{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T18:07:11Z","timestamp":1788286031445,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":453,"publisher":"Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy (JOSPT)","issue":"5","content-domain":{"domain":["www.jospt.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Orthopaedic &amp; Sports Physical Therapy"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>The Academy of Orthopaedic Physical Therapy and the Academy of Hand and Upper Extremity Physical Therapy have an ongoing effort to create evidence-based clinical practice guidelines (CPGs) for orthopaedic and sports physical therapy management and prevention of musculoskeletal impairments described in the World Health Organization's International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF). This particular guideline focuses on hand pain and sensory deficits in carpal tunnel syndrome. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2019;49(5):CPG1\u2013CPG85. doi:10.2519\/jospt.2019.0301<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.2019.0301","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,1]],"date-time":"2019-05-01T01:07:38Z","timestamp":1556672858000},"page":"CPG1-CPG85","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2519\/jospt.crossmarkpolicy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":93,"title":["Hand Pain and Sensory Deficits: Carpal Tunnel Syndrome"],"prefix":"10.2519","volume":"49","author":[{"given":"Mia","family":"Erickson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marsha","family":"Lawrence","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Caroline W. Stegink","family":"Jansen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Diane","family":"Coker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peter","family":"Amadio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carla","family":"Cleary","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1394","reference":[{"key":"bib1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/87565648809540388"},{"key":"bib2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3340\/jkns.2009.46.3.199"},{"key":"bib3","first-page":"1","volume":"5","author":"Al-Dabbagh KAO","year":"2013","journal-title":"Diyala J Med."},{"key":"bib4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0894-1130(99)80070-2"},{"key":"bib5","first-page":"131","volume":"13","author":"Al-Hashem FH","year":"2008","journal-title":"Neurosciences (Riyadh)"},{"key":"bib6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0363-5023(96)80340-6"},{"key":"bib7","volume-title":"Management of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome: Evidence-Based Clinical Practice Guideline","author":"American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons","year":"2016"},{"key":"bib8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00402-010-1150-z"},{"key":"bib9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/J.JHSB.2005.04.007"},{"key":"bib10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-007-0471-1"},{"key":"bib11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.20750"},{"key":"bib12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1529-8027.2011.00312.x"},{"key":"bib13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.21856"},{"key":"bib14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.21300"},{"key":"bib15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0019691"},{"key":"bib16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jht.2009.03.001"},{"key":"bib17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.6061\/clinics\/2014(08)04"},{"key":"bib18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10072-017-2809-9"},{"key":"bib19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1258\/ht.2009.009007"},{"key":"bib20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1589\/jpts.23.115"},{"key":"bib21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.158.14.1506"},{"key":"bib22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0363-5023(99)70014-6"},{"key":"bib23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/J.JHSB.2006.11.002"},{"key":"bib24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/art.22956"},{"key":"bib25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11136-009-9449-3"},{"key":"bib26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2011.02.021"},{"key":"bib27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2014.04.034"},{"key":"bib28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/acr.22089"},{"key":"bib29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2011.08.013"},{"key":"bib30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5604\/15093492.1005085"},{"key":"bib31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/AJP.0b013e318255c090"},{"key":"bib32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/ker108"},{"key":"bib33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2016.06.019"},{"key":"bib34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.2017.7117"},{"key":"bib35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1742-1241.2006.00867.x"},{"key":"bib36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1388-2457(02)00201-8"},{"key":"bib37","volume-title":"Therapeutic Electrophysical Agents: Evidence Behind Practice","author":"B\u00e9langer AY","year":"2015"},{"key":"bib38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005650-199804000-00005"},{"key":"bib39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-4598(200008)23:8<1280::AID-MUS20>3.0.CO;2-Y"},{"key":"bib40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.20408"},{"key":"bib41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12593-013-0105-3"},{"key":"bib42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2008.09.004"},{"key":"bib43","first-page":"254","volume":"28","author":"Boyd KU","year":"2005","journal-title":"Clin Invest Med."},{"key":"bib44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2004.01.002"},{"key":"bib45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.math.2015.12.007"},{"key":"bib46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00296-013-2843-8"},{"key":"bib47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3233\/BMR-140580"},{"key":"bib48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/oemed-2012-101287"},{"key":"bib49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2015.09.013"},{"key":"bib50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2011.08.016"},{"key":"bib51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2005.09.001"},{"key":"bib52","volume-title":"Physical Agents in Rehabilitation: An Evidence-Based Approach to Practice","author":"Cameron MH","year":"2018","edition":"5"},{"key":"bib53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.21265"},{"key":"bib54","first-page":"38","volume":"51","author":"Carter R","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Fam Pract."