{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,10]],"date-time":"2026-07-10T02:24:49Z","timestamp":1783650289563,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":12,"publisher":"Scientific Scholar","content-domain":{"domain":["surgicalneurologyint.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"abstract":"<jats:sec id=\"st1\">\n<jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>Traumatic posterior inferior cerebellar artery (PICA) aneurysms are rare. Fractures of the occipital condyles (OCs) have been reported to cause delayed hypoglossal nerve (HN) palsy possibly.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec id=\"st2\">\n<jats:title>Case Description<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>A 67-year-old man fell while hiking on a mountain. On initial presentation at a local hospital, the patient exhibited right abducens nerve palsy and hoarseness. Cranial computed tomography (CT) revealed multiple intracranial air densities, with no remarkable hemorrhages detected in the cerebral cisterns. In addition, fractures involving both the OCs and clivus were identified, along with a collapsed left hypoglossal canal. Three days later, the patient developed a severe headache and coma. CT showed an extensive subarachnoid hemorrhage in the perimedullary and basal cisterns. After conservative management, the patient was transferred to our hospital. On examination, no instability in the craniocervical region was found; however, marked atrophy was noted in the left tongue. Cerebral angiography revealed a fusiform aneurysm in the proximal PICA. Stent-assisted coil embolization was successfully performed. The patient was eventually transferred to a rehabilitation facility.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec id=\"st3\">\n<jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>Traumatic PICA aneurysms may be complicated by HN palsy. A thorough evaluation with clinical and radiological examinations is essential for correct diagnosis and appropriate treatment.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.25259\/sni_121_2025","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,28]],"date-time":"2025-03-28T10:18:28Z","timestamp":1743157108000},"page":"110","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.25259\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Fall at mountain hiking resulting in acute rupture of traumatic posterior inferior cerebellar artery aneurysm and hypoglossal nerve palsy"],"prefix":"10.25259","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Natsuki","family":"Sugiyama","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Satoshi","family":"Tsutsumi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Keisuke","family":"Murofushi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hideaki","family":"Ueno","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hisato","family":"Ishii","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"10894","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"10.25259\/SNI_121_2025\/ref-1","first-page":"181","article-title":"Anatomical variations of the foramen magnum, occipital condyle and jugular tubercle","volume":"21","author":"Avci","year":"2011","journal-title":"Turk Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.25259\/SNI_121_2025\/ref-2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0285614","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0285614","article-title":"Types and anatomical locations of injuries among mountain bikers and hikers: A systematic review","volume":"18","author":"Braybrook","year":"2023","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.25259\/SNI_121_2025\/ref-3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1007\/PL00011949","article-title":"Traumatic occipital condyle fractures","volume":"23","author":"Cirak","year":"2000","journal-title":"Neurosurg Rev"},{"key":"10.25259\/SNI_121_2025\/ref-4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e232645","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr-2019-232645","article-title":"Delayed hypoglossal nerve palsy following occipital condyle fracture","volume":"12","author":"Dattatreya Sitaram","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMJ Case Rep"},{"key":"10.25259\/SNI_121_2025\/ref-5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1115","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17031115","article-title":"Characteristics of victims of fall-related accidents during mountain hiking","volume":"17","author":"Faulhaber","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"10.25259\/SNI_121_2025\/ref-6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"342","DOI":"10.1016\/S1607-551X(09)70526-1","article-title":"A rare occipital condyle fracture in a patient with a minor head injury","volume":"25","author":"Huang","year":"2009","journal-title":"Kaohsiung J Med Sci"},{"key":"10.25259\/SNI_121_2025\/ref-7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e486","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.10.006","article-title":"The hypoglossal nerve: Anatomical study of its entire course","volume":"109","author":"Iaconetta","year":"2018","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.25259\/SNI_121_2025\/ref-8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.25259\/SNI_410_2022","article-title":"Ruptured traumatic posterior inferior cerebellar artery pseudoaneurysm: A case report and literature review","volume":"13","author":"Ikeuchi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Surg Neurol Int"},{"key":"10.25259\/SNI_121_2025\/ref-9","first-page":"e11","article-title":"Pseudoaneurysm at the distal posterior inferior cerebellar artery after blunt head trauma: A case report and review of the literature","volume":"580","author":"Lee","year":"2016","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.25259\/SNI_121_2025\/ref-10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"635","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.216.3.r00se23635","article-title":"Occipital condylar fractures: A review","volume":"216","author":"Leone","year":"2000","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.25259\/SNI_121_2025\/ref-11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e362","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.07.075","article-title":"Three-dimensional anatomy of the hypoglossal canal: A plastinated histologic study","volume":"178","author":"Ni","year":"2023","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.25259\/SNI_121_2025\/ref-12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1159\/000104475","article-title":"Dissection of the posteroinferior cerebellar artery: Clinical characteristics and long-term follow-up in five cases","volume":"24","author":"Sedat","year":"2007","journal-title":"Cerebrovasc Dis"}],"container-title":["Surgical Neurology International"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/surgicalneurologyint.com\/fall-at-mountain-hiking-resulting-in-acute-rupture-of-traumatic-posterior-inferior-cerebellar-artery-aneurysm-and-hypoglossal-nerve-palsy\/","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/surgicalneurologyint.com\/surgicalint-articles\/fall-at-mountain-hiking-resulting-in-acute-rupture-of-traumatic-posterior-inferior-cerebellar-artery-aneurysm-and-hypoglossal-nerve-palsy\/","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,28]],"date-time":"2025-03-28T10:18:51Z","timestamp":1743157131000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/surgicalneurologyint.com\/surgicalint-articles\/fall-at-mountain-hiking-resulting-in-acute-rupture-of-traumatic-posterior-inferior-cerebellar-artery-aneurysm-and-hypoglossal-nerve-palsy\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,28]]},"references-count":12,"alternative-id":["10.25259\/SNI_121_2025"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.25259\/sni_121_2025","relation":{},"ISSN":["2152-7806","2229-5097"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2152-7806","type":"electronic"},{"value":"2229-5097","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,28]]},"article-number":"110"}}