{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,15]],"date-time":"2025-10-15T10:34:33Z","timestamp":1760524473070},"reference-count":10,"publisher":"Scientific Scholar","content-domain":{"domain":["surgicalneurologyint.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"abstract":"\nBackground: <\/jats:title>\nCerebral toxoplasmosis is a relatively rare disorder that usually affects immunocompromised patients. The most common scenario occurs among human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-positive patients. In those patients, toxoplasmosis is the most frequent cause of expansive brain lesion and continues to cause elevated morbidity and mortality. In typical cases of toxoplasmosis, both computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging reveal single\/ multiple nodular or ring-enhancing lesions with surrounding edema. Nevertheless, cases of cerebral toxoplasmosis with atypical radiological features have been reported. Diagnosis can be obtained by finding organisms in the cerebrospinal fluid or in stereotactic biopsy samples of the brain lesion. If untreated, cerebral toxoplasmosis is uniformly fatal, so prompt diagnosis is mandatory. A prompt diagnosis is necessary, as untreated cerebral toxoplasmosis is uniformly fatal.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n\nCase Description: <\/jats:title>\nWe discuss imaging and clinical findings of a patient \u2013 not aware of being HIV-positive \u2013 with a solitary atypical brain localization of toxoplasmosis mimicking a brain tumor.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n\nConclusion: <\/jats:title>\nAlthough relatively uncommon, neurosurgeons should be aware of the potential occurrence of cerebral toxoplasmosis. High index of suspicion is needed for timely diagnosis and prompt initiation of therapy.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.25259\/sni_34_2023","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,10]],"date-time":"2023-03-10T01:37:17Z","timestamp":1678412237000},"page":"82","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.25259\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Single thalamic localization of brain toxoplasmosis mimicking brain tumors: Radiological and clinical findings"],"prefix":"10.25259","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Giosu\u00e9","family":"DiPellegrini","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria di Sassari, Via Enrico De Nicola, Sassari, Italy,"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Riccardo","family":"Boccaletti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria di Sassari, Via Enrico De Nicola, Sassari, Italy,"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anna","family":"Mingozzi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Medical Oncology Unit, University Hospital of Parma, Parma, Italy."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Antonella","family":"Fara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anatomy and Pathological Histology, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria (AOU) di Sassari, Italy."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Domenico","family":"Policicchio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria di Sassari, Via Enrico De Nicola, Sassari, 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