{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,25]],"date-time":"2026-07-25T00:26:39Z","timestamp":1784939199833,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":15,"publisher":"Scientific Scholar","content-domain":{"domain":["surgicalneurologyint.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"abstract":"\nBackground: <\/jats:title>\nThe first choice to treat acute subdural hematoma (ASDH) is large craniotomy under general anesthesia. However, increasing age or the comorbid burden of patients may render invasive treatment strategy inappropriate. These medically frail patients with ASDH may benefit from a combination of small craniotomy and endoscopic hematoma removal, which is less invasive. We proposed covering with protective sheets to prevent brain injury due to contact with the endoscope and suction cannula and improve visualization of the subdural space. Moreover, we placed an intracranial pressure (ICP) sensor after endoscopic hematoma removal. In this article, we attempted to clarify the use of small craniotomy evacuation with endoscopy for ASDH.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n\nMethods: <\/jats:title>\nBetween January 2015 and December 2019, nine patients with ASDH underwent hematoma evacuation with endoscopy at our hospital. ASDH was removed using a suction tube with the aid of a rigid endoscope through the small craniotomy (5\u20136 cm). Improvement of the clinical symptoms and procedure-related complications was evaluated.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n\nResults: <\/jats:title>\nNo procedure-related hemorrhagic complications were observed. The outcomes of our endoscopic surgery were satisfactory without complications or rebleeding. The outcomes were not inferior to those of other reported endoscopic surgeries.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n\nConclusion: <\/jats:title>\nThe results suggest that small craniotomy evacuation with endoscopy and postoperative management using an ICP sensor is a safe, effective, and minimally invasive treatment approach for ASDH in appropriately selected cases.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.25259\/sni_1084_2022","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,6]],"date-time":"2023-01-06T07:25:28Z","timestamp":1672989928000},"page":"1","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.25259\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Endoscopic hematoma evacuation for acute subdural hematoma with improvement of the visibility of the subdural space and postoperative management using an intracranial pressure sensor"],"prefix":"10.25259","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Tatsuya","family":"Tanaka","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, International University of Health and Welfare, School of Medicine, Narita Hospital, Narita,"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hirofumi","family":"Goto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology, International University of Health and Welfare, School of Medicine, Narita Hospital, Narita,"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nobuaki","family":"Momozaki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, Imari Arita Kyoritsu Hospital, Arita, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eiichiro","family":"Honda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, Shiroishi Kyoritsu Hospital, Shiroishi, Japan."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"10894","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"10.25259\/SNI_1084_2022\/ref-1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1751","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2013.02.019","article-title":"Endoscopic burr hole evacuation of an acute subdural hematoma","volume":"20","author":"Codd","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Clin Neurosci"},{"key":"10.25259\/SNI_1084_2022\/ref-2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0039-1685509","article-title":"Endoscopic treatment of acute subdural hematoma with a normal small craniotomy","volume":"81","author":"Hwang","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Neurol Surg A Cent Eur Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.25259\/SNI_1084_2022\/ref-3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2018.11.043","article-title":"Neuroendoscopic hematoma removal with a small craniotomy for acute subdural 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