{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,22]],"date-time":"2025-05-22T23:25:30Z","timestamp":1747956330229},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"Scientific Scholar","content-domain":{"domain":["surgicalneurologyint.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"abstract":"<jats:sec id=\"st1\">\n<jats:title>Background: <\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>Deep brain stimulation (DBS) of the globus pallidus internus (GPi) in the treatment of craniocervical dystonia often requires an extended period of stimulation parameter manipulations.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec id=\"st2\">\n<jats:title>Case Description: <\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>We present a patient suffering from debilitating blepharospasm treated with bilateral DBS of the GPi alongside 7 years of stimulation parameter manipulations and a literature review of comparable patients.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec id=\"st3\">\n<jats:title>Conclusion: <\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>Our literature review suggests that a patient\u2019s specific dystonic symptoms can guide stimulation parameter manipulations. Further research regarding trends in stimulation parameters being used in the field for different dystonic symptoms may expedite the stimulation parameter manipulation process.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.25259\/sni_1234_2021","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,16]],"date-time":"2022-05-16T06:12:18Z","timestamp":1652681538000},"page":"200","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.25259\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Bilateral pallidal DBS for blepharospasm: A case report and review of the literature"],"prefix":"10.25259","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Joshua","family":"Lucas","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"MD Program, Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia,"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dorian","family":"Kusyk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, Allegheny Health Network, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Donald","family":"Whiting","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, Allegheny Health Network, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"10894","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"10.25259\/SNI_1234_2021\/ref-1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2018.05.012","article-title":"The impact of deep brain stimulation on health related quality of life and disease-specific disability in Meige Syndrome (MS)","volume":"171","author":"Aires","year":"2018","journal-title":"Clin Neurol Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.25259\/SNI_1234_2021\/ref-2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.14802\/jmd.14013","article-title":"Globus pallidus interna deep brain stimulation in a patient with medically intractable meige 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