{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,23]],"date-time":"2023-09-23T22:26:02Z","timestamp":1695507962549},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"12","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,12,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Physical inactivity is a risk factor for noncommunicable diseases. Incurring an injury has been identified as a barrier to physical activity. However, it is not known which factors, if any, are associated with reduced activity among general injury populations.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>The 2 study objectives were: (1) to investigate changes in physical activity frequency from before an injury to 3 months after the injury and (2) to examine the association of preinjury, injury-related, and postinjury factors with reduced physical activity frequency in participants with a range of injury types.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Design<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>This was a cohort study.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Participants (N=2,856) who were 18 to 64 years of age were asked about preinjury demographic and health factors, injury-related factors, and postinjury factors. Data were collected through telephone interviewing (88%), a postal questionnaire (11%), and face-to-face interviewing (0.5%) 3 months after the injury.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Of the 2,793 participants for whom complete physical activity data were available, 55% (n=1,536) had reduced physical activity 3 months after the injury event. Preinjury and injury-related factors associated with a greater risk of reduced physical activity included living with non-family members; a lower extremity dislocation, sprain, or strain; and an injury with greater anatomical severity. Postinjury factors associated with reduced physical activity included greater disability, pain or discomfort, poor general health, not having returned to work, and having a worse-than-expected recovery 3 months after the injury. A large proportion (61%) of this cohort with injuries was seen by physical therapists.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Limitations<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Data collection was retrospective and based on participant recall.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>A large proportion of participants had reduced physical activity 3 months after the injury. Knowledge about preinjury, injury-related, and postinjury characteristics associated with reduced physical activity may help health care professionals identify people at risk of not returning to their preinjury physical activity frequency.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.2522\/ptj.20160038","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,15]],"date-time":"2016-07-15T02:03:36Z","timestamp":1468548216000},"page":"1885-1895","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Predictors of Reduced Frequency of Physical Activity 3 Months After Injury: Findings From the Prospective Outcomes of Injury Study"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"96","author":[{"given":"Helen","family":"Harcombe","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"H. Harcombe, PhD, Injury Prevention Research Unit, Department of Preventive and Social Medicine, Dunedin School of Medicine, PO Box 56, Dunedin 9054, New Zealand."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ari","family":"Samaranayaka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"A. Samaranayaka, PhD, Department of Preventive and Social Medicine, Dunedin School of Medicine."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sarah","family":"Derrett","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"S. 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