{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,20]],"date-time":"2026-05-20T10:43:29Z","timestamp":1779273809627,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":16,"publisher":"Scientific Scholar","content-domain":{"domain":["surgicalneurologyint.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"abstract":"Background:<\/jats:title>Osteoid osteoma (OO) is a rare benign tumor of the spine that involves the posterior elements with 75% tumors involving the neural arch. The common presenting symptoms include back pain, deformity like scoliosis, and rarely radiculopathy.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>Methods:<\/jats:title>From 2011 to 2017, we evaluated cases of OO managed by posterior surgical resection while also reviewing the appropriate literature.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>Results:<\/jats:title>We assessed five patients (three males and two females) averaging 36.60 years of age diagnosed with spinal OOs. Two involved the lumbar posterior elements, two were thoracic, and one was in the C3 lateral mass. All patients underwent histopathological confirmation of OO. They were managed by posterior surgical resection with\/without stabilization. No lesions recurred over the minimum follow-up period of 24 months.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>Surgical excision is the optimal treatment modality for treating spinal OOs. The five patients in this study demonstrated good functional outcomes without recurrences. Further, the literature confirms that the optimal approach to these tumors is complete surgical excision with\/without radiofrequency ablation.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.25259\/sni_510_2020","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,25]],"date-time":"2020-09-25T10:25:44Z","timestamp":1601029544000},"page":"308","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.25259\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"title":["Spinal osteoid osteoma: Surgical resection and review of literature"],"prefix":"10.25259","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Abhinandan Reddy","family":"Mallepally","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rajat","family":"Mahajan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sandesh","family":"Pacha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tarush","family":"Rustagi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nandan","family":"Marathe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Harvinder Singh","family":"Chhabra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"10894","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"10.25259\/SNI_510_2020\/ref-1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12836","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200005150-00014","article-title":"Osteoid osteoma of the spine treated with percutaneous computed tomography-guided thermocoagulation","volume":"25","author":"Cov\u00e9","year":"2000","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"10.25259\/SNI_510_2020\/ref-2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.3171\/2016.8.SPINE16462","article-title":"Radiofrequency ablation of spinal osteoid osteoma: A prospective study","volume":"26","author":"Faddoul","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Spine"},{"key":"10.25259\/SNI_510_2020\/ref-3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2089","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3181ffeb5e","article-title":"Osteoid osteoma of the mobile spine: Surgical outcomes in 81 patients","volume":"36","author":"Gasbarrini","year":"2011","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"10.25259\/SNI_510_2020\/ref-4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-008-0791-x","article-title":"Percutaneous core excision and radiofrequency thermo-coagulation for the ablation of osteoid osteoma of the spine","volume":"18","author":"Hadjipavlou","year":"2009","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"10.25259\/SNI_510_2020\/ref-5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"362","DOI":"10.1097\/BPB.0000000000000406","article-title":"Surgical resection of osteoid osteoma and osteoblastoma of the spine","volume":"26","author":"Kadhim","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop B"},{"key":"10.25259\/SNI_510_2020\/ref-6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2078","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-007-0478-8","article-title":"Osteoid osteoma of the cervical spine: Surgical treatment or percutaneous radiofrequency coagulation?","volume":"16","author":"Laus","year":"2007","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"10.25259\/SNI_510_2020\/ref-7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3426","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2012.04.037","article-title":"CT-guided radiofrequency ablation of osteoid osteoma and osteoblastoma: Clinical success and long-term follow up in 77 patients","volume":"81","author":"Rehnitz","year":"2012","journal-title":"Eur J Radiol"},{"key":"10.25259\/SNI_510_2020\/ref-8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"W293","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.10.4192","article-title":"Thermal ablation of spinal osteoid osteomas close to neural elements: Technical considerations","volume":"195","author":"Rybak","year":"2010","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.25259\/SNI_510_2020\/ref-9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1884","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-017-5080-0","article-title":"Percutaneous radiofrequency ablation for spinal osteoid osteoma and osteoblastoma","volume":"26","author":"Wang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"10.25259\/SNI_510_2020\/ref-10","first-page":"163","article-title":"Osteoid osteoma of the cervical spine","volume":"128","author":"Fielding","year":"1977","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.25259\/SNI_510_2020\/ref-11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"707","DOI":"10.3171\/2010.5.SPINE09297","article-title":"Osteoid osteoma of the first 2 cervical vertebrae. 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