{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,20]],"date-time":"2023-03-20T12:41:39Z","timestamp":1679316099255},"reference-count":9,"publisher":"Scientific Scholar","content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalimagingscience.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["JCIS"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Residual urethra is a common site of recurrence in patients undergoing radical cystectomy with urinary diversion for bladder cancer. Urethral recurrence (UR) clinically manifests as a penile mass or a bloody or purulent penile discharge at a median of 13 months after surgery. And on imaging studies, it characteristically appears as a focal intraluminal mass, urethral wall thickening, or an infiltrating mass arising from the urethra. We, herein, present an unusual case of UR manifesting as a large cyst in the penile root 4 years after radical cystectomy with urinary diversion for muscle-invasive bladder cancer. Further, a complex cystic mass developed in the same location 2 years after the excision of the cystic UR. This case shows that the imaging spectrum of UR after radical cystectomy may be wider and may include cystic and complex patterns.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.25259\/jcis_7_2020","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,27]],"date-time":"2020-08-27T05:18:31Z","timestamp":1598505511000},"page":"52","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.25259\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Urethral Recurrence of Urothelial Carcinoma of the Bladder Following Radical Cystectomy: An Unusual Imaging Pattern"],"prefix":"10.25259","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"Meltem","family":"\u00d6zdemir","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Departments of Radiology, University of Health Sciences, D\u0131\u015fkap\u0131 Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m Beyaz\u0131t Training and Research Hospital, Ankara, Turkey,"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rasime Pelin","family":"Kavak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departments of Radiology, University of Health Sciences, D\u0131\u015fkap\u0131 Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m Beyaz\u0131t Training and Research Hospital, Ankara, Turkey,"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tulay","family":"Eren","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departments of Medical Oncology, University of Health Sciences, D\u0131\u015fkap\u0131 Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m Beyaz\u0131t Training and Research Hospital, Ankara, Turkey,"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"10894","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"10.25259\/JCIS_7_2020\/ref-1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2782","DOI":"10.18632\/oncotarget.23451","article-title":"Risk factors, follow-up, and treatment of urethral recurrence following radical cystectomy and urinary diversion for bladder cancer: A meta-analysis of 9498 patients","volume":"9","author":"Li","year":"2018","journal-title":"Oncotarget"},{"key":"10.25259\/JCIS_7_2020\/ref-2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1111\/bju.12121","article-title":"Urinary diversion after radical cystectomy for bladder cancer: Options, patient selection, and outcomes","volume":"113","author":"Lee","year":"2014","journal-title":"BJU Int"},{"key":"10.25259\/JCIS_7_2020\/ref-3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2014.12.006","article-title":"Patterns, risks and outcomes of urethral recurrence after radical cystectomy for urothelial cancer; over 20 year single center experience","volume":"13","author":"Balci","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int J Surg"},{"key":"10.25259\/JCIS_7_2020\/ref-4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"690","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.09.3197","article-title":"Role of CT in postoperative evaluation of patients undergoing urinary diversion","volume":"194","author":"Kawamoto","year":"2010","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.25259\/JCIS_7_2020\/ref-5","first-page":"96","article-title":"Patterns of recurrence of bladder carcinoma following radical cystectomy","volume":"3","author":"Koh","year":"2003","journal-title":"Cancer Imaging"},{"key":"10.25259\/JCIS_7_2020\/ref-6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.4103\/1110-2098.211486","article-title":"Role of magnetic resonance in evaluation of urinary bladder","volume":"30","author":"Zytoon","year":"2017","journal-title":"Cancer. 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