{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,3]],"date-time":"2026-03-03T22:35:42Z","timestamp":1772577342333,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":11,"publisher":"Scientific Scholar","content-domain":{"domain":["nmji.in"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["NMJI"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Infertility is a widespread medical issue that profoundly affects couples, subjecting them to a roller coaster of emotions often marked by grief and loss. For many, the natural occurrence of conception holds a sense of miraculous success, often overshadowing the prospects of surrogacy or assisted reproductive technology (ART). Diverse factors contribute to infertility, including unidentified causes, age-related concerns, lifestyle choices and medical conditions. ART treatments are vital in aiding infertile couples facing these challenges. The Government of India introduced The ART (Regulation) Act, 2021, which brought much-anticipated regulation to reproductive practices. The Act\u2019s primary objectives are to oversee ART clinics and banks, ensuring the ethical and safe delivery of services while preventing potential abuse. However, it falls short in addressing critical issues related to the equal rights of LGBTQIA+ community, single fathers and unmarried couples residing together. These omissions are important. We discuss how the ART Act contradicts the principles of equal rights and the existing legal stance on the rights of same-sex couples. Although the Act brings regulation to the industry, it simultaneously gives rise to a range of legal issues, encompassing rights, scientific advancements, international surrogacy, obligations and moral dilemmas. The focus on equal rights for all, irrespective of sexual orientation or relationship status, remains a pivotal aspect that must be addressed in the context of reproductive regulations.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.25259\/nmji_785_2023","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,11]],"date-time":"2025-02-11T06:42:08Z","timestamp":1739256128000},"page":"272-274","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.25259\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Legal subtleties of the Indian Assisted Reproductive Technology Act of 2021"],"prefix":"10.25259","volume":"37","author":[{"given":"RICHA","family":"MISHRA","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Transfusion Medicine and Blood, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bathinda 151001, Punjab, India Bank"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"SAHIL","family":"THAKRAL","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bathinda 151001, Punjab, India Bank"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"10894","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"10.25259\/NMJI_785_2023\/ref-2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rbms.2016.06.002","article-title":"The Indian IVF saga: A contested history","volume":"2","author":"Bharadwaj","year":"2016","journal-title":"Reprod Biomed Soc Online"},{"key":"10.25259\/NMJI_785_2023\/ref-3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.20529\/IJME.2007.049","article-title":"ICMR guidelines on Assisted Reproductive Technology: Lacking in vision, wrapped in red tape","volume":"4","author":"Murthy","year":"2007","journal-title":"Indian J Med Ethics"},{"key":"10.25259\/NMJI_785_2023\/ref-4","author":"Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) [Internet]","year":"2005","unstructured":"Available at https:\/\/main.icmr.nic.in\/sites\/default\/files\/art\/ART_Pdf.pdf (accessed on 22 Jul 2023)."},{"key":"10.25259\/NMJI_785_2023\/ref-5","article-title":"2021 Ministry of Law and Justice (Legislative Department) [Internet]","author":"The Assisted Reproductive Technology (Regulation) Act","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.25259\/NMJI_785_2023\/ref-6","article-title":"1956 Ministry of Law and Justice (Legislative Department)","author":"The Hindu Adoptions and Maintenance Act","year":"1956"},{"key":"10.25259\/NMJI_785_2023\/ref-7","author":"Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act of 2015; 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The Supreme Court of India; Civil Appeal No. 3500 Of 2008 [Internet]","year":"2008","unstructured":"Available at https:\/\/ijtr.nic.in\/Mausami_Moitra_Ganguli_vs_Jayanti_Ganguli_on_12_May,_2008.PDF (accessed on 28 Jul 2023)."},{"key":"10.25259\/NMJI_785_2023\/ref-12","article-title":"Ministry of Health and Family Welfare [Internet]","author":"National assisted reproductive technology and surrogacy board (Department of Health Research)","year":"2023"}],"container-title":["The National Medical Journal of India"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/nmji.in\/legal-subtleties-of-the-indian-assisted-reproductive-technology-act-of-2021\/","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/nmji.in\/legal-subtleties-of-the-indian-assisted-reproductive-technology-act-of-2021\/","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,11]],"date-time":"2025-02-11T06:42:10Z","timestamp":1739256130000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/nmji.in\/legal-subtleties-of-the-indian-assisted-reproductive-technology-act-of-2021\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,7]]},"references-count":11,"alternative-id":["10.25259\/NMJI_785_2023"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.25259\/nmji_785_2023","relation":{},"ISSN":["2583-150X","0970-258X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2583-150X","type":"electronic"},{"value":"0970-258X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,7]]},"article-number":"272"}}