{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,17]],"date-time":"2026-06-17T17:33:17Z","timestamp":1781717597144,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"Scientific Scholar","content-domain":{"domain":["surgicalneurologyint.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"abstract":"<jats:sec id=\"st1\"><jats:title>Background:<\/jats:title><jats:p>There is scarce evidence regarding focal resection surgery for super-refractory status epilepticus (SRSE), which is resistant to general anesthetic treatment over 24 h. We report two patients with SRSE, in whom good seizure outcomes were obtained following focal resection surgery.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"st2\"><jats:title>Case Description:<\/jats:title><jats:p>Patient 1: A 58-year-old man who underwent left anterior temporal lobectomy with hippocampectomy at the age of 38 years after being diagnosed left medial temporal lobe epilepsy. After 19 years of surgery with no epileptic attacks, the patient developed SRSE. Electroencephalogram (EEG) demonstrated persistence of lateralized periodic discharges in the left frontotemporal region. On the 20<jats:sup>th<\/jats:sup>day after SRSE onset, resection of the frontal lobe and temporal lobe posterior to the resection cavity was performed. Patient 2: A 62-year-old man underwent craniotomy for anaplastic astrocytoma in the left frontal lobe at the age of 34 years. Since the age of 60 years, he developed SRSE 3 times over 1 and 1\/12 years. On EEG, repeated ictal discharges were observed at the medial part of the left frontal region during the three SRSEs. Corresponding to the ictal EEG findings, high signals on diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance images and focal hypermetabolism on fluorodeoxyglucose-positron emission tomography were observed around the supplementary motor area, medial to the resection cavity. Resection surgery of the area was performed during the interictal period.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"st3\"><jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title><jats:p>Good seizure outcome was obtained in the two cases which provide additional support for the recent concept of focal resection surgery as an indication for SRSE.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.25259\/sni_152_2022","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,22]],"date-time":"2022-04-22T10:58:12Z","timestamp":1650625092000},"page":"164","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.25259\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Good seizure outcome after focal resection surgery for super-refractory status epilepticus: Report of two cases"],"prefix":"10.25259","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Ayumi","family":"Yonamoto","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nobutaka","family":"Mukae","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Takafumi","family":"Shimogawa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Taira","family":"Uehara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology, International University of Health and Welfare Narita Hospital, Narita, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hioshi","family":"Shigeto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Medical Technology, Department of Health Sciences, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ayumi","family":"Sakata","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine, Kyushu University Hospital, Fukuoka, Japan."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Masahiro","family":"Mizoguchi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Koji","family":"Yoshimoto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Takato","family":"Morioka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, Harasanshin Hospital, Fukuoka, Japan."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"10894","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"10.25259\/SNI_152_2022\/ref-1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pediatrneurol.2008.01.001","article-title":"Treatment of refractory status epilepticus: Literature review and a proposed protocol","volume":"38","author":"Abend","year":"2008","journal-title":"Pediatr Neurol"},{"key":"10.25259\/SNI_152_2022\/ref-2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S12","DOI":"10.4103\/neuroindia.NI_958_16","article-title":"Status epilepticus: Refractory and super-refractory","volume":"65","author":"Dubey","year":"2017","journal-title":"Neurol India"},{"key":"10.25259\/SNI_152_2022\/ref-3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2314","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/aws091","article-title":"The outcome of therapies in refractory and super-refractory convulsive status epilepticus and recommendations for therapy","volume":"135","author":"Ferlisi","year":"2012","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.25259\/SNI_152_2022\/ref-4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"546","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1528-1157.1992.tb01707.x","article-title":"Neurosurgical treatment of refractory status epilepticus","volume":"33","author":"Gorman","year":"1992","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"key":"10.25259\/SNI_152_2022\/ref-5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1201","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaneurol.2016.1572","article-title":"Progressive