{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,30]],"date-time":"2026-10-30T17:32:37Z","timestamp":1793381557570,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Scientific Scholar","content-domain":{"domain":["surgicalneurologyint.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"abstract":"<jats:sec id=\"st1\">\n<jats:title>Background: <\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>Intraorbital wooden foreign bodies (IOWFBs) constitute a relatively rare ocular trauma. Clinically, it can be difficult to diagnose them due to their wide variety of clinical manifestations. In addition, radiologic diagnosis of IOWFBs is always uncertain and challenging since their low density and low intensity on initial images are identical to air and fat. Therefore, IOWFBs are commonly missed and may not be confirmed for days or months after the initial injury. This article endeavors to contribute to the existing literature on IOWFBs by adding a case of an unusual occurrence of retained wood penetrating the inferior orbital fissure (IOF). To date, there have been no documented instances of a similar occurrence in this particular anatomical location.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec id=\"st2\">\n<jats:title>Case Description: <\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>A 58-year-old female with a history of trauma sustained by a slipping accident 10 months before her referral to our hospital. She underwent multiple surgeries and was referred to us due to persistent right eye pain, periorbital swelling, recurrent eye discharge, and inferior orbital paresthesia. The imaging revealed a retained foreign body located in the right orbital floor inferior to the inferior rectus muscle extending to the sub-temporal fossa through the IOF. The residue was successfully removed without complications.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec id=\"st3\">\n<jats:title>Conclusion: <\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>A history of trauma followed by persistent symptoms should raise the suspicion of a retained foreign body, regardless of the severity of trauma or the time between trauma and clinical presentation. Appropriate and timely imaging, followed by surgical removal, remains the cornerstone of treatment with a favorable prognosis.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.25259\/sni_324_2024","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,28]],"date-time":"2024-06-28T11:41:32Z","timestamp":1719574892000},"page":"219","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.25259\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Retained wood penetrating the inferior orbital fissure removed after several months from injury: A case report and a comprehensive literature review"],"prefix":"10.25259","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Sara J.","family":"Aljabber","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, King Fahad Medical City Hospital, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Abdulaziz M.","family":"Alghamdi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Medicine, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dania E.","family":"Faidah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Medicine, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yousof Fahad","family":"Allarakia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Medicine, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sarah Bin","family":"Abdulqader","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, King Fahad Medical City Hospital, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gmaan A.","family":"Alzahrani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, King Fahad Medical City Hospital, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"10894","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"10.25259\/SNI_324_2024\/ref-1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"422","DOI":"10.1097\/00000637-199810000-00013","article-title":"A case of self-inflicted intraorbital injury: Wooden foreign body introduced into the ethmoidal sinus","volume":"41","author":"Akg\u00fcner","year":"1998","journal-title":"Ann Plast Surg"},{"key":"10.25259\/SNI_324_2024\/ref-2","first-page":"83","article-title":"Late spontaneous extrusion of a wooden intraorbital foreign body","volume":"51","author":"Banerjee","year":"2003","journal-title":"Indian J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.25259\/SNI_324_2024\/ref-3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"468","DOI":"10.1080\/01676830.2018.1440606","article-title":"Delayed diagnosis of an intraorbital wooden foreign body","volume":"37","author":"Bayramo\u011flu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Orbit"},{"key":"10.25259\/SNI_324_2024\/ref-4","first-page":"92","article-title":"Intraorbital foreign body-A diagnostic challenge","volume":"10","author":"Bhuyan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int J Health Sci Res"},{"key":"10.25259\/SNI_324_2024\/ref-5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1177\/1971400916678245","article-title":"Intraorbital wooden foreign body detected by computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging","volume":"30","author":"Di Gaeta","year":"2017","journal-title":"Neuroradiol