{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T19:39:37Z","timestamp":1790710777370,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Scientific Scholar","content-domain":{"domain":["surgicalneurologyint.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"abstract":"<jats:sec id=\"st1\"><jats:title>Background:<\/jats:title><jats:p>Polymorphous low-grade neuroepithelial tumor of the young (PLNTY) is a rare neuropathological entity, recently introduced in neuro-oncology. These tumors, histologically similar to oligodendrogliomas, cause epilepsy, occurring in children and young adults. Only few cases of PLNTY have been described in literature and all reported cases invariably focused on the onset of these tumors in children and young adults.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"st2\"><jats:title>Case Description:<\/jats:title><jats:p>We report the case of a 50-year-old woman suffering from epilepsy since the 1<jats:sup>st<\/jats:sup>year of her life. Computed tomography scan and magnetic resonance imaging of the brain documented the presence of a calcified mass involving left temporal lobe. The tumor was surgically excised and the histological examination showed a hypocellular and massively calcified neoplasm with morphological and immunohistochemical features consistent with the diagnosis of \u201cPLNTY.\u201d<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"st3\"><jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title><jats:p>A review of the literature revealed that there are 31 cases of PLNTY reported in literature, most of which are children or young adults. The present case represents the second PLNTY diagnosed in a middle-aged adult to the best of our knowledge, suggesting that PLNTY should always be included in the differential diagnosis of low-grade brain tumors, also in adult patients.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.25259\/sni_500_2021","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,20]],"date-time":"2021-09-20T07:00:23Z","timestamp":1632121223000},"page":"470","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.25259\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":23,"title":["A \u201cpolymorphous low-grade neuroepithelial tumor of the young (PLNTY)\u201d diagnosed in an adult. Report of a case and review of the literature"],"prefix":"10.25259","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"Giuseppe","family":"Broggi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medical, Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies \u201cG.F. Ingrassia\u201d, Anatomic Pathology, University of Catania,"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Francesco","family":"Certo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medical, Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies \u201cG.F. Ingrassia\u201d, Neurological Surgery, Policlinico \u201cRodolico-San Marco\u201d University Hospital, University of Catania, 95123 Catania,"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Roberto","family":"Altieri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medical, Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies \u201cG.F. Ingrassia\u201d, Neurological Surgery, Policlinico \u201cRodolico-San Marco\u201d University Hospital, University of Catania, 95123 Catania,"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rosario","family":"Caltabiano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medical, Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies \u201cG.F. Ingrassia\u201d, Anatomic Pathology, University of Catania,"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marco","family":"Gessi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Neuropathology Unit, Catholic University, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario \u201cA. Gemelli\u201d IRCSS, Rome, Italy."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Giuseppe Maria Vincenzo","family":"Barbagallo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medical, Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies \u201cG.F. Ingrassia\u201d, Neurological Surgery, Policlinico \u201cRodolico-San Marco\u201d University Hospital, University of Catania, 95123 Catania,"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"10894","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"10.25259\/SNI_500_2021\/ref-1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"506","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.07.129","article-title":"Tentorial angioleiomyoma: A rare neurosurgical entity. Case report and review of the literature","volume":"130","author":"Altieri","year":"2019","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.25259\/SNI_500_2021\/ref-2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.3390\/brainsci11020200","article-title":"Peritumoral microenvironment in high-grade gliomas: From flairectomy to microglia-glioma cross-talk","volume":"11","author":"Altieri","year":"2021","journal-title":"Brain Sci"},{"key":"10.25259\/SNI_500_2021\/ref-3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1678","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms22041678","article-title":"The GAUGAA motif is responsible for the binding between circSMARCA5 and SRSF1 