{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,17]],"date-time":"2026-04-17T11:28:54Z","timestamp":1776425334030,"version":"3.51.2"},"reference-count":57,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"5","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,5,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>In patient-centered practice, instruments need to assess outcomes that are meaningful to patients with hand conditions. It is unclear which assessment tools address these subjective perspectives best.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>The aim of this study was to establish the construct validity of the Canadian Occupational Performance Measure (COPM) in relation to the Disabilities of Arm, Shoulder, and Hand (DASH) questionnaire and the Michigan Hand Outcomes Questionnaire (MHQ) in people with hand conditions. It was hypothesized that COPM scores would correlate with DASH and MHQ total scores only to a moderate degree and that the COPM, DASH questionnaire, and MHQ would all correlate weakly with measures of hand impairments.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Design<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>This was a validation study.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>The COPM, DASH questionnaire, and MHQ were scored, and then hand impairments were measured (pain [numerical rating scale], active range of motion [goniometer], grip strength [dynamometer], and pinch grip strength [pinch meter]). People who had received postsurgery rehabilitation for flexor tendon injuries, extensor tendon injuries, or Dupuytren disease were eligible.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Seventy-two participants were included. For all diagnosis groups, the Pearson coefficient of correlation between the DASH questionnaire and the MHQ was higher than .60, whereas the correlation between the performance scale of the COPM and either the DASH questionnaire or the MHQ was lower than .51. Correlations of these assessment tools with measures of hand impairments were lower than .46.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Limitations<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>The small sample sizes may limit the generalization of the results.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>The results supported the hypotheses and, thus, the construct validity of the COPM after surgery in people with hand conditions.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.2522\/ptj.20130590","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,12,19]],"date-time":"2014-12-19T10:33:57Z","timestamp":1418985237000},"page":"750-757","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":26,"title":["Construct Validity of the Canadian Occupational Performance Measure in Participants With Tendon Injury and Dupuytren Disease"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"95","author":[{"given":"Lucelle A.W.","family":"van de Ven-Stevens","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"L.A.W. van de Ven-Stevens, MSc, OT, CHT-NL, Department of Rehabilitation, 898, Radboud Institute for Health Sciences, Radboud University Medical Centre, PO Box 9101, 6500 HB Nijmegen, the Netherlands."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Maud J.L.","family":"Graff","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"M.J.L. Graff, PhD, OT, Department of Rehabilitation, Radboud Institute for Health Sciences, Radboud University Medical Centre."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Marlijn A.M.","family":"Peters","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"M.A.M. Peters, MSc, Department of Rehabilitation, Radboud Institute for Health Sciences, Radboud University Medical Centre."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Harmen","family":"van der Linde","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"H. van der Linde, PhD, MD, Department of Rehabilitation, Radboud Institute for Health Sciences, Radboud University Medical Centre."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alexander C.H.","family":"Geurts","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"A.C.H. Geurts, PhD, MD, Department of Rehabilitation, Radboud Institute for Health Sciences, Radboud University Medical Centre."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"286","reference":[{"key":"2019123006075507300_B1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"708","DOI":"10.2340\/16501977-0111","article-title":"Hand impairments and their relationship with manual ability in children with cerebral palsy","volume":"39","author":"Arnould","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Rehabil Med"},{"key":"2019123006075507300_B2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1177\/1753193407087121","article-title":"Which questionnaire is best? The reliability, validity and ease of use of the Patient Evaluation Measure, the Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand and the Michigan Hand Outcome Measure","volume":"33","author":"Dias","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Eur Vol"},{"key":"2019123006075507300_B3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1016\/0363-5023(93)90083-F","article-title":"Measurement of range of motion of the finger after flexor tendon repair in zone II of the hand","volume":"18","author":"Jansen","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"key":"2019123006075507300_B4","first-page":"209","article-title":"Relationship among grip strength, functional outcomes, and work performance following hand trauma","volume":"16","author":"Michener","year":"2001","journal-title":"Work"},{"key":"2019123006075507300_B5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1016\/S0266-7681(03)00082-2","article-title":"Outcome