},{"key":"bib55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.24982"},{"key":"bib56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1753193408087119"},{"key":"bib57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2474-15-399"},{"key":"bib58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2008.10.021"},{"key":"bib59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00043764-199606000-00010"},{"key":"bib60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000001575"},{"key":"bib61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2012.03.032"},{"key":"bib62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2008.05.022"},{"key":"bib63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(18)31572-1"},{"key":"bib64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2174\/1874325001408010100"},{"key":"bib65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2012.11.017"},{"key":"bib66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.1195"},{"key":"bib67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1308\/003588411X586191"},{"key":"bib68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0363-5023(05)80005-X"},{"key":"bib69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2474-14-240"},{"key":"bib70","volume-title":"Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences","author":"Cohen J","year":"1988","edition":"2"},{"key":"bib71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2010.02.013"},{"key":"bib72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1197\/j.jht.2006.04.002"},{"key":"bib73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.jom.0000181748.08188.8b"},{"key":"bib74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00002060-200202000-00005"},{"key":"bib75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0894-1130(12)80154-2"},{"key":"bib76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajim.22359"},{"key":"bib77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5271\/sjweh.3351"},{"key":"bib78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwu286"},{"key":"bib79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.280.6227.1297"},{"key":"bib80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a115753"},{"key":"bib81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/PHM.0b013e31821a7170"},{"key":"bib82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/09638289509166638"},{"key":"bib83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000637-200045020-00005"},{"key":"bib84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0091-7435(85)90021-0"},{"key":"bib85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.316.7133.731"},{"key":"bib86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/00016348709020753"},{"key":"bib87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1745-6673-7-16"},{"key":"bib88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2010.08.013"},{"key":"bib89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbspin.2007.09.014"},{"key":"bib90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200407000-00014"},{"key":"bib91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3233\/WOR-2012-0745-4450"},{"key":"bib92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajim.22443"},{"key":"bib93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.2017.7090"},{"key":"bib94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2015.07.012"},{"key":"bib95","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-008-1666-4"},{"key":"bib96","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a010244"},{"key":"bib97","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0404.1998.tb01743.x"},{"key":"bib98","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jor.22489"},{"key":"bib99","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0269215511400767"},{"key":"bib100","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/micr.10065"},{"key":"bib101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/jhsu.2003.50043"},{"key":"bib102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2474-8-114"},{"key":"bib103","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198163030-00009"},{"key":"bib104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1016\/S0030-5898(20)30335-7","volume":"19","author":"Gelberman RH","year":"1988","journal-title":"Orthop Clin North Am."},{"key":"bib105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/01.wnl.0000338533.88960.b9"},{"key":"bib106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10926-005-0873-0"},{"key":"bib107","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0266-7681(98)80163-0"},{"key":"bib108","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.288.10.1245"},{"key":"bib109","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.74.9.1342"},{"key":"bib110","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5812\/traumamon.6554"},{"key":"bib111","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1047-2797(00)00133-2"},{"key":"bib112","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.PHM.0000151942.49031.DD"},{"key":"bib113","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1197\/j.jht.2004.04.004"},{"key":"bib114","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0309364615592695"},{"key":"bib115","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/JOM.0000000000000202"},{"key":"bib116","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0895-4356(03)00211-7"},{"key":"bib117","first-page":"60","author":"Greathouse DG","year":"2016","journal-title":"US Army Med Dep J."},{"key":"bib118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsb.2003.10.010"},{"key":"bib119","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/dc06-0939"},{"key":"bib120","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3988\/jcn.2015.11.3.234"},{"key":"bib121","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00296-010-1706-9"},{"key":"bib122","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1995.03530220066035"},{"key":"bib123","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5271\/sjweh.1564"},{"key":"bib124","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/art.10395"},{"key":"bib125","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5014\/ajot.2013.006031"},{"key":"bib126","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0363-5023(92)90453-V"},{"key":"bib127","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/oemed-2013-101365"},{"key":"bib128","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/oemed-2014-102378"},{"key":"bib129","first-page":"727","volume":"73","author":"Harris-Adamson C","year":"2016","journal-title":"Occup Environ Med."