{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,12]],"date-time":"2026-09-12T20:57:31Z","timestamp":1789246651002,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":89,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"8","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,8,1]]},"DOI":"10.2522\/ptj.20100233","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,6,10]],"date-time":"2011-06-10T08:53:36Z","timestamp":1307696016000},"page":"1184-1197","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":46,"title":["Electromyographic Activity of the Cervical Flexor Muscles in Patients With Temporomandibular Disorders While Performing the Craniocervical Flexion Test: A Cross-Sectional Study"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"91","author":[{"given":"Susan","family":"Armijo-Olivo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rony","family":"Silvestre","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jorge","family":"Fuentes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bruno R.","family":"da Costa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Inae C.","family":"Gadotti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sharon","family":"Warren","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paul W.","family":"Major","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Norman M.R.","family":"Thie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David J.","family":"Magee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","reference":[{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170525012056_B1","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Orofacial Pain: Guidelines for Assessment, Diagnosis, and Management","year":"2008","edition":"4th ed."},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170525012056_B2","first-page":"12","volume-title":"Temporomandibular Disorders: Guidelines for Classification, Assessment, and Management","year":"1993"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170525012056_B3","first-page":"203","article-title":"Temporomandibular disorder pain","volume-title":"Epidemiology of Pain","year":"1999"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170525012056_B4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3959(92)90154-4","article-title":"Grading the severity of chronic pain","volume":"50","year":"1992","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170525012056_B5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3959(88)90066-8","article-title":"An epidemiologic comparison of pain complaints","volume":"32","year":"1988","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170525012056_B6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2842.2004.01439.x","article-title":"The comparison between pains, difficulties in function, and associating factors of patients in subtypes of temporomandibular disorders","volume":"32","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Oral Rehabil"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170525012056_B7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2005.02.007","article-title":"Sex differences in the associations among psychological factors and pain report: a novel psychophysical study of patients with chronic low back pain","volume":"6","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Pain"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170525012056_B8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1097\/00002508-200503000-00002","article-title":"Sex differences in delayed onset muscle pain","volume":"21","year":"2005","journal-title":"Clin J Pain"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170525012056_B9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejpain.2003.10.003","article-title":"Sex differences in pain anchors revisited: further investigation of \u201cmost intense\u201d and common pain events","volume":"8","year":"2004","journal-title":"Eur J Pain"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170525012056_B10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2004.04.003","article-title":"Prior pain experience: influence on the observation of experimental pain in men and women","volume":"5","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Pain"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170525012056_B11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2003.11.004","article-title":"Influences of gender role and anxiety on sex differences in temporal summation of pain","volume":"5","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Pain"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170525012056_B12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3959(03)00014-9","article-title":"Gender bias in the observation of experimental pain","volume":"104","year":"2003","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170525012056_B13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1097\/00002508-200307000-00005","article-title":"Psychosocial contributions to sex-correlated differences in pain","volume":"19","year":"2003","journal-title":"Clin J Pain"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170525012056_B14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"284","DOI":"10.1016\/S1526-5900(03)00559-5","article-title":"Altering gender role expectations: effects on pain tolerance, pain threshold, and pain ratings","volume":"4","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Pain"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170525012056_B15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1638","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199607150-00005","article-title":"Temporomandibular and cervical spine disorders: self-reported signs and symptoms","volume":"21","year":"1996","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170525012056_B16","first-page":"30","article-title":"The prevalence and etiology of temporomandibular disorders and orofacial pain","volume":"117","year":"2000","journal-title":"Texas Dent J"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170525012056_B17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1080\/08869634.2000.11746121","article-title":"Relationship between craniomandibular disorders and poor posture","volume":"18","year":"2000","journal-title":"Cranio"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170525012056_B18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/24.5.447","article-title":"Cranio-cervical posture: a factor in the development and function of the dentofacial structures","volume":"24","year":"2002","journal-title":"Eur J Orthod"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170525012056_B19","first-page":"82","article-title":"Clinic and teleradiographic alterations in patients with anterior disc displacement with reduction","volume":"64","year":"2001","journal-title":"Kinesiologia"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170525012056_B20","first-page":"653","article-title":"Postural differences between asymptomatic men and women and craniofacial pain patients","volume":"72","year":"1991","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170525012056_B21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/23.2.179","article-title":"Temporomandibular disorders in relation to craniofacial dimensions, head posture and bite force in children selected for orthodontic treatment","volume":"23","year":"2001","journal-title":"Eur J Orthod"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170525012056_B22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"615","DOI":"10.1016\/0030-4220(85)90364-0","article-title":"Myofascial pain syndrome of the head and neck: a review of clinical characteristics of 164 patients","volume":"60","year":"1985","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med, Oral Pathol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170525012056_B23","volume-title":"Travell & Simon\u2032s Myofascial Pain and Dysfunction: The Trigger Point Manual","year":"1999","edition":"2nd ed."