{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,17]],"date-time":"2025-05-17T04:07:21Z","timestamp":1747454841744,"version":"3.40.5"},"reference-count":9,"publisher":"Scientific Scholar","content-domain":{"domain":["surgicalneurologyint.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"abstract":"<jats:sec id=\"st1\">\n<jats:title>Background: <\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>The primitive lateral basilovertebral anastomosis (PLBA) is a transient embryonic vessel in the vertebrobasilar system that typically regresses during cerebellar artery development. Persistent PLBA (PPLBA), which forms a vertebrobasilar duplication, is a rare vascular anomaly. This is the first reported case of multiple fusiform aneurysms associated with a PPLBA.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec id=\"st2\">\n<jats:title>Case Description: <\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>A 14-year-old girl was diagnosed with intracranial aneurysms before undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting surgery for myocardial infarction. Digital subtraction angiography showed two fusiform aneurysms on a PPLBA, connecting the left vertebral artery (VA) and the left anterior inferior cerebellar artery (AICA). After 3 years of follow-up, a new aneurysm developed at the origin of the PPLBA, proximal to the existing two aneurysms. Due to the AICA blood flow originating mainly from the basilar artery (BA) rather than the PPLBA, endovascular parent artery occlusion of the PPLBA was planned to prevent aneurysmal rupture and subarachnoid hemorrhage. Complete occlusion of all three aneurysms was achieved without complications.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec id=\"st3\">\n<jats:title>Conclusion: <\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>Understanding the embryological anatomy of this rare vertebrobasilar duplication involving the PPLBA, AICA, BA, and VA facilitated the successful development of a therapeutic strategy. Aneurysms associated with PPLBA exhibit various vascular structures and can be treated effectively with tailored endovascular approaches.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.25259\/sni_195_2025","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,16]],"date-time":"2025-05-16T11:01:44Z","timestamp":1747393304000},"page":"185","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.25259\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Successful endovascular occlusion of multiple fusiform aneurysms on the persistent primitive lateral basilovertebral anastomosis"],"prefix":"10.25259","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Taichi","family":"Ikedo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan"},{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Osaka, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Takaaki","family":"Itazu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Osaka, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hirotoshi","family":"Imamura","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Osaka, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yuto","family":"Inoue","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Osaka, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shinya","family":"Tabata","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Osaka, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Koji","family":"Shimonaga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Osaka, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Eika","family":"Hamano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Osaka, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kiyofumi","family":"Yamada","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Osaka, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hisae","family":"Mori","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Osaka, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Koji","family":"Iihara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Osaka, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hiroharu","family":"Kataoka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Osaka, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"10894","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"10.25259\/SNI_195_2025\/ref-1","first-page":"303","article-title":"Anatomy of segmental duplication in the human basilar artery","volume":"14","author":"De Caro","year":"1995","journal-title":"Possible site of aneurysm formation. 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