},{"key":"bib130","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/JOM.0000000000000573"},{"key":"bib131","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jech.2006.046615"},{"key":"bib132","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/path.1673"},{"key":"bib133","first-page":"219","volume":"38","author":"Hlebs S","year":"2014","journal-title":"Coll Antropol."},{"key":"bib134","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/J.JHSB.2005.03.009"},{"key":"bib135","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0128420"},{"key":"bib136","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3233\/BMR-140507"},{"key":"bib137","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.58.11.1589"},{"key":"bib138","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2474-12-244"},{"key":"bib139","first-page":"117","volume":"33","author":"Jetzer TC","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Occup Med."},{"key":"bib140","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/J.JHSB.2003.09.010"},{"key":"bib141","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5271\/sjweh.3456"},{"key":"bib142","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbspin.2009.02.008"},{"key":"bib143","first-page":"OC36","volume":"10","author":"Karne SS","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Clin Diagn Res."},{"key":"bib144","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0976-3147.169867"},{"key":"bib145","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005650-199411000-00005"},{"key":"bib146","first-page":"1495","volume":"17","author":"Katz JN","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Rheumatol."},{"key":"bib147","first-page":"E59","volume":"36","author":"Kaye JJ","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Orthop (Belle Mead NJ)"},{"key":"bib148","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0363-5023(98)80007-5"},{"key":"bib149","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-0712(21)00307-3","volume":"12","author":"Kerwin G","year":"1996","journal-title":"Hand Clin."},{"key":"bib150","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00296-014-3005-3"},{"key":"bib151","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2014.12.029"},{"key":"bib152","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2176\/nmc.oa2013-0028"},{"key":"bib153","first-page":"157","author":"Koris M","year":"1990","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res."},{"key":"bib154","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2004.10.006"},{"key":"bib155","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S0004-282X2000000400005"},{"key":"bib156","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00002060-200104000-00004"},{"key":"bib157","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.prs.0000172894.21006.e2"},{"key":"bib158","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1445-2197.1998.tb04743.x"},{"key":"bib159","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2529310"},{"key":"bib160","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/oem.55.3.180"},{"key":"bib161","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5271\/sjweh.614"},{"key":"bib162","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199311000-00002"},{"key":"bib163","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1607-551X(09)70515-7"},{"key":"bib164","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajim.22048"},{"key":"bib165","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0363-5023(82)80175-5"},{"key":"bib166","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0363-5023(86)80014-4"},{"key":"bib167","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2011.08.009"},{"key":"bib168","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3340\/jkns.2012.52.5.472"},{"key":"bib169","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.2004.34.10.565"},{"key":"bib170","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3233\/WOR-1997-8105"},{"key":"bib171","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0894-1130(12)80057-3"},{"key":"bib172","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2008.11.003"},{"key":"bib173","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1197\/j.jht.2004.02.015"},{"key":"bib174","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-0712(01)00012-9"},{"key":"bib175","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00296-012-2507-0"},{"key":"bib176","first-page":"725","volume":"24","author":"Madjdinasab N","year":"2008","journal-title":"Pak J Med Sci."},{"key":"bib177","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0b013e3181da8685"},{"key":"bib178","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1753193413497191"},{"key":"bib179","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1753193412446112"},{"key":"bib180","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.1105"},{"key":"bib181","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1558944717736398"},{"key":"bib182","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-4598(199909)22:9<1196::AID-MUS5>3.0.CO;2-K"},{"key":"bib183","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0266-7681(98)80132-0"},{"key":"bib184","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/jhsu.2000.jhsu025a0120"},{"key":"bib185","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-9-343"},{"key":"bib186","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-8-374"},{"key":"bib187","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11552-009-9167-x"},{"key":"bib188","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2015-008156"},{"key":"bib189","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/JOM.0000000000000080"},{"key":"bib190","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1745-6215-15-180"},{"key":"bib191","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2003.10.016"},{"key":"bib192","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0028-3886.27155"},{"key":"bib193","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/acr.22465"},{"key":"bib194","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2016.03.028"},{"key":"bib195","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0164715"},{"key":"bib196","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0303-8467(01)00140-8"},{"key":"bib197","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2014.03.005"},{"key":"bib198","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0363-5023(98)80009-9"},{"key":"bib199","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.20363"},{"key":"bib200","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.880180616"},{"key":"bib201","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-0712(21)00966-5","volume":"9","author":"Nathan PA","year":"1993","journal-title":"Hand Clin."