{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,24]],"date-time":"2026-10-24T00:01:58Z","timestamp":1792800118909,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":196,"publisher":"Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy (JOSPT)","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":["www.jospt.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Orthopaedic &amp; Sports Physical Therapy"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>This evidence-based clinical practice guideline (CPG) aims to guide clinicians with recommendations covering the assessment, treatment, and prognosis of adults with shoulder pain with suspected rotator cuff (RC) tendinopathy, the nonsurgical medical care and rehabilitation of adults with RC tendinopathy, as well as the return to function and sport for elite and recreational athletes. This CPG includes recommendations for managing RC tendinopathy with or without calcifications and partial-thickness RC tears. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2025;55(4):235-274. Epub 30 January 2025. doi:10.2519\/jospt.2025.13182<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.2025.13182","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,30]],"date-time":"2025-01-30T09:36:48Z","timestamp":1738229808000},"page":"235-274","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2519\/jospt.crossmarkpolicy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":69,"title":["Rotator Cuff Tendinopathy Diagnosis, Nonsurgical Medical Care, and Rehabilitation: A Clinical Practice Guideline"],"prefix":"10.2519","volume":"55","author":[{"given":"Fran\u00e7ois","family":"Desmeules","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jean-S\u00e9bastien","family":"Roy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Simon","family":"Lafrance","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maxime","family":"Charron","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marc-Olivier","family":"Dub\u00e9","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fr\u00e9d\u00e9rique","family":"Dupuis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jason M.","family":"Beneciuk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jason","family":"Grimes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"H. Mike","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Martin","family":"Lamontagne","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Karen","family":"McCreesh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ellen","family":"Shanley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tatiana","family":"Vukobrat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lori A.","family":"Michener","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1394","reference":[{"key":"bib1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2014\/783632"},{"key":"bib2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/diagnostics11050845"},{"key":"bib3","volume-title":"ACSM's Guidelines for Exercise Testing and Prescription","author":"American College of Sports Medicine","year":"2013"},{"key":"bib4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.106.181424"},{"key":"bib5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/sms.14084"},{"key":"bib6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2016-096278"},{"key":"bib7","first-page":"156","volume":"46","author":"Arias-V\u00e1zquez P","year":"2021","journal-title":"Acta Reumatologica Portuguesa."},{"key":"bib8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2753.2010.01516.x"},{"key":"bib9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2016-015711"},{"key":"bib10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2017-098254"},{"key":"bib11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1759720X211037530"},{"key":"bib12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ptsp.2023.05.009"},{"key":"bib13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5397\/cise.2021.00353"},{"key":"bib14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/10582452.2014.883026"},{"key":"bib15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2015.08.412"},{"key":"bib16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajim.10050"},{"key":"bib17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2340\/16501977-1800"},{"key":"bib18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/pzab290"},{"key":"bib19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.2022.11193"},{"key":"bib20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7554\/eLife.40578"},{"key":"bib21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2522\/ptj.20150475"},{"key":"bib22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0061243"},{"key":"bib23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0033-1333941"},{"key":"bib24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.math.2016.05.337"},{"key":"bib25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7326\/M19-3601"},{"key":"bib26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2018.18472"},{"key":"bib27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546518765158"},{"key":"bib28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ptsp.2021.01.010"},{"key":"bib29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/pmrj.12268"},{"key":"bib30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph18179293"},{"key":"bib31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2009.08.006"},{"key":"bib32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-021-04656-z"},{"key":"bib33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199274050-00010"},{"key":"bib34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12891-017-1667-1"},{"key":"bib35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjsem-2020-000760"},{"key":"bib36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2016-097444"},{"key":"bib37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rehab.2020.03.009"},{"key":"bib38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1054773819846024"},{"key":"bib39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/PHM.0000000000001169"},{"key":"bib40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.11152\/mu-1495"},{"key":"bib41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ptsp.2023.01.012"},{"key":"bib42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/PHM.0000000000001940"},{"key":"bib43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.2015.5455"},{"key":"bib44","volume-title":"Les l\u00e9sions professionnelles de la coiffe des rotateurs de l\u2019\u00e9paule: optimiser la prise charge et en favoriser le retour au travail - Guide de pratique clinique","author":"Desmeules F","year":"2021"},{"key":"bib45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.d5142"},{"key":"bib46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2522\/ptj.20160088"},{"key":"bib47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.2020.9265"},{"key":"bib48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2019.12.017"},{"key":"bib49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/diagnostics11030529"},{"key":"bib50","volume-title":"Gray's Atlas of Anatomy E-Book: Gray's Atlas of Anatomy E-Book","author":"Drake RL","year":"2020"},{"key":"bib51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/pzx056"},{"key":"bib52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ejp.1821"},{"key":"bib53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.2022.11307"},{"key":"bib54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40477-022-00684-1"},{"key":"bib55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.187.2.8475294"},{"key":"bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1627","DOI":"10.47391\/JPMA.013935","volume":"71","author":"Fatima A","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Pak Med Assoc."