{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,27]],"date-time":"2026-04-27T11:41:57Z","timestamp":1777290117514,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":8,"publisher":"Scientific Scholar","content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalimagingscience.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["JCIS"],"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    Adrenal masses are increasingly detected incidentally on imaging due to the widespread use of advanced imaging modalities and require a multidisciplinary approach for accurate diagnosis and management. This case report describes a patient who initially presented with lower extremity deep vein thrombosis and was found to have a right adrenal mass upon cross-sectional imaging. Atypical features noted on further imaging prompted investigation of the mass, with histopathologic analysis and PCR sequencing ultimately identifying\n                    <jats:italic>Mycobacterium genavense<\/jats:italic>\n                    infection as the cause. This case highlights the importance of maintaining a broad differential for incidental adrenal findings and the critical role of histopathology for definitive diagnosis.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.25259\/jcis_134_2025","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,27]],"date-time":"2026-04-27T10:59:20Z","timestamp":1777287560000},"page":"16","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.25259\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["<i>Mycobacterium genavense<\/i>\n                    infection of the adrenal gland - A case report"],"prefix":"10.25259","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Jessica","family":"Duan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology, Lake Erie College of Osteopathic Medicine, Erie, United States"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Cody","family":"King","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology, Rochester General Hospital, Rochester, United States,"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Joseph","family":"Hatem","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathology, Rochester General Hospital, Rochester, United States,"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Joel","family":"Thompson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology, Rochester General Hospital, Rochester, United States,"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"10894","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"10.25259\/JCIS_134_2025\/ref-1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2005.08.001","article-title":"Adrenal infections","volume":"10","author":"Paolo","year":"2006","journal-title":"Int Soc Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.25259\/JCIS_134_2025\/ref-2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1038","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2017.05.001","article-title":"Management of incidental adrenal masses: A white paper of the ACR incidental findings committee","volume":"14","author":"Mayo-Smith","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Am Coll Radiol"},{"key":"10.25259\/JCIS_134_2025\/ref-3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"783","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.2021200172","article-title":"Imaging spectrum of granulomatous diseases of the abdomen and pelvis","volume":"41","author":"Naeem","year":"2021","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"key":"10.25259\/JCIS_134_2025\/ref-4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1590\/0100-3984.2013.1801","article-title":"Abdominal tuberculosis: A radiological review with emphasis on computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging findings","volume":"48","author":"Da Rocha","year":"2015","journal-title":"Radiol Bras"},{"key":"10.25259\/JCIS_134_2025\/ref-5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"932","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02111494","article-title":"Mycobacterium genavense: An emerging pathogen","volume":"13","author":"B\u00f6ttger","year":"1994","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.25259\/JCIS_134_2025\/ref-6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"ofac498","DOI":"10.1093\/ofid\/ofac498","article-title":"Mycobacterium genavense infections in immunocompromised patients without HIV: Case series of solid organ transplant patients and literature review","volume":"9","author":"Baldolli","year":"2022","journal-title":"Open Forum Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.25259\/JCIS_134_2025\/ref-7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"432","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2012.03817.x","article-title":"Mycobacterium genavense in the Netherlands: An opportunistic pathogen in HIV and nonHIV immunocompromised patients. An observational study in 14 cases","volume":"19","author":"Hoefsloot","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Infect"},{"key":"10.25259\/JCIS_134_2025\/ref-8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e00926","DOI":"10.1016\/j.idcr.2020.e00926","article-title":"Disseminated infection by Mycobacterium genavense in an HIV-1 infected patient","volume":"21","author":"Robalo Nunes","year":"2020","journal-title":"IDCases"}],"container-title":["Journal of Clinical Imaging Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/clinicalimagingscience.org\/mycobacterium-genavense-infection-of-the-adrenal-gland-a-case-report\/","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/clinicalimagingscience.org\/mycobacterium-genavense-infection-of-the-adrenal-gland-a-case-report\/","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,27]],"date-time":"2026-04-27T10:59:21Z","timestamp":1777287561000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/clinicalimagingscience.org\/mycobacterium-genavense-infection-of-the-adrenal-gland-a-case-report\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,27]]},"references-count":8,"alternative-id":["10.25259\/JCIS_134_2025"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.25259\/jcis_134_2025","relation":{},"ISSN":["2156-5597","2156-7514"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2156-5597","type":"electronic"},{"value":"2156-7514","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,27]]},"article-number":"16"}}