1-assurance-cases.pdf."},{"key":"r60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cosrev.2020.100270"},{"key":"r62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eng.2019.12.012"},{"key":"r74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/5.726791"}],"container-title":["Journal of Aerospace Information Systems"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/arc.aiaa.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.2514\/1.I011164","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,26]],"date-time":"2024-04-26T08:51:29Z","timestamp":1714121489000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/arc.aiaa.org\/doi\/10.2514\/1.I011164"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,5]]},"references-count":15,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,5]]}},"alternative-id":["10.2514\/1.I011164"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2514\/1.i011164","relation":{},"ISSN":["1940-3151","2327-3097"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1940-3151"},{"type":"electronic","value":"2327-3097"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2022-06-14","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2023-10-16","order":1,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2024-02-18","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2024-03-30","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}