},{"key":"bib57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jphys.2018.07.008"},{"key":"bib59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/03635465231152484"},{"key":"bib60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199005000-00017"},{"key":"bib61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2016-015188"},{"key":"bib62","volume":"8","author":"Gianola S","year":"2021","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev."},{"key":"bib63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1067\/mse.2002.124425"},{"key":"bib64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12891-017-1400-0"},{"key":"bib65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asmr.2020.09.028"},{"key":"bib66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/PHM.0000000000001820"},{"key":"bib67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ptsp.2019.11.003"},{"key":"bib68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.39489.470347.AD"},{"key":"bib69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1995.03530220066035"},{"key":"bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0251111","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0251111","volume":"16","author":"Hamid MSA, Sazlina SG.","year":"2021","journal-title":"PLOS ONE."},{"key":"bib71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2012.03.015"},{"key":"bib72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2018-028777"},{"key":"bib73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2017.04.001"},{"key":"bib74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.52.4.600"},{"key":"bib75","volume":"10","author":"Hoe VCW","year":"2018","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev."},{"key":"bib78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13018-019-1460-y"},{"key":"bib79","first-page":"359","volume":"2006","author":"Huang X","year":"2006","journal-title":"AMIA Annu Symp Proc"},{"key":"bib80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13018-020-01631-8"},{"key":"bib81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2018.10.115"},{"key":"bib82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejr.2018.06.004"},{"key":"bib83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5812\/ircmj.23732"},{"key":"bib84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2019.12.033"},{"key":"bib85","volume":"12","author":"Karjalainen TV","year":"2019","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev."},{"key":"bib86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0215806"},{"key":"bib87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.59B2.873977"},{"key":"bib88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/19417381211073316"},{"key":"bib89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-publhealth-031914-122957"},{"key":"bib90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00420-013-0848-y"},{"key":"bib91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.2024.12453"},{"key":"bib92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.2022.11306"},{"key":"bib93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjsem-2018-000506"},{"key":"bib94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/pzab072"},{"key":"bib95","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12891-019-2796-5"},{"key":"bib96","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/AJP.0b013e31820e1310"},{"key":"bib97","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.2006.36.3.138"},{"key":"bib98","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.2016.6487"},{"key":"bib99","volume-title":"Joint Structure and Function: A Comprehensive Analysis","author":"Levangie PK","year":"2011"},{"key":"bib100","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.math.2016.03.009"},{"key":"bib101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.2015.5941"},{"key":"bib102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.2008.054817"},{"key":"bib103","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1179\/1743288X11Y.0000000027"},{"key":"bib104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2022-105674"},{"key":"bib105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2021.03.027"},{"key":"bib106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2018-099878"},{"key":"bib107","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2018.06.028"},{"key":"bib108","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.berh.2015.04.001"},{"key":"bib109","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physio.2011.08.002"},{"key":"bib110","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MRR.0000000000000113"},{"key":"bib111","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000019579"},{"key":"bib112","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2325967119900356"},{"key":"bib113","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2022.05.007"},{"key":"bib114","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2023.09.022"},{"key":"bib115","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/80.3.276"},{"key":"bib116","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.2009.2808"},{"key":"bib117","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/pmrj.12516"},{"key":"bib118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/03009740310004667"},{"key":"bib119","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2019.12.009"},{"key":"bib120","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2004.03.009"},{"key":"bib121","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2008.11.003"},{"key":"bib122","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2020.06.013"},{"key":"bib123","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2016-096154"},{"key":"bib124","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asmr.2022.03.012"},{"key":"bib125","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/AJP.0000000000000676"},{"key":"bib126","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2017.08.008"},{"key":"bib127","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00420-011-0701-0"},{"key":"bib128","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.2020.9152"},{"key":"bib129","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2022.102536"},{"key":"bib130","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1259\/bjr.20150372"},{"key":"bib131","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12998-016-0133-8"},{"key":"bib132","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2019.05.037"},{"key":"bib133","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2011.07.032"},{"key":"bib135","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0269215520934147"},{"key":"bib136","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/pzad021"},{"key":"bib137","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2325967117702366"},{"key":"bib138","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546508317344"},{"key":"bib139","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2522\/ptj.20100224"},{"key":"bib140","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjpt.2022.100403"},{"key":"bib141","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2005.03.007"},{"key":"bib142","first-page":"51","volume":"6","author":"Page P","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int J Sports Phys Ther."