{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,21]],"date-time":"2026-02-21T13:09:31Z","timestamp":1771679371216,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"Scientific Scholar","content-domain":{"domain":["nmji.in"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["NMJI"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Evaluation of pyrexia of unknown origin should include a search for opportunistic infections. Cytomegalovirus (CMV) pneumonitis is a rare opportunistic infection that can occur in immunocompromised patients. We present an unusual case of CMV pneumonia diagnosed in an apparently healthy individual whose serology for HIV was negative.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.25259\/nmji_928_2023","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,15]],"date-time":"2025-10-15T06:33:21Z","timestamp":1760510001000},"page":"96-98","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.25259\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Cytomegalovirus pneumonia in an \u2018apparently immunocompetent\u2019 young male"],"prefix":"10.25259","volume":"39","author":[{"given":"SANCHIT","family":"MOHAN","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"PRANAV","family":"ISH","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"NITESH","family":"GUPTA","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"ROHIT","family":"KUMAR","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"10894","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"10.25259\/NMJI_928_2023\/ref-1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"466","DOI":"10.2174\/187152611797636703","article-title":"Overview of the diagnosis of cytomegalovirus infection","volume":"11","author":"Ross","year":"2011","journal-title":"Infect Disord Drug Targets"},{"key":"10.25259\/NMJI_928_2023\/ref-2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1016\/j.idc.2009.10.008","article-title":"Cytomegalovirus pneumonia: Community-acquired pneumonia in immunocompetent hosts","volume":"24","author":"Cunha","year":"2010","journal-title":"Infect Dis Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.25259\/NMJI_928_2023\/ref-3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1097\/MOH.0000000000000102","article-title":"Idiopathic lymphocytopenia","volume":"22","author":"Gholamin","year":"2015","journal-title":"Curr Opin Hematol"},{"key":"10.25259\/NMJI_928_2023\/ref-4","first-page":"627","article-title":"Idiopathic CD4 lymphopenia: Severe CD4 lymphopenia in the absence of human immunodeficiency virus infection","volume":"18","author":"Asher","year":"2016","journal-title":"Isr Med Assoc J"},{"key":"10.25259\/NMJI_928_2023\/ref-5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"374","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anai.2017.07.021","article-title":"Idiopathic CD4 lymphocytopenia: Pathogenesis, etiologies, clinical presentations and treatment strategies","volume":"119","author":"Yarmohammadi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol"},{"key":"10.25259\/NMJI_928_2023\/ref-6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1182\/blood-2007-12-127878","article-title":"Idiopathic CD4+ lymphocytopenia: Natural history and prognostic factors","volume":"112","author":"Zonios","year":"2008","journal-title":"Blood"},{"key":"10.25259\/NMJI_928_2023\/ref-7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"356","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2012.08.010","article-title":"Cytomegalovirus pneumonia in immunocompetent host: Case report and literature review","volume":"55","author":"Grilli","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Clin Virol"},{"key":"10.25259\/NMJI_928_2023\/ref-8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2008.05.008","article-title":"Severe cytomegalovirus (CMV) community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) in a nonimmunocompromised host","volume":"38","author":"Cunha","year":"2009","journal-title":"Heart Lung"},{"key":"10.25259\/NMJI_928_2023\/ref-9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1186\/1743-422X-5-47","article-title":"Severe cytomegalovirus infection in apparently immunocompetent patients: A systematic review","volume":"5","author":"Rafailidis","year":"2008","journal-title":"Virol J"},{"key":"10.25259\/NMJI_928_2023\/ref-10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1143","DOI":"10.1086\/508173","article-title":"Seroprevalence of cytomegalovirus infection in the United States, 1988-1994","volume":"43","author":"Staras","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.25259\/NMJI_928_2023\/ref-11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1097\/01.cji.0000210386.55951.c2","article-title":"IL-7 administration to humans leads to expansion of CD8+ and CD4+ cells but a relative decrease of CD4+ T-regulatory cells","volume":"29","author":"Rosenberg","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Immunother"},{"key":"10.25259\/NMJI_928_2023\/ref-12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2139","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI23196","article-title":"Induction of prolonged survival of CD4+ T lymphocytes by intermittent IL-2 therapy in HIV-infected patients","volume":"115","author":"Kovacs","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Clin Invest"},{"key":"10.25259\/NMJI_928_2023\/ref-13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e003434","DOI":"10.1099\/jmmcr.0.T00017","article-title":"Severe Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia in an idiopathic CD4+ lymphocytopenia patient: Case report and review of the literature","volume":"1","author":"Chumpitazi","year":"2014","journal-title":"JMM Case Rep"},{"key":"10.25259\/NMJI_928_2023\/ref-14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e00801","DOI":"10.1002\/rcr2.801","article-title":"Fatal cytomegalovirus pneumonia in a critically ill patient with COVID-19","volume":"9","author":"Amiya","year":"2021","journal-title":"Respirol Case Rep"},{"key":"10.25259\/NMJI_928_2023\/ref-15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1007\/s10156-010-0031-2","article-title":"Fatal cytomegalovirus infection with CD4+ T-lymphocytopenia during corticosteroid therapy for bronchial asthma","volume":"16","author":"Oe","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Infect Chemother"},{"key":"10.25259\/NMJI_928_2023\/ref-16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"591","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2008.05.030","article-title":"Opportunistic cytomegalovirus infection in a patient receiving temozolomide for treatment of malignant glioma","volume":"16","author":"Yaman","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Clin Neurosci"},{"key":"10.25259\/NMJI_928_2023\/ref-17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1097\/00005792-200103000-00005","article-title":"Infections in patients with immunodeficiency with thymoma (good syndrome). Report of 5 cases and review of the literature","volume":"80","author":"Tarr","year":"2001","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)"}],"container-title":["The National Medical Journal of India"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/nmji.in\/cytomegalovirus-pneumonia-in-an-apparently-immunocompetent-young-male\/","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/nmji.in\/cytomegalovirus-pneumonia-in-an-apparently-immunocompetent-young-male\/","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,21]],"date-time":"2026-02-21T12:39:00Z","timestamp":1771677540000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/nmji.in\/cytomegalovirus-pneumonia-in-an-apparently-immunocompetent-young-male\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,14]]},"references-count":17,"alternative-id":["10.25259\/NMJI_928_2023"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.25259\/nmji_928_2023","relation":{},"ISSN":["2583-150X","0970-258X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2583-150X","type":"electronic"},{"value":"0970-258X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,14]]},"article-number":"96"}}