of hand trauma: the hand injury severity scoring system (HISS) and subsequent impairment and disability","volume":"28","author":"Mink van der Molen","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Br"},{"key":"2019123006075507300_B6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"284","DOI":"10.1080\/02844310600940612","article-title":"NeuFlex compared with Sutter prostheses: a blind, prospective, randomised comparison of Silastic metacarpophalangeal joint prostheses","volume":"40","author":"Pettersson","year":"2006","journal-title":"Scand J Plast Reconstr Surg Hand Surg"},{"key":"2019123006075507300_B7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2474-10-50","article-title":"Measures and time points relevant for post-surgical follow-up in patients with inflammatory arthritis: a pilot study","volume":"10","author":"Sandqvist","year":"2009","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet Disord"},{"key":"2019123006075507300_B8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2009.08.010","article-title":"Outcomes of proximal interphalangeal joint pyrocarbon implants","volume":"35","author":"Wijk","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"key":"2019123006075507300_B9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1177\/175899830300800204","article-title":"Outcome measurement in hand surgery: report of a consensus conference","volume":"8","author":"Heras","year":"2003","journal-title":"Br J Hand Ther"},{"key":"2019123006075507300_B10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1197\/j.jht.2005.02.009","article-title":"Measurement of health outcomes following tendon and nerve repair","volume":"18","author":"MacDermid","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Hand Ther"},{"key":"2019123006075507300_B11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1016\/S0894-1130(02)80006-0","article-title":"Psychometric qualities of the Dutch language version of the Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder, and Hand Questionnaire (DASH-DLV)","volume":"15","author":"Veehof","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Hand Ther"},{"key":"2019123006075507300_B12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"338","DOI":"10.1016\/S0363-5023(96)80340-6","article-title":"Outcome assessment for carpal tunnel surgery: the relative responsiveness of generic, arthritis-specific, disease-specific, and physical examination measures","volume":"21","author":"Amadio","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"key":"2019123006075507300_B13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1177\/175899830200700303","article-title":"Assessment following hand trauma: a review of some commonly employed methods","volume":"7","author":"Bucher","year":"2002","journal-title":"Br J Hand Ther"},{"key":"2019123006075507300_B14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.1016\/J.JHSB.2004.06.002","article-title":"The Patient Outcomes of Surgery-Hand\/Arm (POS-Hand\/Arm): a new patient-based outcome measure","volume":"29","author":"Cano","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Br"},{"key":"2019123006075507300_B15","volume-title":"Clinical Assessment Recommendations","author":"Casanova","year":"1992","edition":"2nd ed"},{"key":"2019123006075507300_B16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"468","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2004.06.014","article-title":"Outcome instruments for the assessment of the upper extremity following trauma: a review","volume":"36","author":"Dowrick","year":"2005","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"2019123006075507300_B17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2010.11.050","article-title":"Measuring wrist and hand function: common scales and checklists","volume":"42","author":"Hoang-Kim","year":"2011","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"2019123006075507300_B18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1007\/s11552-009-9167-x","article-title":"Which outcome measure is the best? Evaluating responsiveness of the Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder, and Hand Questionnaire, the Michigan Hand Questionnaire and the Patient-Specific Functional Scale following hand and wrist surgery","volume":"4","author":"McMillan","year":"2009","journal-title":"Hand (N Y)"},{"key":"2019123006075507300_B19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2008.06.024","article-title":"Clinimetric properties of instruments to assess activities in patients with hand injury: a systematic review of the literature","volume":"90","author":"van de Ven-Stevens","year":"2009","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"2019123006075507300_B20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1177\/175899830701200101","article-title":"Assessment of activities in patients with hand injury: a review of instruments in use","volume":"12","author":"van de Ven-Stevens","year":"2007","journal-title":"Br J Hand Ther"},{"key":"2019123006075507300_B21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jht.2010.07.006","article-title":"Severity of contracture and self-reported disability in patients with Dupuytren contracture referred for surgery","volume":"24","author":"Jerosch-Herold","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Hand Ther"},{"key":"2019123006075507300_B22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2474-9-139","article-title":"ICF components of corresponding outcome measures in flexor tendon rehabilitation: a systematic review","volume":"9","author":"Oltman","year":"2008","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet