{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,2]],"date-time":"2026-02-02T19:27:44Z","timestamp":1770060464846,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":53,"publisher":"Global Health and Education Projects, Inc","content-domain":{"domain":["mchandaids.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["IJMA"],"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background and Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Pulmonary injuries resulting from urinary tract infections (UTIs) during pregnancy are rare. Prompt detection of pulmonary complications in pregnant patients with UTIs is crucial to prevent adverse outcomes in both the mother and the fetus. These complications may include respiratory issues, pulmonary edema, and exacerbation of preexisting conditions, such as asthma. We aimed to detect reported cases of pulmonary injury after UTIs among pregnancies.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We retrospectively reviewed the reported cases and articles in the PubMed database up to September 2023 on pulmonary injury after UTIs among pregnancies through a detailed search strategy. The titles and abstracts of the selected 15 articles were assessed, and ultimately, 7 articles were chosen based on adherence to our inclusion and exclusion criteria.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Approximately 1\u20132% of women may develop acute pyelonephritis due to persistent UTIs, which has been associated with an increased risk of pulmonary edema in certain cases. UTIs can affect pulmonary health. Uremia, a consequence of UTIs, can lead to alterations in the respiratory drive, mechanics, muscle function, and gas exchange. Furthermore, urinary infection\u2013induced inflammation activates neutrophils and promotes their recruitment to the lungs, compromising lung function and damaging the surrounding tissue.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion and Global Health Implications<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Although systematic research on this topic is limited, there may be a link between UTIs and pulmonary damage. However, it remains unclear whether pregnancy exacerbates this association. For maternal health, child health, and the whole public health, it is important to raise awareness of physicians and gynecologists, as well as the different specialties like emergency and intensive care units, with more information about pulmonary injury after UTI in pregnancy; it is important to note that UTIs may not directly cause pulmonary complications, but physiological changes associated with pregnancy can increase this risk, so more care, observation, early detection, and treatment are critical for treating these complications and achieving best outcome in pregnant women with UTIs. More research is needed in this area, as the mechanism underlying the existence of pulmonary damage post-UTI in pregnancy is unclear.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.25259\/ijma_15_2024","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,31]],"date-time":"2024-05-31T14:11:43Z","timestamp":1717164703000},"page":"e012","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.25259\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Pulmonary Injury as a Complication of Urinary Tract Infection in Pregnancy"],"prefix":"10.21106","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Wael","family":"Hafez","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine, Medical Research and Clinical Studies Institute, The National Research Centre, Dokki, Cairo Governorate, Egypt"},{"name":"Department of Gynecology, NMC Royal Hospital, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jalal","family":"Al Shareef","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Gynecology, NMC Royal Hospital, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Afraa","family":"Alyoussef","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Gynecology, Sheikh Shakhbout Medical City, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mirvat","family":"Ghanem","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Gynecology, NMC Royal Hospital, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Reem Rizk","family":"Abazid","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Gynecology, NMC Royal Hospital, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Antesh","family":"Yadav","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Gynecology, NMC Royal Hospital, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Asrar","family":"Rashid","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Gynecology, NMC Royal Hospital, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Fardeen Mohammad","family":"Sayfoo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Gynecology, NMC Royal Hospital, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sneha","family":"Venkataramani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Gynecology, NMC Royal Hospital, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Pamela Orozco","family":"Restrepo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Gynecology, NMC Royal Hospital, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mohamed Maher","family":"Elkott","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Gynecology, NMC Royal Hospital, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Vikram Satish","family":"Lakshman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Gynecology, NMC Royal Hospital, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Taahira","family":"Arief","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Gynecology, NMC Royal Hospital, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alaa Gamal","family":"Mohammed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Gynecology, NMC Royal Hospital, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Fatema","family":"Abdulaal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Gynecology, NMC Royal