J"},{"key":"10.25259\/SNI_324_2024\/ref-6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e69","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jfo.2018.04.023","article-title":"Myositis following hidden intraorbital plant foreign body: A case report","volume":"42","author":"Fern\u00e1ndez-Montalvo","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Fr Ophtalmol"},{"key":"10.25259\/SNI_324_2024\/ref-7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"494","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(01)00982-4","article-title":"Clinical features and management of intraorbital foreign bodies","volume":"109","author":"Fulcher","year":"2002","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.25259\/SNI_324_2024\/ref-8","first-page":"692","article-title":"Giant orbital foreign body mimicking as orbital cellulitis: A Rare case report","volume":"3","author":"Gupta","year":"2014","journal-title":"Southeast Asian J Case Rep Rev"},{"key":"10.25259\/SNI_324_2024\/ref-9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.4103\/2320-3897.156608","article-title":"Post-traumatic chronic discharging orbital sinus: An interesting case report","volume":"3","author":"Hegde","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Clin Ophthalmol Res"},{"key":"10.25259\/SNI_324_2024\/ref-10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.25259\/SNI_204_2020","article-title":"Management of a large intraorbital wooden foreign body: Case report","volume":"11","author":"Jabang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Surg Neurol Int"},{"key":"10.25259\/SNI_324_2024\/ref-11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"322","DOI":"10.4103\/0301-4738.41416","article-title":"Missed diagnosis of a wooden intra-orbital foreign body","volume":"56","author":"John","year":"2008","journal-title":"Indian J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.25259\/SNI_324_2024\/ref-12","first-page":"6645952","article-title":"Clinical presentation and management strategies in intraorbital foreign bodies","volume":"2021","author":"Khanam","year":"2021","journal-title":"Case Rep Ophthalmol Med"},{"key":"10.25259\/SNI_324_2024\/ref-13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.7181\/acfs.2018.02047","article-title":"Unrecognized intraorbital wooden foreign body","volume":"19","author":"Kim","year":"2018","journal-title":"Arch Craniofac Surg"},{"key":"10.25259\/SNI_324_2024\/ref-14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e86","DOI":"10.1097\/IOP.0000000000001593","article-title":"Intraorbital graphite foreign body with a delayed presentation of optic neuropathy","volume":"36","author":"Liaboe","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.25259\/SNI_324_2024\/ref-15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.3341\/kjo.2002.16.2.114","article-title":"A case of retained wooden foreign body in orbit","volume":"16","author":"Lee","year":"2002","journal-title":"Korean J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.25259\/SNI_324_2024\/ref-16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"322","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cjtee.2016.04.006","article-title":"Clinical diagnosis and treatment of intraorbital wooden foreign bodies","volume":"19","author":"Li","year":"2016","journal-title":"Chin J Traumatol"},{"key":"10.25259\/SNI_324_2024\/ref-17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1097\/01.iop.0000196308.11625.ae","article-title":"Retained intra-orbital shotgun cartridge","volume":"22","author":"Lin","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.25259\/SNI_324_2024\/ref-18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"454","DOI":"10.1097\/IOP.0b013e3181d92903","article-title":"Common denominators in retained orbital wooden foreign body","volume":"26","author":"Liu","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.25259\/SNI_324_2024\/ref-19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"657","DOI":"10.18231\/j.ijceo.2020.140","article-title":"A report on intra orbital foreign body presenting as a chronic discharging sinus","volume":"6","author":"Maurya","year":"2020","journal-title":"Indian J Clin Exp Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.25259\/SNI_324_2024\/ref-20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1159\/000521806","article-title":"A case of an intraorbital wooden chip foreign body diagnosed and removed several months after injury despite repeated imaging study","volume":"13","author":"Oki","year":"2022","journal-title":"Case Rep Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.25259\/SNI_324_2024\/ref-21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.36748\/ijswc.4.3_109","article-title":"Extracted intra-orbital wooden foreign body missed by the primary clinician","volume":"4","author":"Oseki","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int J Surg Wound Care"},{"key":"10.25259\/SNI_324_2024\/ref-22","first-page":"65","article-title":"A missed intraorbital wooden foreign body presented as soft tissue mass","volume":"23","author":"Owji","year":"2011","journal-title":"Iran J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.25259\/SNI_324_2024\/ref-23","article-title":"Delayed presentation of an intra-orbital foreign body: A case report, (version 1) [Preprint]","volume-title":"Research