},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170525012056_B24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1638","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199607150-00005","article-title":"Temporomandibular and cervical spine disorders: self-reported signs and symptoms","volume":"21","year":"1996","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170525012056_B25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0722.2001.00996.x","article-title":"Prevalence of cervical spinal pain in craniomandibular pain patients","volume":"109","year":"2001","journal-title":"Eur J Oral Sci"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170525012056_B26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1080\/08869634.2002.11746210","article-title":"Asymptomatic cervical spine dysfunction (CSD) in patients with internal derangement of the temporomandibular joint","volume":"20","year":"2002","journal-title":"Cranio"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170525012056_B27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"742","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2842.1996.d01-187.x","article-title":"Symptoms of the cervical spine in temporomandibular and cervical spine disorders","volume":"23","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Oral Rehabil"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170525012056_B28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S281","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3959(84)90557-8","article-title":"Convergent afferent input patterns in the medullary dorsal horn (trigeminal subnucleus caudalis): a basis for referred orofacial pain?","volume":"18","year":"1984","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170525012056_B29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3959(92)90131-T","article-title":"Stimulation of craniofacial muscle afferents induces prolonged facilitatory effects in trigeminal nociceptive brain-stem neurones","volume":"48","year":"1992","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170525012056_B30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(72)90408-8","article-title":"Central relationships of trigeminal and cervical primary afferents in the spinal cord and medulla","volume":"43","year":"1972","journal-title":"Brain Res"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170525012056_B31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3959(86)90213-7","article-title":"Convergence of cutaneous, tooth pulp, visceral, neck and muscle afferents onto nociceptive and non-nociceptive neurones in trigeminal subnucleus caudalis (medullary dorsal horn) and its implications for referred pain","volume":"27","year":"1986","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170525012056_B32","first-page":"238","article-title":"The neural basis of temporomandibular joint and masticatory muscle pain","volume":"13","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Orofac Pain"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170525012056_B33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1177\/10454411000110010401","article-title":"Acute and chronic craniofacial pain: brainstem mechanisms of nociceptive transmission and neuroplasticity, and their clinical correlates","volume":"11","year":"2000","journal-title":"Crit Rev Oral Biol Med"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170525012056_B34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"633","DOI":"10.1016\/S1079-2104(98)90195-0","article-title":"Concurrent cervical and craniofacial pain: a review of empiric and basic science evidence","volume":"86","year":"1998","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170525012056_B35","first-page":"451","article-title":"A therapeutic exercise approach for cervical disorders","volume-title":"Grieve's Modern Manual Therapy","year":"2004"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170525012056_B36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-443-10047-5.50008-4","volume-title":"Whiplash, Headache, and Neck Pain: Research-Based Directions for Physical Therapies","year":"2008"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170525012056_B37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2008.08.003","article-title":"Clinical assessment of the deep cervical flexor muscles: the craniocervical flexion test","volume":"31","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Manipulative Physiol Ther"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170525012056_B38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2006.11.001","article-title":"Neuromuscular adaptation in experimental and clinical neck pain","volume":"18","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Electromyogr Kinesiol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170525012056_B39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"828","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2005.12.025","article-title":"An endurance-strength training regime is effective in reducing myoelectric manifestations of cervical flexor muscle fatigue in females with chronic neck pain","volume":"117","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170525012056_B40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"408","DOI":"10.2522\/ptj.20060009","article-title":"Effect of neck exercise on sitting posture in patients with chronic neck pain","volume":"87","year":"2007","journal-title":"Phys Ther"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170525012056_B41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1835","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200209010-00004","article-title":"A randomized controlled trial of exercise and manipulative therapy for cervicogenic headache","volume":"27","year":"2002","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170525012056_B42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"733","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2842.1996.00427.x","article-title":"Symptoms of the stomatognathic system in temporomandibular and cervical spine disorders","volume":"23","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Oral Rehabil"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170525012056_B43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"386","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2842.2003.01034.x","article-title":"Comorbidity of internal derangement of the temporomandibular joint and silent dysfunction of the cervical spine","volume":"30","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Oral Rehabil"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170525012056_B44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"710","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/86.5.710","article-title":"A systematic review of physical therapy interventions for temporomandibular disorders","volume":"86","year":"2006","journal-title":"Phys Ther"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170525012056_B45","first-page":"301","article-title":"Research diagnostic criteria for temporomandibular disorders: review, criteria, examinations and specifications, critique","volume":"6","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Craniomandib Disord"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170525012056_B46","first-page":"492","volume-title":"Applied Multivariate Statistics for the Social Sciences","year":"2002","edition":"4th ed."