{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,4]],"date-time":"2026-09-04T08:13:14Z","timestamp":1788509594336,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":10,"publisher":"Scientific Scholar","content-domain":{"domain":["surgicalneurologyint.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"abstract":"\n Background:<\/jats:title>\n Subpericranial hematoma (SPH) is unusual in adults and is usually seen in neonates as cephalohematoma. Closed scalp hematoma is usually not associated with infection and abscess formation.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Case Description:<\/jats:title>\n A 28-year-old male presented with complaints of swelling on the left forehead. The patient at that time was on self-treatment for alopecia following a routine of application of minoxidil hair spray followed by microneedling with his derma roller. Radiological evaluation revealed a mass in the left frontal scalp region and communicating through frontal bone defect with mass in the extradural space. The patient was planned for surgical evacuation of the abscess under general anesthesia.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n Subpericranial abscess is an unreported complication of SPH in an adult. SPH can get infected with procedures like microneedling without an open wound.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.25259\/sni_565_2026","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,4]],"date-time":"2026-09-04T07:28:16Z","timestamp":1788506896000},"page":"501","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.25259\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Subpericranial and epidural abscess with skull osteomyelitis as a complication of microneedling for alopecia: A singular case report"],"prefix":"10.25259","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Rahul","family":"Jain","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bilaspur, Himachal Pradesh, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ankit","family":"Sharma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bilaspur, Himachal Pradesh, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Piyush","family":"Bhardwaj","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of General Surgery, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bilaspur, Himachal Pradesh, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Athira","family":"Ramesh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bilaspur, Himachal Pradesh, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Arjun","family":"Dhar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bilaspur, Himachal Pradesh, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bhanu Pratap Singh","family":"Chauhan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bilaspur, Himachal Pradesh, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"10894","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"10.25259\/SNI_565_2026\/ref-1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1182899","DOI":"10.3389\/fped.2023.1182899","article-title":"Traumatic subgaleal hematoma drainage in an adolescent: A case report and review of the literature","volume":"11","author":"Aubert","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front Pediatr"},{"key":"10.25259\/SNI_565_2026\/ref-2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111681","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijscr.2025.111681","article-title":"Two distinct cases of subgaleal hematoma beyond the neonatal period: A case report and review of the literature","volume":"133","author":"Dhenga","year":"2025","journal-title":"Int J Surg Case Rep"},{"key":"10.25259\/SNI_565_2026\/ref-3","first-page":"169","article-title":"Subgaleal abscess: A preventable complication of scalp trauma","volume":"127","author":"Goodman","year":"1977","journal-title":"West J Med"},{"key":"10.25259\/SNI_565_2026\/ref-4","first-page":"45","article-title":"A systematic review examining the potential adverse effects of microneedling","volume":"14","author":"Gowda","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Clin Aesthet Dermatol"},{"key":"10.25259\/SNI_565_2026\/ref-5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"480","DOI":"10.1097\/00000637-198012000-00012","article-title":"Osteomyelitis of the skull following scalp reduction and hair plug transplantation","volume":"5","author":"Jones","year":"1980","journal-title":"Ann Plast Surg"},{"key":"10.25259\/SNI_565_2026\/ref-6","article-title":"Microneedling","volume-title":"StatPearls","author":"Litchman","year":"2026"},{"key":"10.25259\/SNI_565_2026\/ref-7","article-title":"Cephalohematoma","volume-title":"StatPearls","author":"Raines","year":"2026"},{"key":"10.25259\/SNI_565_2026\/ref-8","first-page":"581","article-title":"Surgical anatomy of the scalp","volume":"28","author":"Seery","year":"2002","journal-title":"Dermatol Surg"},{"key":"10.25259\/SNI_565_2026\/ref-9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1136","DOI":"10.1097\/JS9.0000000000000373","article-title":"The SCARE 2023 guideline: Updating consensus surgical case report (SCARE) guidelines","volume":"109","author":"Sohrabi","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int J Surg"},{"key":"10.25259\/SNI_565_2026\/ref-10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"478","DOI":"10.25259\/SNI_761_2021","article-title":"A case report of frontal spontaneous epidural hematoma associated with cranial osteomyelitis and epidural abscess due to paranasal sinusitis","volume":"12","author":"Xiao","year":"2021","journal-title":"Surg Neurol Int"}],"container-title":["Surgical Neurology 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