{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,19]],"date-time":"2026-10-19T16:37:22Z","timestamp":1792427842560,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"Scientific Scholar","content-domain":{"domain":["surgicalneurologyint.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"abstract":"<jats:sec id=\"st1\">\n<jats:title>Background: <\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>Transorbital approaches represent a paradigm shift in skull base surgery, focusing on minimally invasive techniques that prioritize patient outcomes and surgical precision. The scientific community, recognizing the significance of these advances, necessitates a possible review and meta-analysis to encapsulate the collective efficacy, safety, and developmental trajectory of these approaches.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec id=\"st2\">\n<jats:title>Methods: <\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>This was a literature review targeting literature in the past 10 years to present evidence for studies on surgical approaches transorbital. The included articles were analyzed. In addition, the references list of the included papers was searched for further articles.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec id=\"st3\">\n<jats:title>Results: <\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>Studies based on the endoscopic endonasal and transorbital approach have emphasized that it is minimally invasive; on the other hand, it offers an advantage to maximal resection success in the case of skull base tumors with advanced endoscopic skills. Transorbital neuroendoscopic surgery was criticized for being highly technical and narrow in its scope, with reduced morbidity. Superior Eyelid Approach involves a direct access with hidden incisions, potential for eyelid complications. Lateral orbitotomy entailed some inherent risks, such as muscle and nerve injury, but it gave excellent exposure to lesions that are lateral in the orbit. The transorbital endoscopic intraconal approach and the transconjunctival approach give direct advantages but are, however, limited to the type of lesion and location.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec id=\"st4\">\n<jats:title>Conclusion: <\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>The main technique focused on in this overview is the approaches through orbits, which greatly contribute to further innovation brought into the surgical panorama of skull base interventions. All such techniques do have their characteristics and applications, keeping them moving toward less invasiveness.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.25259\/sni_351_2024","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,14]],"date-time":"2024-06-14T07:24:04Z","timestamp":1718349844000},"page":"202","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.25259\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Neuroanatomical perspectives on transorbital approaches: A meta-analysis"],"prefix":"10.25259","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Ali","family":"Al-Shalchy","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgery, Univeristy of Baghdad, College of Medicine, Baghdad, Iraq"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rania H.","family":"Al-Taie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgery, Univeristy of Mustansiriyah, College of Medicine, Baghdad, Iraq"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hagar A.","family":"Algburi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgery, Univeristy of Baghdad, College of Medicine, Baghdad, Iraq"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mustafa","family":"Ismail","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, Neurosurgery Teaching Hospital, Baghdad, Iraq."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"10894","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"10.25259\/SNI_351_2024\/ref-1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.04.017","article-title":"Combined endonasal-transorbital approach to manage the far lateral frontal sinus: Surgical technique","volume":"151","author":"Arosio","year":"2021","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.25259\/SNI_351_2024\/ref-2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1227\/ons.0000000000000824","article-title":"Lateral transorbital endoscope-assisted approach to the cavernous sinus","volume":"25","author":"Bander","year":"2023","journal-title":"Oper Neurosurg (Hagerstown)"},{"key":"10.25259\/SNI_351_2024\/ref-3","first-page":"813","article-title":"Endoscopic transorbital approach to the cavernous sinus lateral compartment (anatomical cadaver study)","volume":"31","author":"Caklili","year":"2021","journal-title":"Turk Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.25259\/SNI_351_2024\/ref-4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1227\/ons.0000000000000904","article-title":"The endoscopic lateral transorbital approach for the removal of select sphenoid wing and middle fossa meningiomas. 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