Hospital, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yossef","family":"Hossam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"8847","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,31]]},"reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"10.25259\/IJMA_15_2024\/ref-1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"891","DOI":"10.1016\/s0950-3552(87)80040-8","article-title":"Urinary tract infections complicating pregnancy","volume":"1","author":"Cunningham","year":"1987","journal-title":"Baillieres Clin Obstet Gynaecol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.25259\/IJMA_15_2024\/ref-2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1016\/0028-2243(90)90052-3","article-title":"Adult respiratory distress syndrome as a complication of acute pyelonephritis during pregnancy","volume":"36","author":"Gurman","year":"1990","journal-title":"Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.25259\/IJMA_15_2024\/ref-3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1097\/JPN.0000000000000148","article-title":"Pulmonary disorders complicating pregnancy: An overview","volume":"30","author":"Leidecker","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Perinat Neonatal Nurs"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.25259\/IJMA_15_2024\/ref-4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"619","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0030-1249364","article-title":"Upper respiratory tract infection during pregnancy: Is it associated with adverse perinatal outcome?","volume":"27","author":"Stiller-Timor","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Perinatol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.25259\/IJMA_15_2024\/ref-5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"697","DOI":"10.1016\/S0889-8545(21)00614-8","article-title":"Pulmonary disorders complicating pregnancy","volume":"19","author":"McColgin","year":"1992","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.25259\/IJMA_15_2024\/ref-6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.n71","article-title":"The PRISMA 2020 statement: An updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews","volume":"n71","author":"Page","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.25259\/IJMA_15_2024\/ref-7","first-page":"1","article-title":"Learning to identify relevant studies for systematic reviews using random forest and external information","author":"Khabsa","year":"2015","journal-title":"Machine Learning"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.25259\/IJMA_15_2024\/ref-8","first-page":"525","article-title":"Acute pyelonephritis complicated by respiratory insufficiency. A case report","volume":"31","author":"Soisson","year":"1986","journal-title":"J Reprod Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.25259\/IJMA_15_2024\/ref-9","first-page":"128","article-title":"Obrzek p\u0142uc u ciezarnej w przebiegu kamicy moczowodowej powik\u0142anej odmiedniczkowym zapaleniem nerek [Pulmonary edema in a pregnant woman with ureteral calculi complicated by pyelonephritis]","volume":"60","author":"Gw\u00f3\u017ad\u017a","year":"1989","journal-title":"Ginekol Pol"},{"issue":"1-2","key":"10.25259\/IJMA_15_2024\/ref-10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1016\/0028-2243(90)90052-3","article-title":"Adult respiratory distress syndrome as a complication of acute pyelonephritis during pregnancy","volume":"36","author":"Gurman","year":"1990","journal-title":"Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.25259\/IJMA_15_2024\/ref-11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1016\/0028-2243(92)90162-r","article-title":"Pulmonary complications of antepartum pyelonephritis: More alertness is needed","volume":"47","author":"Weiner","year":"1992","journal-title":"Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.25259\/IJMA_15_2024\/ref-12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1097\/01.AOG.0000149154.96285.a0","article-title":"Acute pyelonephritis in pregnancy","volume":"105","author":"Hill","year":"2005","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.25259\/IJMA_15_2024\/ref-13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1002\/bdra.20540","article-title":"National birth defects prevention study. Prevalence of self-reported infection during pregnancy among control mothers in the national birth defects prevention study","volume":"85","author":"Collier","year":"2009","journal-title":"Birth Defects Res A Clin Mol Teratol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.25259\/IJMA_15_2024\/ref-14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"219.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2013.10.006","article-title":"Acute pyelonephritis in pregnancy: An 18-year retrospective analysis","volume":"210","author":"Wing","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.25259\/IJMA_15_2024\/ref-15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"581","DOI":"10.1016\/s0889-8545(05)70219-9","article-title":"Urinary tract infections during pregnancy","volume":"28","author":"Gilstrap","year":"2001","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol Clin North Am"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.25259\/IJMA_15_2024\/ref-16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.5114\/aoms.2013.39202","article-title":"Urinary tract infections in pregnancy: Old and new unresolved diagnostic and therapeutic problems","volume":"11","author":"Matuszkiewicz-Rowi\u0144ska","year":"2015","journal-title":"Arch Med Sci"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.25259\/IJMA_15_2024\/ref-17","first-page":"8","article-title":"Prevalence of urinary tract infection during pregnancy","volume":"17","author":"Parveen","year":"2012"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.25259\/IJMA_15_2024\/ref-18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.5530\/ijopp.10.1.10","article-title":"Prevalence of UTI among pregnant women and its complications in newborns","volume":"10","author":"Ranjan","year":"2017","journal-title":"Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.25259\/IJMA_15_2024\/ref-19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1692","DOI":"10.1345\/aph.1D630","article-title":"Urinary