{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,19]],"date-time":"2026-10-19T05:34:50Z","timestamp":1792388090221,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":111,"publisher":"Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy (JOSPT)","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":["www.jospt.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Orthopaedic &amp; Sports Physical Therapy"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:p> Hamstring strain injury (HSI) may result in considerable impairment, activity limitation, and participation restriction, including time lost from competitive sports. This CPG includes sports-related overloading and overstretching injuries to myofascial or musculotendinous structures in any combination of the 3 hamstring muscles (the semitendinosus, semimembranosus, and biceps femoris). J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2022;52(3):CPG1\u2013CPG44. doi:10.2519\/jospt.2022.0301 <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.2022.0301","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,15]],"date-time":"2022-02-15T06:48:24Z","timestamp":1644907704000},"page":"CPG1-CPG44","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2519\/jospt.crossmarkpolicy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":88,"title":["Hamstring Strain Injury in Athletes"],"prefix":"10.2519","volume":"52","author":[{"given":"Robroy L.","family":"Martin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael T.","family":"Cibulka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lori A.","family":"Bolgla","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"suffix":"Jr.","given":"Thomas A.","family":"Koc","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Janice K.","family":"Loudon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robert C.","family":"Manske","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Leigh","family":"Weiss","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John J.","family":"Christoforetti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bryan C.","family":"Heiderscheit","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1394","reference":[{"key":"bib1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2165\/00007256-198502010-00003"},{"key":"bib2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546513487063"},{"key":"bib3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5435\/JAAOS-D-18-00741"},{"key":"bib4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.2005.018879"},{"key":"bib5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-010-1265-3"},{"key":"bib6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546506294679"},{"key":"bib7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546515599633"},{"key":"bib8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546505286022"},{"key":"bib9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-012-2118-z"},{"key":"bib10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2018.03.014"},{"key":"bib11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2011-090176"},{"key":"bib12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546511428800"},{"key":"bib13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546512463679"},{"key":"bib14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.183.4.1830975"},{"key":"bib15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4085\/1052-6050-50.2.12"},{"key":"bib16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2019-101587"},{"key":"bib17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546515599631"},{"key":"bib18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12891-020-03658-8"},{"key":"bib19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/sms.12890"},{"key":"bib20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3233\/IES-2003-0140"},{"key":"bib21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2011-090317"},{"key":"bib22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1123\/jsr.2020-0014"},{"key":"bib23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2011-090155"},{"key":"bib24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2016-095974"},{"key":"bib25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2015-095359"},{"key":"bib26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5535\/arm.2019.43.4.465"},{"key":"bib27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546509358381"},{"key":"bib28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546508314432"},{"key":"bib29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rbo.2017.05.001"},{"key":"bib30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/sms.12786"},{"key":"bib31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ptsp.2006.02.001"},{"key":"bib32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546515617472"},{"key":"bib33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2013-092356"},{"key":"bib34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2011-090664"},{"key":"bib35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0838.2005.00441.x"},{"key":"bib36","first-page":"8","volume":"26","author":"Gentilcore DR","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Aust Strength Cond."},{"key":"bib37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2014-093466"},{"key":"bib38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2019-100983"},{"key":"bib39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2012-090931"},{"key":"bib40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/a-1034-7854"},{"key":"bib41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/036354658401200506"},{"key":"bib42","first-page":"67","volume":"3","author":"Hibbert O","year":"2008","journal-title":"N Am J Sports Phys Ther."