},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170525012056_B47","article-title":"The association between neck disability and jaw disability","journal-title":"J Oral Rehabil"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170525012056_B48","volume-title":"Relationship between Cervical Musculoskeletal Impairments and Temporomandibular Disorders: Clinical and Electromyographic Variables","year":"2010"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170525012056_B49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3959(97)00005-5","article-title":"The visual analogue pain intensity scale: what is moderate pain in millimetres?","volume":"72","year":"1997","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170525012056_B50","first-page":"46","volume-title":"TMJ and Craniofacial Pain: Diagnosis and Management","year":"1988"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170525012056_B51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1359","DOI":"10.1177\/00220345860650111701","article-title":"Reliability of a craniomandibular index","volume":"65","year":"1986","journal-title":"J Dent Res"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170525012056_B52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3913(87)90181-8","article-title":"The craniomandibular index: validity","volume":"58","year":"1987","journal-title":"J Prosthet Dent"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170525012056_B53","first-page":"24","article-title":"Diagnostic subgroups of craniomandibular disorders, part I: self-report data and clinical findings","volume":"9","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Orofac Pain"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170525012056_B54","first-page":"181","article-title":"Reliability of clinical findings in temporomandibular disorders","volume":"9","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Orofac Pain"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170525012056_B55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"534","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2842.2001.00727.x","article-title":"Pain measurement in TMD patients: evaluation of precision and sensitivity of different scales","volume":"28","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Oral Rehabil"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170525012056_B56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1080\/165019701750165970","article-title":"Assessment of chronic pain behaviour: reliability of the method and its relationship with perceived disability, physical impairment and function","volume":"33","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Rehabil Med"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170525012056_B57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1080\/165019701753236473","article-title":"Reliability and responsiveness of three different pain assessments","volume":"33","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Rehabil Med"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170525012056_B58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamcollsurg.2005.03.034","article-title":"Visual analog scales for assessing surgical pain","volume":"201","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Am Coll Surg"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170525012056_B59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2008.08.006","article-title":"The Neck Disability Index: state-of-the-art, 1991\u20132008","volume":"31","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Manipulative Physiol Ther"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170525012056_B60","first-page":"409","article-title":"The Neck Disability Index: a study of reliability and validity [erratum in: J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 1992;15(1)]","volume":"14","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Manipulative Physiol Ther"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170525012056_B61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"384","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0528.2005.00238.x","article-title":"Development of a new questionnaire to assess pain-related limitations of daily functions in Japanese patients with temporomandibular disorders","volume":"33","year":"2005","journal-title":"Community Dent Oral Epidemiol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170525012056_B62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1016\/S1388-2457(01)00708-8","article-title":"Location of innervation zones of sternocleidomastoid and scalene muscles: a basis for clinical and research electromyography applications","volume":"113","year":"2002","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170525012056_B63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2108","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000141170.89317.0e","article-title":"Patients with neck pain demonstrate reduced electromyographic activity of the deep cervical flexor muscles during performance of the craniocervical flexion test","volume":"29","year":"2004","journal-title":"Spine (Phila, Pa 1976)"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170525012056_B64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"III","DOI":"10.1016\/S1050-6411(96)90011-5","article-title":"Standards for reporting EMG data","volume":"6","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Electromyogr Kinesiol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170525012056_B65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"I","DOI":"10.1016\/S1050-6411(97)90001-8","article-title":"Standards for reporting EMG data","volume":"7","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Electromyogr Kinesiol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170525012056_B66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1016\/S1356-689X(03)00008-0","article-title":"Relationship between cranio-cervical flexion range of motion and pressure change during the cranio-cervical flexion test","volume":"8","year":"2003","journal-title":"Man Ther"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170525012056_B67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"899","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/83.10.899","article-title":"An