tract infections during pregnancy","volume":"38","author":"Le","year":"2004","journal-title":"Ann Pharmacother"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.25259\/IJMA_15_2024\/ref-20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"749","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clp.2005.05.006","article-title":"Urinary tract infections in pregnancy","volume":"32","author":"Mittal","year":"2005","journal-title":"Clin Perinatol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.25259\/IJMA_15_2024\/ref-21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1576\/toag.10.3.156.27418","article-title":"Urinary tract infection in pregnancy","volume":"10","author":"McCormick","year":"2008","journal-title":"The Obstetrician and Gynaecologist"},{"key":"10.25259\/IJMA_15_2024\/ref-22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.9734\/JPRI\/2021\/V33I28B31532","article-title":"Risk factors during pregnancy for asymptomatic bacteriuria","author":"Sial","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of Pharmaceutical Research"},{"key":"10.25259\/IJMA_15_2024\/ref-23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1155\/2022\/3616028","article-title":"Maternal age and stage of pregnancy as determinants of UTI in pregnancy: A case of tamale, ghana","volume":"2022","author":"Laari","year":"2022","journal-title":"Infect Dis Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.25259\/IJMA_15_2024\/ref-24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.5539\/gjhs.v8n11p77","article-title":"Urinary tract infection (UTI) as a risk factor of severe preeclampsia","volume":"8","author":"Izadi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Global Journal of Health Science"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.25259\/IJMA_15_2024\/ref-25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.4314\/rejhs.v11i3.7","article-title":"A correlation of 8-hour and 12-hour with 24-hour urinary protein among pregnant women with preeclampsia in a teaching hospital in South-Western Nigeria","volume":"11","author":"Akindele","year":"2023","journal-title":"Research Journal of Health Sciences"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.25259\/IJMA_15_2024\/ref-26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.9734\/bji\/2023\/v27i4689","article-title":"Extended-spectrum beta-lactamase and metallo-beta-lactamase production among escherichia coli and klebsiella pneumoniae strains from urine of pregnant women in Afikpo, Ebonyi State, Nigeria","volume":"27","author":"Uzochukwu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Biotechnology Journal International"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.25259\/IJMA_15_2024\/ref-27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3000605211006540","DOI":"10.1177\/03000605211006540","article-title":"Spectrum of uropathogens and their susceptibility to antimicrobials in pregnant women: a retrospective analysis of 5-year hospital data","volume":"49","author":"Matalka","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Int Med Res"},{"issue":"27","key":"10.25259\/IJMA_15_2024\/ref-28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1503\/cmaj.171325","article-title":"Recommendations on screening for asymptomatic bacteriuria in pregnancy","volume":"190","author":"Moore","year":"2018","journal-title":"CMAJ"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.25259\/IJMA_15_2024\/ref-29","first-page":"119","article-title":"Bacteriological profile of urinary tract infections among pregnant women (Clinically Suspected of Having UTIs) in a tertiary care hospital","volume":"6","author":"Borkotoki","year":"2016","journal-title":"International Journal of Health Sciences and Research"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.25259\/IJMA_15_2024\/ref-30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1016\/s0873-2159(15)30345-7","article-title":"Pregnancy and lungs","volume":"13","author":"Gon\u00e7alves","year":"2007","journal-title":"Rev Port Pneumol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.25259\/IJMA_15_2024\/ref-31","first-page":"121","article-title":"Respiratory insufficiency associated with pyelonephritis during pregnancy","volume":"63","author":"Cunningham","year":"1984","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"3 Suppl","key":"10.25259\/IJMA_15_2024\/ref-32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"18S","DOI":"10.1097\/00006250-198603001-00006","article-title":"Adult respiratory distress syndrome as a complication of acute pyelonephritis during pregnancy: Case report and discussion","volume":"67","author":"Elkington","year":"1986","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.25259\/IJMA_15_2024\/ref-33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"974","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(91)90568-c","article-title":"Pulmonary injury associated with antepartum pyelonephritis: Can patients at risk be identified?","volume":"164","author":"Towers","year":"1991","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.25259\/IJMA_15_2024\/ref-34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0037-1602375","article-title":"Pulmonary infections in pregnancy","volume":"38","author":"Mathad","year":"2017","journal-title":"Semin Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.25259\/IJMA_15_2024\/ref-35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1007\/s40620-016-0276-7","article-title":"Kidney-lung connections in acute and chronic diseases: current perspectives","volume":"29","author":"Gon\u00e7alves","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Nephrol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.25259\/IJMA_15_2024\/ref-36","first-page":"413","article-title":"Respiratory considerations in the patient with renal failure","volume":"51","author":"Pierson","year":"2006","journal-title":"Respir Care"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.25259\/IJMA_15_2024\/ref-38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02719668","article-title":"Effect