{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,5]],"date-time":"2026-09-05T02:40:04Z","timestamp":1788576004123,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":55,"publisher":"Scientific Scholar","content-domain":{"domain":["surgicalneurologyint.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"abstract":"<jats:sec id=\"st1\">\n<jats:title>Background: <\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>Orbital tumors, arising within the bony orbit and its contents, present diverse challenges due to their varied origins and complex anatomical context. These tumors, classified as primary, secondary, or metastatic, are further subdivided into intraconal and extraconal based on their relationship with the muscle cone. This classification significantly influences surgical approach and management. This study highlights surgical experiences with orbital tumors, underscoring the importance of tailored surgical approaches based on the lesion\u2019s site and its proximity to the optic nerve.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec id=\"st2\">\n<jats:title>Methods: <\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>This retrospective study at the National Institute of Cancer\u2019s Head and Neck Department (2005\u20132014) analyzed 29 patients with orbital tumors treated with surgery, radiotherapy, chemotherapy, or combinations of them. Patient demographics, tumor characteristics, and treatment responses were evaluated using computed tomography (CT), magnetic resonance imaging, and positron emission tomography-CT imaging. Malignant tumors often required orbital exenteration and reconstruction, highlighting the study\u2019s commitment to advancing orbital tumor treatment.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec id=\"st3\">\n<jats:title>Results: <\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>29 patients (18 females and 11 males, age 18\u201388 years, mean 53.5 years) with orbital tumors exhibited symptoms such as decreased vision and exophthalmos. Tumors included primary lesions like choroidal melanoma and secondary types like epidermoid carcinoma. Treatments varied, involving a multidisciplinary team for surgical approaches like exenteration, with follow-up from 1 to 9 years. Radiotherapy and chemotherapy were used for specific cases.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec id=\"st4\">\n<jats:title>Conclusion: <\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>Our study underscores the need for a multidisciplinary approach in treating orbital tumors, involving various surgical specialists and advanced technologies like neuronavigation for tailored treatment. The integration of surgery with radiotherapy and chemotherapy highlights the effectiveness of multidimensional treatment strategies.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.25259\/sni_1016_2023","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,5]],"date-time":"2024-04-05T08:30:48Z","timestamp":1712305848000},"page":"122","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.25259\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Surgical treatment of orbital tumors in a single center: Analysis and results"],"prefix":"10.25259","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Gervith","family":"Reyes-Soto","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Head and Neck, Unidad de Neurociencias, Instituto Nacional de Cancerolog\u00eda, Mexico City, Mexico,"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jose F.","family":"Carrillo-Hern\u00e1ndez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Investigaci\u00f3n Biom\u00e9dica, Unidad de 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