{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,5]],"date-time":"2026-03-05T02:31:03Z","timestamp":1772677863049,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":54,"publisher":"Scientific Scholar","content-domain":{"domain":["surgicalneurologyint.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"abstract":"<jats:sec id=\"st1\">\n<jats:title>Background: <\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>Pulsatile tinnitus presents as a unique variation of tinnitus in which a conscious perception of the heartbeat is localized to the ears in either unilateral or bilateral fashion. The sensation is typically caused by an increase in turbulent blood flow in the affected ear, in most cases, due to a structural abnormality of the venous sinuses \u2013 the most common of which being stenosis. Herein, we discuss the etiology of pulsatile tinnitus followed by indications for treatment of various pathologies which have been successfully treated with venous sinus stenting and have led to resolution of auditory symptoms.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec id=\"st2\">\n<jats:title>Methods: <\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>The authors queried PubMed database using combinations of the keywords \u201cvenous sinus stenting,\u201d \u201cendovascular treatment,\u201d and \u201cpulsatile tinnitus\u201d to identify relevant studies published in English after 2001 and before December 1, 2020 and verified selected.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec id=\"st3\">\n<jats:title>Results: <\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>Our results corroborate those published in prior reviews reporting a high rate of pulsatile tinnitus resolution with venous sinus stenting.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec id=\"st4\">\n<jats:title>Conclusion: <\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>The success of venous sinus stenting is clinically relevant as an effective treatment option for patients suffering from pulsatile tinnitus. Future applications and studies are needed and are currently being developed to further demonstrate the effectiveness of stents in the treatment of pulsatile tinnitus.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.25259\/sni_1_2021","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,1]],"date-time":"2021-03-01T18:39:39Z","timestamp":1614623979000},"page":"81","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.25259\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Venous sinus stenting for intractable pulsatile tinnitus: A review of indications and outcomes"],"prefix":"10.25259","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"Brian","family":"Fiani","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, Desert Regional Medical Center, Palm Springs, California, CA, United States."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Athanasios","family":"Kondilis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Osteopathic Medicine, Michigan State 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