and related downstream effects on glioblastoma multiforme cell migration and angiogenic potential","volume":"22","author":"Barbagallo","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int J Mol Sci"},{"key":"10.25259\/SNI_500_2021\/ref-4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.23736\/S0390-5616.19.04735-0","article-title":"Intraoperative computed tomography, navigated ultrasound, 5-amino-levulinic acid fluorescence and neuromonitoring in brain tumor surgery: Overtreatment or useful tool combination?","author":"Barbagallo","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Sci"},{"key":"10.25259\/SNI_500_2021\/ref-5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1227\/NEU.0000000000001112","article-title":"Portable intraoperative computed tomography scan in image-guided surgery for brain high-grade gliomas: Analysis of technical feasibility and impact on extent of tumor resection","volume":"12","author":"Barbagallo","year":"2016","journal-title":"Oper Neurosurg (Hagerstown)"},{"key":"10.25259\/SNI_500_2021\/ref-6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"573","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A6500","article-title":"Polymorphous low-grade neuroepithelial tumor of the young as a partially calcified intra-axial mass in an adult","volume":"41","author":"Benson","year":"2020","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"10.25259\/SNI_500_2021\/ref-7","first-page":"408","article-title":"Calcified pilocytic astrocytoma of the medulla mimicking a brainstem \u201cstone\u201d","volume":"100","author":"Berhouma","year":"2008","journal-title":"Pathologica"},{"key":"10.25259\/SNI_500_2021\/ref-8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.5414\/NP301081","article-title":"A newly diagnosed case of polymorphous low-grade neuroepithelial tumor of the young","volume":"37","author":"Bitar","year":"2018","journal-title":"Clin Neuropathol"},{"key":"10.25259\/SNI_500_2021\/ref-9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1007\/s00401-014-1288-9","article-title":"A neuropathology-based approach to epilepsy surgery in brain tumors and proposal for a new terminology use for long-term epilepsy-associated brain tumors","volume":"128","author":"Blumcke","year":"2014","journal-title":"Acta Neuropathol"},{"key":"10.25259\/SNI_500_2021\/ref-10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2086","DOI":"10.3390\/cancers13092086","article-title":"Diagnostic utility of the immunohistochemical expression of serine and arginine rich splicing factor 1 (SRSF1) in the differential diagnosis of adult gliomas","volume":"13","author":"Broggi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Cancers (Basel)"},{"key":"10.25259\/SNI_500_2021\/ref-11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1093\/ons\/opaa293","article-title":"FLAIRectomy in supramarginal resection of glioblastoma correlates with clinical outcome and survival analysis: A prospective, single institution, case series","volume":"20","author":"Certo","year":"2021","journal-title":"Oper Neurosurg (Hagerstown)"},{"key":"10.25259\/SNI_500_2021\/ref-12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1186\/s12883-020-01679-3","article-title":"Polymorphous low-grade neuroepithelial tumor of the young: Case report and review focus on the radiological features and genetic alterations","volume":"20","author":"Chen","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMC Neurol"},{"key":"10.25259\/SNI_500_2021\/ref-13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2990.2006.00734.x","article-title":"Expression of CD34 as a novel marker for glioneuronal lesions associated with chronic intractable epilepsy","volume":"32","author":"Deb","year":"2006","journal-title":"Neuropathol Appl Neurobiol"},{"key":"10.25259\/SNI_500_2021\/ref-14","first-page":"1131","article-title":"Clinicopathological features of polymorphous low-grade neuroepithelial tumor of the young","volume":"49","author":"Ge","year":"2020","journal-title":"Zhonghua Bing Li Xue Za Zhi"},{"key":"10.25259\/SNI_500_2021\/ref-15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.08.221","article-title":"Polymorphous low-grade neuroepithelial tumor of the young: A case report with genomic findings","volume":"132","author":"Gupta","year":"2019","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.25259\/SNI_500_2021\/ref-16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1111\/nan.12080","article-title":"Massively calcified low-grade glioma-a rare and distinctive entity","volume":"40","author":"Gupta","year":"2014","journal-title":"Neuropathol Appl Neurobiol"},{"key":"10.25259\/SNI_500_2021\/ref-17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"508","DOI":"10.1111\/neup.12288","article-title":"Two adult cases of massively calcified low-grade glioma: Expanding clinical spectrum of an emerging entity","volume":"36","author":"Hewer","year":"2016","journal-title":"Neuropathology"},{"key":"10.25259\/SNI_500_2021\/ref-18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1007\/s00401-016-1639-9","article-title":"Polymorphous low-grade neuroepithelial tumor of the young (PLNTY): An epileptogenic neoplasm with oligodendroglioma-like components, aberrant CD34 expression, and genetic alterations involving the