},{"key":"bib202","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00043764-199603000-00015"},{"key":"bib203","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00043764-199211000-00017"},{"key":"bib204","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0266-7681(88)90130-1"},{"key":"bib205","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/jhsu.2002.34003"},{"key":"bib206","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2174\/1573399812666160805160846"},{"key":"bib207","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2012.07.009"},{"key":"bib208","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/oem.54.10.734"},{"key":"bib209","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2474-14-242"},{"key":"bib210","first-page":"CD009600","volume":"1","author":"O'Connor D","year":"2012","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev."},{"key":"bib211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"OC14","DOI":"10.1111\/crj.12098","volume":"9","author":"Oktayoglu P","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Clin Diagn Res."},{"key":"bib212","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1753193409102380"},{"key":"bib213","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2001-13815"},{"key":"bib214","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1589\/jpts.26.1017"},{"key":"bib215","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ca.23198"},{"key":"bib216","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0b013e31828bd6ec"},{"key":"bib217","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00296-010-1414-5"},{"key":"bib218","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-9993(98)90416-6"},{"key":"bib219","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2006.01.012"},{"key":"bib220","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0404.1997.tb00271.x"},{"key":"bib221","first-page":"CD010003","author":"Page MJ","year":"2012","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev."},{"key":"bib222","first-page":"CD009899","author":"Page MJ","year":"2012","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev."},{"key":"bib223","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/occmed\/kql125"},{"key":"bib224","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/30.1.60"},{"key":"bib225","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2014.08.007"},{"key":"bib227","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/dme.12855"},{"key":"bib228","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.23922"},{"key":"bib229","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/2000656X.2013.837392"},{"key":"bib230","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00043764-199712000-00014"},{"key":"bib231","first-page":"121","volume":"42","author":"Premoselli S","year":"2006","journal-title":"Eura Medicophys."},{"key":"bib232","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0894-1130(03)00038-3"},{"key":"bib233","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00002060-199406000-00003"},{"key":"bib234","first-page":"39","volume":"5","author":"Raeissadat SA","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Lasers Med Sci."},{"key":"bib235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.3233\/NRE-2012-0791","volume":"31","author":"Raji P","year":"2012","journal-title":"Neurorehabilitation"},{"key":"bib236","first-page":"CD012765","author":"Rankin IA","year":"2017","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev."},{"key":"bib237","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0363-5023(98)80086-5"},{"key":"bib238","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.88.10.1447"},{"key":"bib239","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00043764-199902000-00006"},{"key":"bib240","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2003.09.009"},{"key":"bib241","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jor.20599"},{"key":"bib242","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.13075\/ijomeh.1896.00781"},{"key":"bib243","first-page":"199","volume":"68","author":"Ricc\u00f2 M","year":"2017","journal-title":"Med Pr."},{"key":"bib244","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00420-013-0846-0"},{"key":"bib245","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.72B3.2187880"},{"key":"bib246","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.24478"},{"key":"bib247","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5271\/sjweh.3594"},{"key":"bib248","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.20952"},{"key":"bib249","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5271\/sjweh.233"},{"key":"bib250","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rbr.2016.07.002"},{"key":"bib251","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0274(200004)37:4<423::AID-AJIM12>3.0.CO;2-W"},{"key":"bib252","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jor.22064"},{"key":"bib253","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2014.08.020"},{"key":"bib254","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2009.09.008"},{"key":"bib255","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/03009742.2015.1114141"},{"key":"bib256","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.24453"},{"key":"bib257","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.24761"},{"key":"bib258","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jns.2014.12.037"},{"key":"bib259","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2474-12-80"},{"key":"bib260","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/obr.12324"},{"key":"bib261","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.86.2.420"},{"key":"bib262","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5271\/sjweh.1309"},{"key":"bib263","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jht.2015.09.003"},{"key":"bib264","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1756-185X.13162"},{"key":"bib265","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1525-1497.1999.00340.x"},{"key":"bib266","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00296-011-2171-9"},{"key":"bib267","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00296-011-2173-7"},{"key":"bib268","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/pho.2005.23.225"},{"key":"bib269","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0025-6196(12)60461-3"},{"key":"bib270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1016\/S0030-5898(20)31718-1","volume":"23","author":"Szabo RM","year":"1992","journal-title":"Orthop Clin North Am."