Disord"},{"key":"2019123006075507300_B23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jht.2011.06.005","article-title":"A systematic review of rehabilitation protocols after surgical repair of the extensor tendons in zones V\u2013VIII of the hand","volume":"24","author":"Sameem","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Hand Ther"},{"key":"2019123006075507300_B24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1177\/000841749005700207","article-title":"The Canadian occupational performance measure: an outcome measure for occupational therapy","volume":"57","author":"Law","year":"1990","journal-title":"Can J Occup Ther"},{"key":"2019123006075507300_B25","volume-title":"Canadian Occupational Performance Measure","author":"Law","year":"1998","edition":"3rd ed"},{"key":"2019123006075507300_B26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1016\/S0894-1130(01)80043-0","article-title":"Measuring the whole or the parts? Validity, reliability, and responsiveness of the Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand outcome measure in different regions of the upper extremity","volume":"14","author":"Beaton","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Hand Ther"},{"key":"2019123006075507300_B27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"602","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0274(199606)29:6<602::AID-AJIM4>3.0.CO;2-L","article-title":"Development of an upper extremity outcome measure: the DASH (Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder, and Hand)","volume":"29","author":"Hudak","year":"1996","journal-title":"Am J Ind Med"},{"key":"2019123006075507300_B28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"575","DOI":"10.1016\/S0363-5023(98)80042-7","article-title":"Reliability and validity testing of the Michigan Hand Outcomes Questionnaire","volume":"23","author":"Chung","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"key":"2019123006075507300_B29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"619","DOI":"10.1097\/00000637-199906000-00006","article-title":"The Michigan Hand Outcomes Questionnaire (MHQ): assessment of responsiveness to clinical change","volume":"42","author":"Chung","year":"1999","journal-title":"Ann Plast Surg"},{"key":"2019123006075507300_B30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"274","DOI":"10.1002\/acr.20078","article-title":"Responsiveness of self-report and therapist-rated upper extremity structural impairment and functional outcome measures in early rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"62","author":"Adams","year":"2010","journal-title":"Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken)"},{"key":"2019123006075507300_B31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-007-0471-1","article-title":"Assessing the clinical significance of change scores following carpal tunnel surgery","volume":"33","author":"Amirfeyz","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int Orthop"},{"key":"2019123006075507300_B32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1177\/000841740407100406","article-title":"The Canadian Occupational Performance Measure: a research and clinical literature review","volume":"71","author":"Carswell","year":"2004","journal-title":"Can J Occup Ther"},{"key":"2019123006075507300_B33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"660","DOI":"10.1191\/0269215504cr746oa","article-title":"Validity of the Canadian Occupational Performance Measure: a client-centred outcome measurement","volume":"18","author":"Dedding","year":"2004","journal-title":"Clin Rehabil"},{"key":"2019123006075507300_B34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"888","DOI":"10.1191\/0269215505cr883oa","article-title":"The reproducibility of the Canadian Occupational Performance Measure","volume":"19","author":"Eyssen","year":"2005","journal-title":"Clin Rehabil"},{"key":"2019123006075507300_B35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"517","DOI":"10.1682\/JRRD.2010.06.0110","article-title":"Responsiveness of the Canadian Occupational Performance Measure","volume":"48","author":"Eyssen","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Rehabil Res Dev"},{"key":"2019123006075507300_B36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsb.2003.10.010","article-title":"DASH and Boston questionnaire assessment of carpal tunnel syndrome outcome: what is the responsiveness of an outcome questionnaire?","volume":"29","author":"Greenslade","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Br"},{"key":"2019123006075507300_B37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"430","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2009.11.016","article-title":"Responsiveness of the Michigan Hand Outcomes Questionnaire and the Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder, and Hand questionnaire in patients with hand injury","volume":"35","author":"Horng","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"key":"2019123006075507300_B38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"524","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joca.2006.10.018","article-title":"Validity of self-report measures of pain and disability for persons who have undergone arthroplasty for osteoarthritis of the carpometacarpal joint of the hand","volume":"15","author":"MacDermid","year":"2007","journal-title":"Osteoarthritis Cartilage"},{"key":"2019123006075507300_B39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"537","DOI":"10.1053\/jhsu.2002.32964","article-title":"Evaluation of the construct validity of the DASH questionnaire by correlation to the SF-36","volume":"27","author":"SooHoo","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"key":"2019123006075507300_B40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1177\/030802260606900402","article-title":"A