brain atrophy in super-refractory status epilepticus","volume":"73","author":"Hocker","year":"2016","journal-title":"JAMA Neurol"},{"key":"10.25259\/SNI_152_2022\/ref-6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1097","DOI":"10.14336\/AD.2021.0302","article-title":"Super-refractory status epilepticus: Prognosis and recent advances in management","volume":"12","author":"Kirmani","year":"2021","journal-title":"Aging Dis"},{"key":"10.25259\/SNI_152_2022\/ref-7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1528-1167.2007.01353.x","article-title":"The surgical treatment of status epilepticus","volume":"48","author":"Lhatoo","year":"2007","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"key":"10.25259\/SNI_152_2022\/ref-8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.59.2.205","article-title":"Refractory status epilepticus: Frequency, risk factors, and impact on outcome","volume":"59","author":"Mayer","year":"2002","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"key":"10.25259\/SNI_152_2022\/ref-9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1177\/1535759721999670","article-title":"Treatment of super-refractory status epileptics: A review","volume":"21","author":"Ochoa","year":"2021","journal-title":"Epilepsy Curr"},{"key":"10.25259\/SNI_152_2022\/ref-10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"697","DOI":"10.1007\/s13311-018-0640-5","article-title":"Treatment of refractory and super-refractory status epilepticus","volume":"15","author":"Rai","year":"2018","journal-title":"Neurotherapeutics"},{"key":"10.25259\/SNI_152_2022\/ref-11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1177\/1550059420972266","article-title":"Simultaneous electroencephalographic and electocorticographic recordings of lateralized periodic discharges in temporal lobe epilepsy","volume":"53","author":"Sakata","year":"2022","journal-title":"Clin EEG Neurosci"},{"key":"10.25259\/SNI_152_2022\/ref-12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1007\/s13312-020-1759-0","article-title":"Refractory and super-refractory status epilepticus","volume":"57","author":"Samanta","year":"2020","journal-title":"Indian Pediatr"},{"key":"10.25259\/SNI_152_2022\/ref-13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eplepsyres.2016.12.008","article-title":"The initial use of arterial spin labeling perfusion and diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance images in the diagnosis of nonconvulsive partial status epilepticus","volume":"129","author":"Shimogawa","year":"2017","journal-title":"Epilepsy Res"},{"key":"10.25259\/SNI_152_2022\/ref-14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100233","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ensci.2020.100233","article-title":"Comparison of pseudocontinuous arterial spin labeling perfusion MR images and time-of-flight MR angiography in the detection of periictal hyperperfusion","volume":"19","author":"Shirozu","year":"2020","journal-title":"eNeurological Sci"},{"key":"10.25259\/SNI_152_2022\/ref-15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2802","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awr215","article-title":"The treatment of super-refractory status epilepticus: A critical review of available therapies and a clinical treatment protocol","volume":"134","author":"Shorvon","year":"2011","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.25259\/SNI_152_2022\/ref-16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1515","DOI":"10.1111\/epi.13121","article-title":"A definition and classification of status epilepticus report of the ILAE task force on classification of status epilepticus","volume":"56","author":"Trinka","year":"2015","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"key":"10.25259\/SNI_152_2022\/ref-17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1159\/000479584","article-title":"Unexpected aphasia following right temporal lobectomy as treatment of recurrent super-refractory status epilepticus","volume":"9","author":"Uysal","year":"2017","journal-title":"Case Rep Neurol"}],"container-title":["Surgical Neurology International"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/surgicalneurologyint.com\/good-seizure-outcome-after-focal-resection-surgery-for-super-refractory-status-epilepticus-report-of-two-cases\/","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/surgicalneurologyint.com\/surgicalint-articles\/good-seizure-outcome-after-focal-resection-surgery-for-super-refractory-status-epilepticus-report-of-two-cases\/","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,22]],"date-time":"2024-09-22T19:27:26Z","timestamp":1727033246000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/surgicalneurologyint.com\/surgicalint-articles\/good-seizure-outcome-after-focal-resection-surgery-for-super-refractory-status-epilepticus-report-of-two-cases\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,22]]},"references-count":17,"alternative-id":["10.25259\/SNI_152_2022"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.25259\/sni_152_2022","relation":{},"ISSN":["2152-7806"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2152-7806","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,22]]},"article-number":"164"}}