MAP kinase pathway","volume":"133","author":"Huse","year":"2017","journal-title":"Acta Neuropathol"},{"key":"10.25259\/SNI_500_2021\/ref-19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1327","DOI":"10.1007\/s00234-019-02269-y","article-title":"Plenty of calcification: Imaging characterization of polymorphous low-grade neuroepithelial tumor of the young","volume":"61","author":"Johnson","year":"2019","journal-title":"Neuroradiology"},{"key":"10.25259\/SNI_500_2021\/ref-20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"649","DOI":"10.1007\/s00381-011-1650-3","article-title":"Pilocytic astrocytoma with extensive psammomatous calcification in the lateral ventricle: A case report","volume":"28","author":"Kim","year":"2012","journal-title":"Childs Nerv Syst"},{"key":"10.25259\/SNI_500_2021\/ref-21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"729","DOI":"10.1007\/s13760-019-01241-0","article-title":"Polymorphous low-grade neuroepithelial tumor of the young: Case report of a newly described histopathological entity","volume":"120","author":"Lelotte","year":"2020","journal-title":"Acta Neurol Belg"},{"key":"10.25259\/SNI_500_2021\/ref-22","article-title":"WHO Classification of Tumours of the Central Nervous System","author":"Louis","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.25259\/SNI_500_2021\/ref-23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"468","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1789.2010.01188.x","article-title":"An immunohistochemical finding in glioneuronal lesions associated with epilepsy: The appearance of nestin-positive, CD34-positive and tau-accumulating cells","volume":"31","author":"Nagaishi","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neuropathology"},{"key":"10.25259\/SNI_500_2021\/ref-24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02478935","article-title":"Extensive and dense calcification in the core of a ventrally exophytic brainstem glioma","volume":"19","author":"Niimi","year":"2002","journal-title":"Brain Tumor Pathol"},{"key":"10.25259\/SNI_500_2021\/ref-25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1111\/bpa.12081","article-title":"BRAF V600E mutation is associated with mTOR signaling activation in glioneuronal tumors","volume":"24","author":"Prabowo","year":"2014","journal-title":"Brain Pathol"},{"key":"10.25259\/SNI_500_2021\/ref-26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.1111\/neup.12504","article-title":"Low-grade neuroepithelial tumor: Unusual presentation in an adult without history of seizures","volume":"38","author":"Riva","year":"2018","journal-title":"Neuropathology"},{"key":"10.25259\/SNI_500_2021\/ref-27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e12918","DOI":"10.1111\/bpa.12918","article-title":"Intracranial mesenchymal tumor with FET-CREB fusion-a unifying diagnosis for the spectrum of intracranial myxoid mesenchymal tumors and angiomatoid fibrous histiocytoma-like neoplasms","volume":"31","author":"Sloan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Brain Pathol"},{"key":"10.25259\/SNI_500_2021\/ref-28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.03.181","article-title":"Case report of rarely described polymorphous low-grade neuroepithelial tumor of the young and comparison with oligodendroglioma","volume":"127","author":"Sumdani","year":"2019","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.25259\/SNI_500_2021\/ref-29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00570254","article-title":"Calcified astrocytoma of the amygdalo-hippocampal region in children","volume":"11","author":"Tamura","year":"1995","journal-title":"Childs Nerv Syst"},{"key":"10.25259\/SNI_500_2021\/ref-30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1186\/s40478-020-01023-3","article-title":"BRAF V600E mutation mediates FDG-methionine uptake mismatch in polymorphous low-grade neuroepithelial tumor of the young","volume":"8","author":"Tateishi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Acta Neuropathol Commun"}],"container-title":["Surgical Neurology International"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/surgicalneurologyint.com\/a-polymorphous-low-grade-neuroepithelial-tumor-of-the-young-plnty-diagnosed-in-an-adult-report-of-a-case-and-review-of-the-literature\/","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/surgicalneurologyint.com\/surgicalint-articles\/a-polymorphous-low-grade-neuroepithelial-tumor-of-the-young-plnty-diagnosed-in-an-adult-report-of-a-case-and-review-of-the-literature\/","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,9]],"date-time":"2023-11-09T01:17:46Z","timestamp":1699492666000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/surgicalneurologyint.com\/surgicalint-articles\/a-polymorphous-low-grade-neuroepithelial-tumor-of-the-young-plnty-diagnosed-in-an-adult-report-of-a-case-and-review-of-the-literature\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,20]]},"references-count":30,"alternative-id":["10.25259\/SNI_500_2021"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.25259\/sni_500_2021","relation":{},"ISSN":["2152-7806"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2152-7806","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,20]]},"article-number":"470"}}