electromyographic analysis of the deep cervical flexor muscles in performance of craniocervical flexion","volume":"83","year":"2003","journal-title":"Phys Ther"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170525012056_B68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1016\/1050-6411(94)00011-5","article-title":"Functional subdivision of the upper trapezius muscle during maximal isometric contractions","volume":"5","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Electromyogr Kinesiol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170525012056_B69","volume-title":"Statistics for Nursing and Allied Health","year":"2009"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170525012056_B70","volume-title":"Statistical Methods for Health Care Research","year":"2005"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170525012056_B71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1179\/108331907X223128","article-title":"Clinical significance testing in rehabilitation research: what, why, and how?","volume":"12","year":"2007","journal-title":"Phys Ther Rev"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170525012056_B72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"743","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2006.00701.x","article-title":"Meaningful change and responsiveness in common physical performance measures in older adults","volume":"54","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170525012056_B73","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences","year":"1988","edition":"2nd ed."},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170525012056_B74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1300\/J094v08n01_12","article-title":"Deep cervical flexor muscle dysfunction in whiplash","volume":"8","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Musculoskelet Pain"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170525012056_B75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1016\/S1356-689X(03)00086-9","article-title":"Impairment in the cervical flexors: a comparison of whiplash and insidious onset neck pain patients","volume":"9","year":"2004","journal-title":"Man Ther"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170525012056_B76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1054\/jpai.2001.19951","article-title":"The effect of musculoskeletal pain on motor activity and control","volume":"2","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Pain"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170525012056_B77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.3138\/ptc.58.3.205","article-title":"Value of confidence intervals in determining clinical significance","volume":"58","year":"2006","journal-title":"Physiother Can"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170525012056_B78","article-title":"Trunk muscle activity is increased during experimental back pain, but the pattern varies between individuals"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170525012056_B79","first-page":"22","article-title":"Biomechanical modeling of the human head and neck","volume-title":"Control of Head Movement","year":"1988"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170525012056_B80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1300\/J094v08n01_12","article-title":"Deep cervical flexor muscle dysfunction in whiplash","volume":"8","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Musculoskelet Pain"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170525012056_B81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"621","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2005.10.003","article-title":"Further evaluation of an EMG technique for assessment of the deep cervical flexor muscles","volume":"16","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Electromyogr Kinesiol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170525012056_B82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.1016\/j.math.2007.07.001","article-title":"Training the cervical muscles with prescribed motor tasks does not change muscle activation during a functional activity","volume":"13","year":"2008","journal-title":"Man Ther"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170525012056_B83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2004.07.001","article-title":"Self-efficacy, fear avoidance, and pain intensity as predictors of disability in subacute and chronic musculoskeletal pain patients in primary health care","volume":"111","year":"2004","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170525012056_B84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"746","DOI":"10.1177\/0013164496056005002","article-title":"Practical significance: a concept whose time has come","volume":"56","year":"1996","journal-title":"Educational Psychological Measurement"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170525012056_B85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00397846","article-title":"Pattern of muscle activity during stereotyped work and its relation to muscle pain","volume":"62","year":"1990","journal-title":"Int Arch Occup Environ Health"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170525012056_B86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00635988","article-title":"The static load component in muscle work","volume":"57","year":"1988","journal-title":"Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170525012056_B87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00376465","article-title":"Shoulder muscle load and muscle fatigue among industrial sewing-machine operators","volume":"67","year":"1993","journal-title":"Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170525012056_B88","article-title":"Clinical relevance vs. statistical significance: using neck outcomes in patients with TMD as an example","journal-title":"Man Ther"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170525012056_B89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"644","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2842.2009.01980.x","article-title":"The effects of manual therapy and exercise directed at the cervical spine on pain and pressure pain sensitivity in patients with myofascial temporomandibular disorders","volume":"36","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Oral Rehabil"}],"container-title":["Physical Therapy"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/academic.oup.com\/ptj\/article-pdf\/91\/8\/1184\/17503162\/ptj1184.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,20]],"date-time":"2020-06-20T00:58:17Z","timestamp":1592614697000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/ptj\/article-lookup\/doi\/10.2522\/ptj.20100233"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,8,1]]},"references-count":89,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,8,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2522\/ptj.20100233","relation":{},"ISSN":["0031-9023","1538-6724"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0031-9023","type":"print"},{"value":"1538-6724","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,8,1]]}}}