{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,17]],"date-time":"2024-08-17T00:23:54Z","timestamp":1723854234497},"reference-count":12,"publisher":"Scientific Scholar","content-domain":{"domain":["surgicalneurologyint.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"abstract":"<jats:sec id=\"st1\">\n<jats:title>Background: <\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>Few studies discuss the complication of pulmonary cement embolism (PCE) due to cement augmented pedicle screw instrumentation (CAPSI) of the thoracolumbar spine.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec id=\"st2\">\n<jats:title>Case Description: <\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>A 62 female with a history of multiple myeloma and Sjogren\u2019s syndrome on chronic steroids developed an osteoporotic L1 compression fracture and underwent posterior stabilization with a T10\u2013L4 CAPSI. However, postoperatively, the patient developed a surgical site infection and a PCE, resulting in severe respiratory compromise and death 1 month later.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec id=\"st3\">\n<jats:title>Conclusion: <\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>When performing a T10\u2013L4 thoracolumbar CAPSI (i.e., augmented pedicle screw instrumentation of the thoracolumbar spine) to address an L1 osteoporotic compression fracture, a 62 year old patient developed a life ending multi organ deficiency due to sepsis together with a PCE.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.25259\/sni_506_2024","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,16]],"date-time":"2024-08-16T11:10:10Z","timestamp":1723806610000},"page":"290","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.25259\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Cement leakage and pulmonary embolism by bone cement-augmented pedicle screw fixation of the thoracolumbar spine \u2013 A case report"],"prefix":"10.25259","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Georgios","family":"Tsalimas","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Eleni","family":"Pappa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Konstantinos","family":"Zygogiannis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Spiridon","family":"Antonopoulos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Fotios","family":"Kakridonis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ioannis","family":"Chatzikomninos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"10894","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"10.25259\/SNI_506_2024\/ref-1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.25259\/SNI_817_2021","article-title":"Pulmonary 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