Square","author":"Pandit","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.25259\/SNI_324_2024\/ref-24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"446","DOI":"10.1177\/0049475520981258","article-title":"Orbital tumour or a retained foreign body? an uncommon case of missed diagnosis","volume":"51","author":"Rastogi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Trop Doct"},{"key":"10.25259\/SNI_324_2024\/ref-25","first-page":"e22078","article-title":"Missed intra-orbital wooden foreign body","volume":"14","author":"Sahu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"10.25259\/SNI_324_2024\/ref-26","first-page":"55","article-title":"Itraorbital organic foreign body-Radiological methods in diagnosis-Case report","volume":"75","author":"Shein-Filipowicz","year":"2010","journal-title":"Pol J Radiol"},{"key":"10.25259\/SNI_324_2024\/ref-27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.3126\/nepjoph.v10i2.23028","article-title":"Chronic discharging sinus of upper lid due to the missed wooden foreign body","volume":"10","author":"Singh","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nepal J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.25259\/SNI_324_2024\/ref-28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.1159\/000510421","article-title":"Retained pencil-tip splinters in the orbital roof with blooming artifact mimicking intracranial foreign body","volume":"55","author":"Tayebi Meybodi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Pediatr Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.25259\/SNI_324_2024\/ref-29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"428","DOI":"10.1016\/S0901-5027(00)80073-9","article-title":"Intraorbital bamboo foreign body in a chronic stage: Case report","volume":"29","author":"Van der Wal","year":"2000","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.25259\/SNI_324_2024\/ref-30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.35119\/asjoo.v15i2.182","article-title":"Retained Orbito-Sinal wooden foreign body as an unsuspected cause of epistaxis: A case report","volume":"15","author":"Wadhwa","year":"2016","journal-title":"Asian J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.25259\/SNI_324_2024\/ref-31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.3928\/0191-3913-19980501-15","article-title":"Optic atrophy induced by an intraorbital wooden foreign body: The role of CT and MRI","volume":"35","author":"Weinacht","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus"},{"key":"10.25259\/SNI_324_2024\/ref-32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1832","DOI":"10.3390\/medicina58121832","article-title":"A rare case of orbitocranial penetrating injury with intracranial wooden foreign body residue","volume":"58","author":"Wu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Medicina (Kaunas)"},{"key":"10.25259\/SNI_324_2024\/ref-33","first-page":"50","article-title":"Unrecognized large wooden intraorbital foreign body","volume":"1","author":"Yadav","year":"2015","journal-title":"Indian J Clini Exp Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.25259\/SNI_324_2024\/ref-34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"492","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1600-0420.2003.00208.x","article-title":"Intraorbital wooden foreign body","volume":"82","author":"Yoshii","year":"2004","journal-title":"Acta Ophthalmol Scand"},{"key":"10.25259\/SNI_324_2024\/ref-35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1018905","DOI":"10.3389\/fmed.2022.1018905","article-title":"Clinical analysis of 96 patients with intraorbital foreign bodies: A 10-year retrospective study","volume":"9","author":"You","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front Med (Lausanne)"},{"key":"10.25259\/SNI_324_2024\/ref-36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1619","DOI":"10.18240\/ijo.2021.10.21","article-title":"Intraorbital wooden foreign bodies: Case series and literature review","volume":"14","author":"You","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int J Ophthalmol"}],"container-title":["Surgical Neurology International"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/surgicalneurologyint.com\/retained-wood-penetrating-the-inferior-orbital-fissure-removed-after-several-months-from-injury-a-case-report-and-a-comprehensive-literature-review\/","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/surgicalneurologyint.com\/surgicalint-articles\/retained-wood-penetrating-the-inferior-orbital-fissure-removed-after-several-months-from-injury-a-case-report-and-a-comprehensive-literature-review\/","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,28]],"date-time":"2024-06-28T11:41:56Z","timestamp":1719574916000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/surgicalneurologyint.com\/surgicalint-articles\/retained-wood-penetrating-the-inferior-orbital-fissure-removed-after-several-months-from-injury-a-case-report-and-a-comprehensive-literature-review\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,28]]},"references-count":36,"alternative-id":["10.25259\/SNI_324_2024"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.25259\/sni_324_2024","relation":{},"ISSN":["2152-7806","2229-5097"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2152-7806","type":"electronic"},{"value":"2229-5097","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,28]]},"article-number":"219"}}