},{"key":"bib271","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.PRS.0000092065.60454.BE"},{"key":"bib272","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajim.4700270402"},{"key":"bib273","first-page":"991","volume":"27","author":"Taser F","year":"2017","journal-title":"Turk Neurosurg."},{"key":"bib274","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.main.2012.04.001"},{"key":"bib275","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0274(199906)35:6<647::AID-AJIM12>3.0.CO;2-5"},{"key":"bib276","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/GOX.0000000000001440"},{"key":"bib277","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00296-006-0163-y"},{"key":"bib278","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1373\/49.9.1437"},{"key":"bib279","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5271\/sjweh.1306"},{"key":"bib280","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.math.2010.11.003"},{"key":"bib281","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2011.09.008"},{"key":"bib282","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/19.3.655"},{"key":"bib283","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2004.11.008"},{"key":"bib284","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/mr.2000.3856"},{"key":"bib285","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2017.01.018"},{"key":"bib286","first-page":"281","volume":"41","author":"Wee AS","year":"2001","journal-title":"Electromyogr Clin Neurophysiol."},{"key":"bib287","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199511000-00008"},{"key":"bib288","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10926-006-9026-3"},{"key":"bib289","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.880170610"},{"key":"bib290","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.jom.0000171065.17288.a0"},{"key":"bib291","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00002060-199503000-00003"},{"key":"bib292","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000637-199207000-00003"},{"key":"bib293","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0269215518805213"},{"key":"bib294","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2017.12.005"},{"key":"bib295","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jht.2016.03.006"},{"key":"bib296","volume-title":"International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health: ICF","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2001"},{"key":"bib297","volume-title":"International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2009"},{"key":"bib298","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1753495X14523407"},{"key":"bib299","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-4679(198611)42:6<918::AID-JCLP2270420617>3.0.CO;2-Y"},{"key":"bib300","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1589\/jpts.27.3749"},{"key":"bib301","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3233\/BMR-2011-0273"},{"key":"bib302","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.shaw.2014.01.003"},{"key":"bib303","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0031-1273686"},{"key":"bib304","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000637-200102000-00005"},{"key":"bib305","first-page":"1","volume":"5","author":"Al-Dabbagh KAO","year":"2013","journal-title":"Diyala J Med."},{"key":"bib306","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/J.JHSB.2005.04.007"},{"key":"bib307","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00402-010-1150-z"},{"key":"bib308","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2016.06.019"},{"key":"bib309","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12593-013-0105-3"},{"key":"bib310","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2008.09.004"},{"key":"bib311","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.math.2015.12.007"},{"key":"bib312","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2011.08.016"},{"key":"bib313","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00043764-199606000-00010"},{"key":"bib314","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2008.05.022"},{"key":"bib315","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1308\/003588411X586191"},{"key":"bib316","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2010.08.013"},{"key":"bib317","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbspin.2007.09.014"},{"key":"bib318","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0404.1998.tb01743.x"},{"key":"bib319","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0266-7681(98)80163-0"},{"key":"bib320","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1197\/j.jht.2004.04.004"},{"key":"bib321","first-page":"100","volume":"32","author":"Grunert BK","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Occup Med."},{"key":"bib322","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0363-5023(92)90453-V"},{"key":"bib323","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1197\/j.jht.2003.10.004"},{"key":"bib324","first-page":"117","volume":"33","author":"Jetzer TC","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Occup Med."},{"key":"bib325","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0976-3147.169867"},{"key":"bib326","first-page":"157","author":"Koris M","year":"1990","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res."