systematic review of the Canadian Occupational Performance Measure: a clinical practice perspective","volume":"69","author":"Parker","year":"2006","journal-title":"Br J Occup Ther"},{"key":"2019123006075507300_B41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1177\/000841740006700105","article-title":"Validity and community utility of the Canadian Occupational Performance Measure","volume":"67","author":"McColl","year":"2000","journal-title":"Can J Occup Ther"},{"key":"2019123006075507300_B42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"709","DOI":"10.1002\/art.20522","article-title":"Norwegian version of the Canadian Occupational Performance Measure in patients with hand osteoarthritis: validity, responsiveness, and feasibility","volume":"51","author":"Kjeken","year":"2004","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"2019123006075507300_B43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1080\/02844310600940679","article-title":"Replacement of proximal interphalangeal joints with new ceramic arthroplasty: a prospective series of 20 proximal interphalangeal joint replacements","volume":"40","author":"Pettersson","year":"2006","journal-title":"Scand J Plast Reconstr Surg Hand Surg"},{"key":"2019123006075507300_B44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2006.03.012","article-title":"Quality criteria were proposed for measurement properties of health status questionnaires","volume":"60","author":"Terwee","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Clin Epidemiol"},{"key":"2019123006075507300_B45","unstructured":"Correlation explained (TimeWeb). Available at: http:\/\/www.bized.co.uk\/."},{"key":"2019123006075507300_B46","volume-title":"International Classification of Functioning. Disability and Health: ICF","year":"2001"},{"key":"2019123006075507300_B47","volume-title":"Canadian Occupational Performance Measure","author":"Law","year":"2005","edition":"4th ed"},{"key":"2019123006075507300_B48","volume-title":"Enabling Occupation II: Advancing an Occupational Therapy Vision for Health, Well-Being and Justice Through Occupation","author":"Townsend","year":"2007"},{"key":"2019123006075507300_B49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"798","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2702.2005.01121.x","article-title":"Pain: a review of three commonly used pain rating scales","volume":"14","author":"Williamson","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Clin Nurs"},{"key":"2019123006075507300_B50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1054\/JHSB.1998.0175","article-title":"Long term outcome of early active mobilization following flexor tendon repair in zone 2","volume":"24","author":"Riaz","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Br"},{"key":"2019123006075507300_B51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1440-1630.1999.00182.x","article-title":"Handgrip strength testing: a review of the literature","volume":"46","author":"Innes","year":"1999","journal-title":"Aust Occup Ther J"},{"key":"2019123006075507300_B52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.1016\/S0363-5023(84)80146-X","article-title":"Reliability and validity of grip and pinch strength evaluations","volume":"9","author":"Mathiowetz","year":"1984","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"key":"2019123006075507300_B53","article-title":"SPSS [computer program]","year":"2009"},{"key":"2019123006075507300_B54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.3109\/11038128.2010.510205","article-title":"Occupational performance, pain, and global quality of life in women with upper extremity fractures","volume":"18","author":"Dekkers","year":"2011","journal-title":"Scand J Occup Ther"},{"key":"2019123006075507300_B55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"917","DOI":"10.1002\/art.20842","article-title":"Content comparison of occupation-based instruments in adult rheumatology and musculoskeletal rehabilitation based on the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health","volume":"51","author":"Stamm","year":"2004","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"2019123006075507300_B56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"549","DOI":"10.1016\/S0895-4356(99)00225-5","article-title":"Evaluating the outcome of treatment. Shouldn't we be asking patients if they are better?","volume":"53","author":"Wright","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Clin Epidemiol"},{"key":"2019123006075507300_B57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.1016\/0363-5023(90)90102-W","article-title":"Functional range of motion of the joints of the hand","volume":"15","author":"Hume","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"}],"container-title":["Physical Therapy"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/academic.oup.com\/ptj\/article-pdf\/95\/5\/750\/31634160\/ptj0750.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"http:\/\/academic.oup.com\/ptj\/article-pdf\/95\/5\/750\/31634160\/ptj0750.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,30]],"date-time":"2019-12-30T11:08:11Z","timestamp":1577704091000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/ptj\/article\/95\/5\/750\/2686462"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,5,1]]},"references-count":57,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,5,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2522\/ptj.20130590","relation":{},"ISSN":["0031-9023","1538-6724"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0031-9023","type":"print"},{"value":"1538-6724","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,5,1]]}}}