},{"key":"bib143","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.2009.059980"},{"key":"bib144","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5152\/j.aott.2020.19088"},{"key":"bib145","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.2020.8498"},{"key":"bib146","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/1750984X.2022.2081929"},{"key":"bib147","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.12965\/jer.2040256.128"},{"key":"bib148","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0269215512448388"},{"key":"bib149","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/emermed-2019-208439"},{"key":"bib150","first-page":"71","volume":"37","author":"Riemann BL","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Athl Train."},{"key":"bib151","first-page":"80","volume":"37","author":"Riemann BL","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Athl Train."},{"key":"bib152","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3233\/BMR-201844"},{"key":"bib153","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2174\/1871523011312010008"},{"key":"bib154","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2014-094148"},{"key":"bib156","first-page":"581","volume":"23","author":"Saglam G","year":"2020","journal-title":"Pain Physician."},{"key":"bib157","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09593985.2018.1423656"},{"key":"bib158","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09593985.2017.1400138"},{"key":"bib159","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10669817.2021.1955181"},{"key":"bib160","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/23259671221110208"},{"key":"bib161","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2016.09.009"},{"key":"bib162","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.2022.10952"},{"key":"bib163","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546519851097"},{"key":"bib164","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5312\/wjo.v3.i6.87"},{"key":"bib165","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2010.08.001"},{"key":"bib166","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00590-016-1826-3"},{"key":"bib167","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.62.5.400"},{"key":"bib168","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/rmdopen-2022-002648"},{"key":"bib169","volume":"15","author":"Sharma S","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Clin Diagn Res."},{"key":"bib170","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2020-037820"},{"key":"bib171","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2288-7-10"},{"key":"bib172","volume":"358","author":"Shea BJ","year":"2017","journal-title":"BMJ."},{"key":"bib173","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12891-017-1518-0"},{"key":"bib174","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2019.108765"},{"key":"bib175","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/JOM.0b013e31817e7bdd"},{"key":"bib176","first-page":"1","volume":"52","author":"Simpson M","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Rehabil Med."},{"key":"bib177","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/sms.13805"},{"key":"bib178","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2016-096515"},{"key":"bib179","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.36076\/ppj\/2016.19.1"},{"key":"bib180","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0242568"},{"key":"bib181","volume":"3","author":"Surace SJ","year":"2020","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev."},{"key":"bib182","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2020.06.005"},{"key":"bib183","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jep.13473"},{"key":"bib184","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2474-13-238"},{"key":"bib185","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm9020453"},{"key":"bib186","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1524-475X.2004.04006.x"},{"key":"bib187","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/pzac023"},{"key":"bib188","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546517749213"},{"key":"bib189","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/oem.57.7.433"},{"key":"bib190","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2006.10.016"},{"key":"bib191","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000024680"},{"key":"bib192","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.96B3.32336"},{"key":"bib193","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.26603\/ijspt20200624"},{"key":"bib194","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2020.102173"},{"key":"bib195","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.bioeng.2.1.83"},{"key":"bib196","volume-title":"International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health: ICF","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2001"},{"key":"bib198","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2017.02.030"},{"key":"bib199","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1067\/mse.2001.113086"},{"key":"bib200","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2019.02.012"},{"key":"bib201","volume":"8","author":"Zadro J","year":"2021","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev."},{"key":"bib202","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000015552"}],"container-title":["Journal of Orthopaedic &amp; Sports Physical Therapy"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.jospt.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.2519\/jospt.2025.13182","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,4]],"date-time":"2025-04-04T05:07:05Z","timestamp":1743743225000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.jospt.org\/doi\/10.2519\/jospt.2025.13182"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,4]]},"references-count":196,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,4]]}},"alternative-id":["10.2519\/jospt.2025.13182"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2519\/jospt.2025.13182","relation":{},"ISSN":["0190-6011","1938-1344"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0190-6011","type":"print"},{"value":"1938-1344","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2025-04-01","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}