{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,23]],"date-time":"2026-08-23T16:04:29Z","timestamp":1787501069790,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Scientific Scholar","content-domain":{"domain":["ijdvl.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["IJDVL"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Nail cosmetics industry is growing at an enormous rate globally due to a surge in nail care all around the world. Various nail cosmetics are available, such as nail polish along with its variants like shellacs, finishes, artificial nails, adornments, and nail polish removers. Nail cosmetics serve aesthetic as well as therapeutic purposes, with the end result being smooth, attractive nails. Nail grooming procedures have evolved from a basic manicure to many other advanced procedures like gel nails, nail tattooing, etc. Although a majority of nail cosmetics are considered safe, they may have potential complications, including allergic and irritant reactions, infections, and mechanical effects. The majority of the procedures related to nail enhancement are not performed by dermatologists but by beauticians with inadequate or no knowledge of the nail\u2019s anatomy and functions. The hygiene at the so-called nail-salons\/beauty parlours is not standardised, leading to acute complications like paronychia and nail dystrophy following matrix injury. The use of nail cosmetics has become widespread, making it essential for dermatologists to be aware of the nail care products, aesthetic procedures pertaining to nails, and related adverse effects.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.25259\/ijdvl_77_2023","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,29]],"date-time":"2023-05-29T08:34:57Z","timestamp":1685349297000},"page":"178-185","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.25259\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Nail cosmetics: What a dermatologist should know!"],"prefix":"10.25259","volume":"90","author":[{"given":"Meha","family":"Tyagi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology and STD, University College of Medical sciences and GTB Hospital, Dilshad Garden, Delhi, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Archana","family":"Singal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology and STD, University College of Medical sciences and GTB Hospital, Dilshad Garden, Delhi, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"10894","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"10.25259\/IJDVL_77_2023\/ref-3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.4103\/0378-6323.95445","article-title":"Nail cosmetics","volume":"78","author":"Madnani","year":"2012","journal-title":"Indian J Dermatol Venereol Leprol"},{"key":"10.25259\/IJDVL_77_2023\/ref-5","article-title":"Milady Publishing","volume-title":"Nail sturcture and product chemistry","author":"Schoon","year":"1996"},{"key":"10.25259\/IJDVL_77_2023\/ref-6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1016\/j.det.2021.01.001","article-title":"Nail cosmetics and adornment","volume":"39","author":"Draelos","year":"2021","journal-title":"Dermatol Clin"},{"key":"10.25259\/IJDVL_77_2023\/ref-7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1002\/9781444317657.ch27","article-title":"Chapter 27: Colored nail cosmetics and hardeners","volume-title":"Cosmetic Dermatology products and procedures","author":"Bryson","year":"2010","edition":"1st ed"},{"key":"10.25259\/IJDVL_77_2023\/ref-8","first-page":"53","article-title":"Nail enamel resins","volume":"1","author":"Schlossman","year":"1979","journal-title":"Cosmet Technol"},{"key":"10.25259\/IJDVL_77_2023\/ref-9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1529-8019.2012.01543.x","article-title":"Update on nail cosmetics","volume":"25","author":"Jefferson","year":"2012","journal-title":"Dermatol Ther"},{"key":"10.25259\/IJDVL_77_2023\/ref-10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1016\/j.det.2006.01.005","article-title":"Nail diseases related to nail cosmetics","volume":"24","author":"Dahdah","year":"2006","journal-title":"Dermatol Clin"},{"key":"10.25259\/IJDVL_77_2023\/ref-11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1002\/9781444317657.ch28","article-title":"Chapter 28: cosmetic prostheses as artificial nail enhancements","volume-title":"Cosmetic Dermatology Products and Procedures","author":"Schoon","year":"2010","edition":"1st ed"},{"key":"10.25259\/IJDVL_77_2023\/ref-12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1473-2165.2007.00290.x","article-title":"Nail cosmetics in nail disorders","volume":"6","author":"Iorizzo","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Cosmet Dermatol"},{"key":"10.25259\/IJDVL_77_2023\/ref-13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1016\/j.det.2006.03.011","article-title":"Nail cosmetics","volume":"24","author":"Rich","year":"2006","journal-title":"Dermatol Clin"},{"key":"10.25259\/IJDVL_77_2023\/ref-14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"334","DOI":"10.4415\/ANN_17_04_10","article-title":"Medical tattooing, the new frontiers: a case of nail bed treatment","volume":"53","author":"Renzoni","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ann Ist Super Sanita"},{"key":"10.25259\/IJDVL_77_2023\/ref-15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"612","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bulcan.2016.03.013","article-title":"Comparison of different nail polish in terms of photoprotective efficacy. 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