},{"key":"bib43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.2018.7634"},{"key":"bib44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.2020.8895"},{"key":"bib45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40279-016-0667-x"},{"key":"bib46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3233\/IES-2009-0356"},{"key":"bib47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.26603\/ijspt20200947"},{"key":"bib48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2015-095073"},{"key":"bib49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.32098\/mltj.04.2013.16"},{"key":"bib50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-012-2055-x"},{"key":"bib51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1941738111422044"},{"key":"bib52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.1989.10.12.481"},{"key":"bib53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40634-016-0051-7"},{"key":"bib54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jesf.2017.04.001"},{"key":"bib55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2017.11.017"},{"key":"bib56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2014-094021"},{"key":"bib57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2015-095311"},{"key":"bib58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0838.2007.00650_2.x"},{"key":"bib59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2014-094104"},{"key":"bib60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1249\/MSS.0000000000001241"},{"key":"bib61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1096\/fj.202101096R"},{"key":"bib62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.2013.4837"},{"key":"bib63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40279-021-01474-1"},{"key":"bib64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2165\/11594800-000000000-00000"},{"key":"bib65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2012.11.004"},{"key":"bib66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1249\/MSS.0000000000000465"},{"key":"bib67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.jsm.0000188206.54984.65"},{"key":"bib68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/03635465010290030801"},{"key":"bib69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2019-100755"},{"key":"bib70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2015-094879"},{"key":"bib71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2013-093302"},{"key":"bib72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2015-094657"},{"key":"bib73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1941738108324962"},{"key":"bib74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.23736\/S0022-4707.21.11670-6"},{"key":"bib75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.2016.6363"},{"key":"bib76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546513490650"},{"key":"bib77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2011-090447"},{"key":"bib78","first-page":"1","volume":"4","author":"Rogan S","year":"2013","journal-title":"Asian J Sports Med."},{"key":"bib79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fphys.2017.00025"},{"key":"bib80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm10092029"},{"key":"bib81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1249\/MSS.0b013e3182776eff"},{"key":"bib82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.26603\/ijspt20200421"},{"key":"bib83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546505283835"},{"key":"bib84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40279-016-0639-1"},{"key":"bib85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.2004.34.3.116"},{"key":"bib86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.32098\/mltj.04.2020.12"},{"key":"bib87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.2011.3268"},{"key":"bib88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2325967116681524"},{"key":"bib89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1249\/MSS.0000000000000507"},{"key":"bib90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40279-015-0378-8"},{"key":"bib91","first-page":"650","volume":"17","author":"Tokutake G","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Sports Sci Med."},{"key":"bib92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2013-093016"},{"key":"bib93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ca.22718"},{"key":"bib94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1123\/jsr.2015-0099"},{"key":"bib95","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0838.2012.01487.x"},{"key":"bib96","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2021.01.001"},{"key":"bib97","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40279-015-0468-7"},{"key":"bib98","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546516664162"},{"key":"bib99","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2017-097754"},{"key":"bib100","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546516632526"},{"key":"bib101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2018-100045"},{"key":"bib102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2006.03.007"},{"key":"bib103","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/03635465030310063701"},{"key":"bib104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2015-094892"},{"key":"bib105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-017-5125-0"},{"key":"bib106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546516646086"},{"key":"bib107","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2017-097616"},{"key":"bib108","volume-title":"International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health: ICF","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2001"},{"key":"bib109","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2165\/00007256-199417050-00006"},{"key":"bib110","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0278-5919(20)31445-9"},{"key":"bib111","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00042752-200603000-00014"}],"container-title":["Journal of Orthopaedic &amp; Sports Physical Therapy"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.jospt.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.2519\/jospt.2022.0301","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,26]],"date-time":"2024-08-26T14:16:25Z","timestamp":1724681785000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.jospt.org\/doi\/10.2519\/jospt.2022.0301"}},"subtitle":["Clinical Practice Guidelines Linked to the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health From the Academy of Orthopaedic Physical Therapy and the American Academy of Sports Physical Therapy of the American Physical Therapy Association"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,3]]},"references-count":111,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10.2519\/jospt.2022.0301"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2519\/jospt.2022.0301","relation":{},"ISSN":["0190-6011","1938-1344"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0190-6011","type":"print"},{"value":"1938-1344","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2022-02-28","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}