{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T03:55:07Z","timestamp":1787025307818,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"Scientific Scholar","content-domain":{"domain":["surgicalneurologyint.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"abstract":"<jats:sec id=\"st1\">\n                    <jats:title>Background:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Glioblastoma (GBM) may occasionally present with prominent vascular features that mimic an arteriovenous malformation (AVM), leading to diagnostic and therapeutic challenges. Pseudo-AVM GBMs are rare, and their recognition is essential to avoid misdiagnosis and inappropriate management.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"st2\">\n                    <jats:title>Case Description:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We report a 67-year-old male with a 2-month history of progressive headache, memory impairment, and speech difficulties. Neurological examination demonstrated mild right-sided limb weakness, homonymous hemianopsia, and expressive aphasia. Brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), computed tomography angiography, and digital subtraction angiography revealed a left temporal GBM with AVM-like vascular features. Arterial spin labeling (ASL) perfusion MRI revealed marked hyperperfusion and early venous drainage, providing noninvasive confirmation of tumor-related shunting. To reduce intraoperative bleeding risk, partial preoperative embolization of feeding arteries from the middle cerebral artery was performed, followed by gross total microsurgical resection. Histopathological examination demonstrated a hypervascular GBM, isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH)-wildtype, with microvascular proliferation and necrosis confirmed by immunohistochemistry and polymerase chain reaction. Postoperative recovery was uneventful, and adjuvant chemoradiation according to the Stupp protocol was recommended.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"st3\">\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This case highlights pseudo-AVM GBM as a diagnostic and therapeutic challenge and demonstrates the value of ASL perfusion MRI and presurgical embolization in selected hypervascular tumors.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.25259\/sni_1267_2025","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,20]],"date-time":"2026-03-20T13:33:12Z","timestamp":1774013592000},"page":"167","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.25259\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Glioblastoma with pseudo-arteriovenous malformation features: Combined arterial spin-labeling assessment and preoperative embolization"],"prefix":"10.25259","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Elena","family":"Filimonova","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology, Federal Neurosurgical Center, Novosibirsk, Russia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pavel","family":"Trukhachev","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology, Federal Neurosurgical Center, Novosibirsk, Russia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anton","family":"Kalinovsky","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neuro-Oncology, Federal Neurosurgical Center, Novosibirsk, Russia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Artem","family":"Perfilev","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Vascular, Federal Neurosurgical Center, Novosibirsk, Russia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alexey","family":"Sosnov","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Vascular, Federal Neurosurgical Center, Novosibirsk, Russia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jamil","family":"Rzaev","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neuro-Oncology, Federal Neurosurgical Center, Novosibirsk, Russia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"10894","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"10.25259\/SNI_1267_2025\/ref-1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neurad.2011.11.001","article-title":"Neuroimaging features and pathology of mixed glioblastoma--AVM complex: A case report","volume":"39","author":"Aucourt","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"10.25259\/SNI_1267_2025\/ref-2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123663","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2025.123663","article-title":"Presurgical embolization of meningiomas: Analysis of safety and efficacy in a Mexican National center and proposal for a classification of preoperative embolization of meningiomas based on embolic agent penetration","volume":"195","author":"De Jes\u00fas Guti\u00e9rrez-Ba\u00f1os","year":"2025","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.25259\/SNI_1267_2025\/ref-3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"753","DOI":"10.3390\/biomedicines12040753","article-title":"Current and future applications of arterial spin labeling MRI in cerebral arteriovenous malformations","volume":"12","author":"De Simone","year":"2024","journal-title":"Biomedicines"},{"key":"10.25259\/SNI_1267_2025\/ref-4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2977","DOI":"10.1097\/MS9.0000000000000593","article-title":"Glioblastoma simulating an arteriovenous malformation: A case report","volume":"85","author":"Faham","year":"2023","journal-title":"Ann Med Surg (Lond)"},{"key":"10.25259\/SNI_1267_2025\/ref-5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2012.12.009","article-title":"Glioblastoma with the appearance of arteriovenous malformation: Pitfalls in diagnosis","volume":"115","author":"Gmeiner","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clin Neurol Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.25259\/SNI_1267_2025\/ref-6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1126","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajpath.2012.06.030","article-title":"Mechanisms of glioma-associated neovascularization","volume":"181","author":"Hardee","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am J Pathol"},{"key":"10.25259\/SNI_1267_2025\/ref-7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3686","DOI":"10.3390\/cancers13153686","article-title":"Recent advances in glioma therapy: Combining vascular normalization and immune checkpoint blockade","volume":"13","author":"Ho","year":"2021","journal-title":"Cancers"},{"key":"10.25259\/SNI_1267_2025\/ref-8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"512.