{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,21]],"date-time":"2026-09-21T08:27:30Z","timestamp":1789979250871,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"5","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,5,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>People with spinal cord injury (SCI) have an altered afferent input to the thermoregulatory center, resulting in a reduced efferent response (vasomotor control and sweating capacity) below the level of the lesion. Consequently, core body temperature rises more rapidly during exercise in individuals with SCI compared with people who are able-bodied. Cooling strategies may reduce the thermophysiological strain in SCI.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>The aim of this study was to examine the effects of a cooling vest on the core body temperature response of people with a thoracic SCI during submaximal exercise.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Ten men (mean age=44 years, SD=11) with a thoracic lesion (T4\u2013T5 or below) participated in this randomized crossover study. Participants performed two 45-minute exercise bouts at 50% maximal workload (ambient temperature 25\u00b0C), with participants randomized to a group wearing a cooling vest or a group wearing no vest (separate days). Core body temperature and skin temperature were continuously measured, and thermal sensation was assessed every 3 minutes.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Exercise resulted in an increased core body temperature, skin temperature, and thermal sensation, whereas cooling did not affect core body temperature. The cooling vest effectively decreased skin temperature, increased the core-to-trunk skin temperature gradient, and tended to lower thermal sensation compared with the control condition.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Limitations<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>The lack of differences in core body temperature among conditions may be a result of the relative moderate ambient temperature in which the exercise was performed.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Despite effectively lowering skin temperature and increasing the core-to-trunk skin temperature gradient, there was no impact of the cooling vest on the exercise-induced increase in core body temperature in men with low thoracic SCI.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.2522\/ptj.20150266","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,10,16]],"date-time":"2015-10-16T01:29:09Z","timestamp":1444958949000},"page":"650-658","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":30,"title":["Effects of Cooling During Exercise on Thermoregulatory Responses of Men With Paraplegia"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"96","author":[{"given":"Coen C.W.G.","family":"Bongers","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"C.C.W.G. Bongers, MSc, Department of Physiology, Radboud Institute for Health Sciences, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thijs M.H.","family":"Eijsvogels","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"T.M.H. Eijsvogels, PhD, Department of Physiology, Radboud Institute for Health Sciences, Radboud University Medical Center."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ilse J.W.","family":"van Nes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"I.J.W. van Nes, PhD, Department of Rehabilitation, Sint Maartenskliniek, Nijmegen, the Netherlands."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maria T.E.","family":"Hopman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"M.T.E. Hopman, MD, Department of Physiology, Radboud Institute for Health Sciences, Radboud University Medical Center."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dick H.J.","family":"Thijssen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"D.H.J. Thijssen, PhD, Department of Physiology (392), Radboud Institute for Health Sciences, Radboud University Medical Center, PO Box 9101, 6500 HB Nijmegen, the Netherlands, and Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, United Kingdom."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","reference":[{"key":"2019123003275239800_B1","first-page":"451","article-title":"Sweating response: a means of evaluating the set-point theory during exercise","volume":"45","author":"Tam","year":"1978","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol Respir Environ Exerc Physiol"},{"key":"2019123003275239800_B2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"599","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2005-865955","article-title":"Body temperature responses in spinal cord injured individuals during exercise in the cold and heat","volume":"27","author":"Boot","year":"2006","journal-title":"Int J Sports 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