{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,3]],"date-time":"2026-11-03T20:00:07Z","timestamp":1793736007491,"version":"4.6.1"},"reference-count":11,"publisher":"Scientific Scholar","content-domain":{"domain":["jpalliativecare.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["IJPC"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Maggots are dipterous larvae of flies. Infestation of vertebrate animals (including humans) by maggots is termed as Myiasis. Warm and Humid climate, low socio-economic status, lack of knowledge and poor living conditions, malignant wounds predispose the cancer patients to maggot infestation in India. Apart from infestation in the wounds; oral, ophthalmic, nasal, aural, enteric, urogenital, trachea-pulmonary and rectal myiasis have been reported. Maggot infestation of the Intercostal drain (ICD) container without associated pleural myiasis is an extremely rare entity. We describe a rare case report of maggots in the ICD in a patient with metastatic chondrosarcoma femur with ICD in situ for malignant pleural effusion. Early detection and management are the keys to prevent the catastrophic complication of pleural myiasis.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.25259\/ijpc_428_20","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,29]],"date-time":"2021-09-29T11:29:24Z","timestamp":1632914964000},"page":"439-441","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.25259\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Maggots in the Intercostal Drain: Case Report of a Rare Presentation with a Brief Review of Literature"],"prefix":"10.25259","volume":"27","author":[{"given":"Mayank","family":"Gupta","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Palliative Medicine and Supportive Care, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India,"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Seema Rajesh","family":"Rao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Palliative Medicine and Supportive Care, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India,"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Naveen","family":"Salins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Palliative Medicine and Supportive Care, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India,"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pankaj","family":"Singhai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Palliative Medicine and Supportive Care, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India,"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Krithika S.","family":"Rao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Palliative Medicine and Supportive Care, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India,"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"10894","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"10.25259\/IJPC_428_20\/ref-1","first-page":"109","volume-title":"A Textbook for Physicians, Veterinarians and Zoologists","author":"Zumpt","year":"1965"},{"key":"10.25259\/IJPC_428_20\/ref-2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.00010-11","article-title":"Myiasis","volume":"25","author":"Francesconi","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Rev"},{"key":"10.25259\/IJPC_428_20\/ref-3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1007\/s10006-019-00757-2","article-title":"Myiasis in patients with oral squamous cell carcinoma-a systematic review and protocol for management","volume":"23","author":"Jain","year":"2019","journal-title":"Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.25259\/IJPC_428_20\/ref-4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3183","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-015-4620-y","article-title":"Incidence of myiasis among humans-a review","volume":"114","author":"Singh","year":"2015","journal-title":"Parasitol Res"},{"key":"10.25259\/IJPC_428_20\/ref-5","first-page":"222","article-title":"Myiasis of the tracheostomy wound: Case report","volume":"26","author":"Franza","year":"2006","journal-title":"Acta Otorhinolaryngol Ital"},{"key":"10.25259\/IJPC_428_20\/ref-6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"936","DOI":"10.4103\/ija.IJA_461_17","article-title":"Tracheostomal myiasis! 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