{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,9]],"date-time":"2025-09-09T20:41:51Z","timestamp":1757450511953},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Scientific Scholar","content-domain":{"domain":["surgicalneurologyint.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"abstract":"<jats:sec id=\"st1\">\n<jats:title>Background: <\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>We present two pediatric cases, a neonate and an infant, who presented with treatment-refractory ventriculitis and multiloculated hydrocephalus treated with simultaneous intraventricular endoscopy and antibiotics. This is the first report of this combined therapy in children.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec id=\"st2\">\n<jats:title>Case Description: <\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>Using intraventricular endoscopic surgery and antibiotics, hydrocephalus was treated with a minimum number of ventricular shunt systems. In addition, treatment-refractory ventriculitis was treated in both patients using intraventricular antibiotics.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec id=\"st3\">\n<jats:title>Conclusion: <\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>Endoscopic surgery and intraventricular antibiotic administration are useful strategies for treating multiloculated hydrocephalus and ventriculitis in children.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.25259\/sni_428_2023","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,6]],"date-time":"2023-10-06T05:58:45Z","timestamp":1696571925000},"page":"354","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.25259\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Intraventricular endoscopy and intraventricular antibiotics in the treatment of multiloculated hydrocephalus with ventriculitis in a neonate and an infant: Two case reports"],"prefix":"10.25259","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Doriam Alejandrino Perera","family":"Valdivia","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Luis Roberto Zapata","family":"Vega","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Edgar Abraham Herrera","family":"P\u00e9rez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"10894","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"10.25259\/SNI_428_2023\/ref-1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1007\/s00381-014-2596-z","article-title":"Surgical management of complex multiloculated hydrocephalus in infants and children","volume":"31","author":"Akbari","year":"2015","journal-title":"Childs Nerv Syst"},{"key":"10.25259\/SNI_428_2023\/ref-2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"641","DOI":"10.1227\/00006123-198106000-00001","article-title":"Multiloculated hydrocephalus in 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