},{"key":"bib327","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.prs.0000172894.21006.e2"},{"key":"bib328","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3340\/jkns.2012.52.5.472"},{"key":"bib329","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3233\/WOR-1997-8105"},{"key":"bib330","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0894-1130(12)80057-3"},{"key":"bib331","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1197\/j.jht.2004.02.015"},{"key":"bib332","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1753193413497191"},{"key":"bib333","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-4598(199909)22:9<1196::AID-MUS5>3.0.CO;2-K"},{"key":"bib334","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0266-7681(98)80132-0"},{"key":"bib335","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/jhsu.2000.jhsu025a0120"},{"key":"bib336","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0303-8467(01)00140-8"},{"key":"bib337","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2474-14-242"},{"key":"bib338","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0894-1130(03)00038-3"},{"key":"bib339","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.3233\/NRE-2012-0791","volume":"31","author":"Raji P","year":"2012","journal-title":"Neurorehabilitation"},{"key":"bib340","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0274(200004)37:4<423::AID-AJIM12>3.0.CO;2-W"},{"key":"bib341","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.main.2012.04.001"},{"key":"bib342","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.math.2010.11.003"},{"key":"bib343","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2011.09.008"},{"key":"bib344","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2004.11.008"},{"key":"bib345","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00002060-199503000-00003"},{"key":"bib346","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000637-199207000-00003"},{"key":"bib347","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jht.2016.03.006"},{"key":"bib348","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1589\/jpts.27.3749"},{"key":"bib349","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/87565648809540388"},{"key":"bib350","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0894-1130(99)80070-2"},{"key":"bib351","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0363-5023(96)80340-6"},{"key":"bib352","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-007-0471-1"},{"key":"bib353","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.20750"},{"key":"bib354","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.21856"},{"key":"bib355","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1529-8027.2011.00312.x"},{"key":"bib356","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jht.2009.03.001"},{"key":"bib357","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1258\/ht.2009.009007"},{"key":"bib358","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1589\/jpts.23.115"},{"key":"bib359","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/J.JHSB.2006.11.002"},{"key":"bib360","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0363-5023(99)70014-6"},{"key":"bib361","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11136-009-9449-3"},{"key":"bib362","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2011.02.021"},{"key":"bib363","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/acr.22089"},{"key":"bib364","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2014.04.034"},{"key":"bib365","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5604\/15093492.1005085"},{"key":"bib366","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005650-199804000-00005"},{"key":"bib367","first-page":"254","volume":"28","author":"Boyd KU","year":"2005","journal-title":"Clin Invest Med."},{"key":"bib368","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2008.10.021"},{"key":"bib369","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2174\/1874325001408010100"},{"key":"bib370","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1197\/j.jht.2006.04.002"},{"key":"bib371","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/PHM.0b013e31821a7170"},{"key":"bib372","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/09638289509166638"},{"key":"bib373","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000637-200045020-00005"},{"key":"bib374","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-008-1666-4"},{"key":"bib375","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/jhsu.2003.50043"},{"key":"bib376","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2474-8-114"},{"key":"bib377","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.74.9.1342"},{"key":"bib378","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsb.2003.10.010"},{"key":"bib379","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/J.JHSB.2005.03.009"},{"key":"bib380","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0128420"},{"key":"bib381","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2474-12-244"},{"key":"bib382","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005650-199411000-00005"},{"key":"bib383","first-page":"E59","volume":"36","author":"Kaye JJ","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Orthop (Belle Mead NJ)."},{"key":"bib384","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2004.10.006"},{"key":"bib385","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199311000-00002"},{"key":"bib386","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2011.08.009"},{"key":"bib387","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11552-009-9167-x"},{"key":"bib388","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1753193409102380"},{"key":"bib389","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2001-13815"},{"key":"bib390","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0b013e31828bd6ec"},{"key":"bib391","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2006.01.012"},{"key":"bib392","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00043764-199712000-00014"},{"key":"bib393","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0894-1130(03)00038-3"},{"key":"bib394","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2009.09.008"},{"key":"bib395","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jht.2015.09.003"},{"key":"bib396","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/GOX.0000000000001440"},{"key":"bib397","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-4679(198611)42:6<918::AID-JCLP2270420617>3.0.CO;2-Y"},{"key":"bib398","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0031-1273686"},{"key":"bib399","first-page":"CD009600","volume":"1","author":"O'Connor D","year":"2012","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev."},{"key":"bib400","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2014.08.020"},{"key":"bib401","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3233\/BMR-140580"},{"key":"bib402","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(18)31572-1"},{"key":"bib403","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0894-1130(12)80154-2"},{"key":"bib404","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/00016348709020753"},{"key":"bib405","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198163030-00009"},{"key":"bib406","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.288.10.1245"},{"key":"bib407","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0309364615592695"},{"key":"bib408","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5014\/ajot.2013.006031"},{"key":"bib409","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0363-5023(98)80007-5"},{"key":"bib410","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00002060-200104000-00004"},{"key":"bib411","first-page":"725","volume":"24","author":"Madjdinasab N","year":"2008","journal-title":"Pak J Med Sci."},{"key":"bib412","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1753193412446112"},{"key":"bib413","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0028-3886.27155"},{"key":"bib414","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00296-010-1414-5"},{"key":"bib415","first-page":"CD010003","author":"Page MJ","year":"2012","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev."},{"key":"bib416","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0363-5023(98)80086-5"},{"key":"bib417","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.72B3.2187880"},{"key":"bib418","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jor.22064"},{"key":"bib419","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1756-185X.13162"},{"key":"bib420","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00296-006-0163-y"},{"key":"bib421","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/mr.2000.3856"},{"key":"bib422","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2017.01.018"},{"key":"bib423","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199511000-00008"},{"key":"bib424","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2474-15-399"},{"key":"bib425","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0269215511400767"},{"key":"bib426","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3233\/BMR-140507"},{"key":"bib427","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2003.10.016"},{"key":"bib428","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00296-014-3005-3"},{"key":"bib429","first-page":"39","volume":"5","author":"Raeissadat SA","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Lasers Med Sci."},{"key":"bib430","first-page":"CD012765","author":"Rankin IA","year":"2017","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev."},{"key":"bib431","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/pho.2005.23.225"},{"key":"bib432","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.6061\/clinics\/2014(08)04"},{"key":"bib433","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1742-1241.2006.00867.x"},{"key":"bib434","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2474-15-399"},{"key":"bib435","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.316.7133.731"},{"key":"bib436","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-9993(98)90416-6"},{"key":"bib437","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.21300"},{"key":"bib438","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/AJP.0b013e318255c090"},{"key":"bib439","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.PHM.0000151942.49031.DD"},{"key":"bib440","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00296-010-1706-9"},{"key":"bib441","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbspin.2009.02.008"},{"key":"bib442","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00296-011-2171-9"},{"key":"bib443","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00296-011-2173-7"},{"key":"bib444","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3233\/BMR-2011-0273"},{"key":"bib445","first-page":"38","volume":"51","author":"Carter R","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Fam Pract."},{"key":"bib446","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2010.02.013"},{"key":"bib447","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2011.08.013"},{"key":"bib448","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.2017.7117"},{"key":"bib449","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00296-012-2507-0"},{"key":"bib450","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2015.07.012"},{"key":"bib451","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.2017.7090"},{"key":"bib452","first-page":"CD009899","author":"Page MJ","year":"2012","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev."},{"key":"bib453","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2017.12.005"},{"key":"bib454","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0269215518805213"}],"container-title":["Journal of Orthopaedic &amp; Sports Physical Therapy"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.jospt.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.2519\/jospt.2019.0301","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,26]],"date-time":"2024-08-26T09:52:20Z","timestamp":1724665940000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.jospt.org\/doi\/10.2519\/jospt.2019.0301"}},"subtitle":["Clinical Practice Guidelines Linked to the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health From the Academy of Hand and Upper Extremity Physical Therapy and the Academy of Orthopaedic Physical Therapy of the American Physical Therapy Association"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,5]]},"references-count":453,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,5]]}},"alternative-id":["10.2519\/jospt.2019.0301"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2519\/jospt.2019.0301","relation":{"has-review":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.3410\/f.735685562.793562662","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["0190-6011","1938-1344"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0190-6011","type":"print"},{"value":"1938-1344","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2019-04-30","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}