{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,26]],"date-time":"2025-06-26T12:09:52Z","timestamp":1750939792550},"reference-count":7,"publisher":"Scientific Scholar","content-domain":{"domain":["nmji.in"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["NMJI"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Hydropneumopericardium is defined as the presence of air and water in the pericardial cavity. Several causes have been postulated which can lead to hydropneumopericardium including trauma, infections secondary to gas-producing bacilli, fistula formation, positive pressure ventilation or even spontaneously without an underlying cause in healthy adults and rarely after pericardiocentesis. We report an uncommon instance of hydropneumopericardium after pericardiocentesis in a 35-year-old man, which developed due to a leaky drainage system. It was immediately drained through the subxiphoid approach under echocardiographic guidance, and the patient was relieved. Hydropneumopericardium is an uncommon but easily diagnosable and avoidable complication of pericardiocentesis. It should be suspected whenever the patient develops increasing dyspnoea following a temporary relief by pericardiocentesis.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.25259\/nmji_392_19","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,1]],"date-time":"2021-11-01T07:06:26Z","timestamp":1635750386000},"page":"158-160","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.25259\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Hydropneumopericardium: A rare complication of pericardiocentesis"],"prefix":"10.25259","volume":"34","author":[{"given":"SHWETA","family":"VOHRA","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiology, King George\u2019s Medical University, Lucknow 226003, Uttar Pradesh, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"AKSHYAYA","family":"PRADHAN","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiology, King George\u2019s Medical University, Lucknow 226003, Uttar Pradesh, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"PRAVESH","family":"VISHWAKARMA","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiology, King George\u2019s Medical University, Lucknow 226003, Uttar Pradesh, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"RISHI","family":"SETHI","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiology, King George\u2019s Medical University, Lucknow 226003, Uttar Pradesh, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"10894","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"10.25259\/NMJI_392_19\/ref-1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.3904\/kjim.2001.16.3.205","article-title":"A case of spontaneous pneumomediastinum and pneumopericardium in a young adult","volume":"16","author":"Lee","year":"2001","journal-title":"Korean J Intern Med"},{"key":"10.25259\/NMJI_392_19\/ref-2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e57","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2006.12.082","article-title":"Pneumopericardium after pericardiocentesis","volume":"118","author":"Mullens","year":"2007","journal-title":"Int J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.25259\/NMJI_392_19\/ref-3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"280","DOI":"10.4070\/kcj.2011.41.5.280","article-title":"Pneumopericardium as a complication of pericardiocentesis","volume":"41","author":"Choi","year":"2011","journal-title":"Korean Circ J"},{"key":"10.25259\/NMJI_392_19\/ref-4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e5","DOI":"10.1136\/heart.88.4.e5","article-title":"Continuous left hemidiaphragm sign revisited: A case of spontaneous pneumopericardium and literature review","volume":"88","author":"Brander","year":"2002","journal-title":"Heart"},{"key":"10.25259\/NMJI_392_19\/ref-5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E115","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8175.2010.01245.x","article-title":"Bubbles around the heart: Pneumopericardium 10 days after pericardiocentesis","volume":"27","author":"Yuce","year":"2010","journal-title":"Echocardiography"},{"key":"10.25259\/NMJI_392_19\/ref-6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.4250\/jcu.2008.16.1.26","article-title":"Cardiac tamponade by iatrogenic pneumopericardium","volume":"16","author":"Lee","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Cardiovasc Ultrasound"},{"key":"10.25259\/NMJI_392_19\/ref-7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"697","DOI":"10.5543\/tkda.2011.01699","article-title":"Pneumopericardium after pericardiocentesis: A case report","volume":"39","author":"Ozerkan","year":"2011","journal-title":"Turk Kardiyol Dern Ars"}],"container-title":["The National Medical Journal of India"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/nmji.in\/hydropneumopericardium-a-rare-complication-of-pericardiocentesis\/","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/nmji.in\/hydropneumopericardium-a-rare-complication-of-pericardiocentesis\/","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,1]],"date-time":"2021-11-01T07:06:28Z","timestamp":1635750388000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/nmji.in\/hydropneumopericardium-a-rare-complication-of-pericardiocentesis\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,22]]},"references-count":7,"alternative-id":["10.25259\/NMJI_392_19"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.25259\/nmji_392_19","relation":{},"ISSN":["0970-258X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0970-258X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,22]]},"article-number":"158"}}