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2015.10.006","article-title":"Successful preoperative endovascular embolization of an extreme hypervascular glioblastoma mimicking an arteriovenous malformation","volume":"86","author":"Imai","year":"2016","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.25259\/SNI_1267_2025\/ref-9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2013.00144","article-title":"Glioblastoma mimicking an arteriovenous malformation","volume":"4","author":"Khanna","year":"2013","journal-title":"Front Neurol"},{"key":"10.25259\/SNI_1267_2025\/ref-10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.2463\/mrms.rev.2021-0118","article-title":"Arterial spin labeling for pediatric central nervous system diseases: Techniques and clinical applications","volume":"22","author":"Kitajima","year":"2022","journal-title":"Magn Reson Med Sci"},{"key":"10.25259\/SNI_1267_2025\/ref-11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.3390\/medicina59020331","article-title":"A rare triploid involving the coexistence of glioblastoma multiforme, arteriovenous malformation and intracranial aneurysm: Illustrative case and literature review","volume":"59","author":"Li","year":"2023","journal-title":"Medicina (Kaunas)"},{"key":"10.25259\/SNI_1267_2025\/ref-12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2024","DOI":"10.1002\/mrm.29572","article-title":"Current state and guidance on arterial spin labeling perfusion MRI in clinical neuroimaging","volume":"89","author":"Lindner","year":"2023","journal-title":"Magn Reson Med"},{"key":"10.25259\/SNI_1267_2025\/ref-13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S883","DOI":"10.4103\/2152-7806.194506","article-title":"Hypervascular glioblastoma multiforme or arteriovenous malformation associated glioma? A diagnostic and therapeutic challenge: A case report","volume":"7","author":"Lohkamp","year":"2016","journal-title":"Surg Neurol Int"},{"key":"10.25259\/SNI_1267_2025\/ref-14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1124","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.18.21026","article-title":"Arterial Spin-Labeling MRI identifies hypervascular meningiomas","volume":"213","author":"Mayercik","year":"2019","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.25259\/SNI_1267_2025\/ref-15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8747","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-019-45312-x","article-title":"Arterial spin labeling and dynamic susceptibility contrast-enhanced mr imaging for evaluation of arteriovenous shunting and tumor hypoxia in glioblastoma","volume":"9","author":"Nabavizadeh","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"10.25259\/SNI_1267_2025\/ref-16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"624.e9","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2016.08.048","article-title":"Glioblastoma mimicking meningioma: Report of 2 cases","volume":"95","author":"Patel","year":"2016","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.25259\/SNI_1267_2025\/ref-17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1038\/s41392-025-02299-4","article-title":"Glioblastoma at the crossroads: Current understanding and future therapeutic horizons","volume":"10","author":"Singh","year":"2025","journal-title":"Signal Transduct Target Ther"},{"key":"10.25259\/SNI_1267_2025\/ref-18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.4103\/aian.AIAN_219_18","article-title":"Glioblastoma multiforme associated with arteriovenous malformation: A case report and literature review","volume":"23","author":"Tunthanathip","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ann Indian Acad Neurol"},{"key":"10.25259\/SNI_1267_2025\/ref-19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1073","DOI":"10.1093\/neuonc\/noaa106","article-title":"Glioblastoma in adults: A society for neurooncology (SNO) and European society of neuro-oncology (EANO) consensus review on current management and future directions","volume":"22","author":"Wen","year":"2020","journal-title":"Neuro Oncol"}],"container-title":["Surgical Neurology International"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/surgicalneurologyint.com\/glioblastoma-with-pseudo-arteriovenous-malformation-features-combined-arterial-spin-labeling-assessment-and-preoperative-embolization\/","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/surgicalneurologyint.com\/surgicalint-articles\/glioblastoma-with-pseudo-arteriovenous-malformation-features-combined-arterial-spin-labeling-assessment-and-preoperative-embolization\/","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,20]],"date-time":"2026-03-20T13:33:15Z","timestamp":1774013595000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/surgicalneurologyint.com\/surgicalint-articles\/glioblastoma-with-pseudo-arteriovenous-malformation-features-combined-arterial-spin-labeling-assessment-and-preoperative-embolization\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,20]]},"references-count":19,"alternative-id":["10.25259\/SNI_1267_2025"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.25259\/sni_1267_2025","relation":{},"ISSN":["2152-7806","2229-5097"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2152-7806","type":"electronic"},{"value":"2229-5097","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,20]]},"article-number":"167"}}