of uremia and its treatment on pulmonary function","volume":"168","author":"Prezant","year":"1990","journal-title":"Lung"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.25259\/IJMA_15_2024\/ref-40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1155","DOI":"10.1097\/CCM.0b013e31828042c6","article-title":"Acute kidney injury in sepsis: More than just a brief encounter","volume":"41","author":"Oppert","year":"2013","journal-title":"Critical care medicine"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.25259\/IJMA_15_2024\/ref-41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.2119\/molmed.2010.00138","article-title":"Contribution of neutrophils to acute lung injury","volume":"17","author":"Grommes","year":"2011","journal-title":"Molecular medicine"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.25259\/IJMA_15_2024\/ref-42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2661","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI61303","article-title":"Platelets induce neutrophil extracellular traps in transfusion-related acute lung injury","volume":"122","author":"Caudrillier","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Clin Invest"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.25259\/IJMA_15_2024\/ref-43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1172\/jci.insight.123158","article-title":"Anti\u2013spike IgG causes severe acute lung injury by skewing macrophage responses during acute SARS-CoV infection","volume":"4","author":"Liu","year":"2019","journal-title":"JCI Insight"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.25259\/IJMA_15_2024\/ref-44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.1016\/s1359-6101(03)00059-5","article-title":"Cytokine-mediated inflammation in acute lung injury","volume":"14","author":"Goodman","year":"2003","journal-title":"Cytokine Growth Factor Rev"},{"key":"10.25259\/IJMA_15_2024\/ref-45","article-title":"Urinary Tract Infections in Pregnancy Clinical Presentation: History, Physical Examination, Complications","year":"n.d."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.25259\/IJMA_15_2024\/ref-46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e366","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0039-1695746","article-title":"Pyelonephritis in pregnancy: Relationship of fever and maternal morbidity","volume":"9","author":"DeYoung","year":"2019","journal-title":"AJP Rep"},{"key":"10.25259\/IJMA_15_2024\/ref-47","first-page":"139","article-title":"Pulmonary complications of obstetric and gynecologic conditions","author":"Jain","year":"2017","journal-title":"Pulmonary Complications of Non-Pulmonary Pediatric Disorders"},{"key":"10.25259\/IJMA_15_2024\/ref-48","author":"Pulmonary Disease and Pregnancy: Alterations in Pulmonary Physiology During Pregnancy, Alterations in Cardiac Physiology During Pregnancy, Dyspnea During Pregnancy","year":"n.d.","unstructured":"Retrieved [Accessed on 2023 Sep 18]. Available from: https:\/\/emedicine.medscape.com\/article\/303852-overview"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.25259\/IJMA_15_2024\/ref-49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1177\/1753495X15589223","article-title":"Acute respiratory failure in pregnancy","volume":"8","author":"Lapinsky","year":"2015","journal-title":"Obstet Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.25259\/IJMA_15_2024\/ref-50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"282","DOI":"10.1183\/20734735.008815","article-title":"Pulmonary thrombo-embolism in pregnancy: Diagnosis and management","volume":"11","author":"Simcox","year":"2015","journal-title":"Breathe (Sheff)"},{"key":"10.25259\/IJMA_15_2024\/ref-51","first-page":"235","article-title":"Pulmonary disorders in pregnancy","author":"Louis","year":"2014","journal-title":"Medical Management of the Pregnant Patient"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.25259\/IJMA_15_2024\/ref-52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1055\/a-0900-4200","article-title":"Acute pulmonary embolism: Imaging techniques, findings, endovascular treatment and differential diagnoses","volume":"192","author":"Palm","year":"2020","journal-title":"Rofo"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.25259\/IJMA_15_2024\/ref-53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ogrm.2007.03.006","article-title":"Respiratory disease in pregnancy","volume":"17","author":"Stone","year":"2007","journal-title":"Obstet Gynaecol Reprod Med"},{"key":"10.25259\/IJMA_15_2024\/ref-54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.2147\/IBPC.S242242","article-title":"Pulmonary hypertension in pregnancy: Challenges and solutions","volume":"15","author":"Afify","year":"2022","journal-title":"Integr Blood Press Control"},{"key":"10.25259\/IJMA_15_2024\/ref-55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"872833","DOI":"10.3389\/fcvm.2022.872833","article-title":"Pregnant outcomes of critically ill pregnant patients with pulmonary hypertension: A multicenter retrospective study","volume":"9","author":"Zhang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Maternal and Child Health and AIDS"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/mchandaids.org\/pulmonary-injury-as-a-complication-of-urinary-tract-infection-in-pregnancy\/","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/mchandaids.org\/pulmonary-injury-as-a-complication-of-urinary-tract-infection-in-pregnancy\/","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,2]],"date-time":"2026-02-02T08:06:21Z","timestamp":1770019581000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/mchandaids.org\/index.php\/ijma\/article\/view\/42"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,31]]},"references-count":53,"alternative-id":["10.25259\/IJMA_15_2024"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.25259\/ijma_15_2024","relation":{},"ISSN":["2161-864X","2161-8674"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2161-864X","type":"electronic"},{"value":"2161-8674","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,31]]},"article-number":"e012"}}