{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,21]],"date-time":"2026-08-21T09:26:06Z","timestamp":1787304366120,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Scientific Scholar","content-domain":{"domain":["surgicalneurologyint.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"abstract":"<jats:sec id=\"st1\">\n                    <jats:title>Background:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Tuberculum sellae meningiomas (TSMs) are surgically demanding because of their proximity to the optic apparatus, anterior communicating artery complex, and supraclinoid carotid arteries. The expanded endoscopic endonasal approach (EEA) is a viable alternative to transcranial surgery for selected midline lesions, but safe navigation of these neurovascular relationships requires detailed preoperative planning. Patient-specific three-dimensional (3D) printing is an established tool for anatomical simulation and rehearsal before skull base surgery (SBS).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"st2\">\n                    <jats:title>Case description:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A 52-year-old female presented with 5 months of progressive headache, bitemporal hemianopsia, hyperprolactinemia, and central hypothyroidism caused by a 3.3 cm TSM with suprasellar extension. Digital imaging and communications in medicine data from contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and computed tomography were used to build virtual and physical 1:1 scale reconstructions: Stereolithography resin for the osseous structures, flexible filament for the vasculature and tumor. The model supported trajectory planning and surgical simulation and confirmed no limitations to the EEA. A four-hand, neuronavigation-assisted transtuberculum\u2013transplanum EEA achieved gross total resection with preservation of the optic apparatus and all vascular perforators. The patient had no cerebrospinal fluid leak or neurological deficits. Six-month follow-up MRI showed no residual disease.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"st3\">\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Patient-specific 3D printing may represent a useful adjunct for preoperative planning and surgical simulation in selected TSM; however, further prospective studies are needed to define its cost-effectiveness and clinical impact, and its role in the acquisition and validation of the surgical learning curve in advanced SBS.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.25259\/sni_563_2026","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,21]],"date-time":"2026-08-21T08:48:09Z","timestamp":1787302089000},"page":"473","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.25259\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Use of three-dimensional-printed models for preoperative planning in endoscopic endonasal surgery for tuberculum sellae meningioma: A case report and literature review"],"prefix":"10.25259","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Elizabeth","family":"Escamilla-Ch\u00e1vez","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, ISSEMYM Medical Center, Metepec; Mexico"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jos\u00e9 Carlos","family":"Hern\u00e1ndez Gonz\u00e1lez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, ISSEMYM Medical Center, Metepec; Mexico"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mabel Yhoalibeth","family":"P\u00e9rez De Anda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of medicine, Faculty of Higher Studies Iztacala, State of Mexico, Mexico;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Arturo","family":"Valdivia-Hern\u00e1ndez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Deparment of Medicine, Metropolitan Autonomus Univeristy, Mexico City, Mexico"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ricardo Adri\u00e1n","family":"Cort\u00e9s-Monterrubio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, ISSEMYM Medical Center, Metepec; Mexico"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniel Alejandro","family":"Vega-Moreno","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, ISSEMYM Medical Center, Metepec; Mexico"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hector Sebasti\u00e1n","family":"Velasco-Torres","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, ISSEMYM Medical Center, Metepec; Mexico"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"10894","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"10.25259\/SNI_563_2026\/ref-1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2356","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm13082356","article-title":"Comparative efficacy of 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