{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,16]],"date-time":"2026-10-16T17:34:36Z","timestamp":1792172076396,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":8,"publisher":"Scientific Scholar","content-domain":{"domain":["surgicalneurologyint.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"abstract":"\n Background:<\/jats:title>\n Epidural spinal cord stimulation (eSCS) restores volitional movement and improves autonomic function after nonpenetrating and traumatic spinal cord injury (SCI). There is limited evidence of its utility for penetrating SCI (pSCI).<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Case Description:<\/jats:title>\n A 25-year-old male sustained a gunshot wound (GSW) resulting in T6 motor\/sensory paraplegia and complete loss of bowel and bladder function. Following eSCS placement, he regained partial volitional movement and has independent bowel movements 40% of the time.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n A 25-year-old pSCI patient who, following a GSW resulting in T6-level paraplegia, sustained marked recovery of volitional movement and autonomic function following eSCS placement.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.25259\/sni_61_2023","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,24]],"date-time":"2023-02-24T02:15:56Z","timestamp":1677204956000},"page":"68","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.25259\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Recovery of volitional movement with epidural stimulation after \u201ccomplete\u201d spinal cord injury due to gunshot: A case report and literature review"],"prefix":"10.25259","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Rishabh","family":"Gupta","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, United States"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Reid","family":"Johnson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, United States"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Uzma","family":"Samadani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgery, Minneapolis Veterans Affairs, Minneapolis, United States."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"10894","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"10.25259\/SNI_61_2023\/ref-1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e985","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.11.059","article-title":"Penetrating spinal cord injury in civilians: Analysis of a national database","volume":"146","author":"Avila","year":"2021","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.25259\/SNI_61_2023\/ref-2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"845","DOI":"10.1038\/s41393-022-00813-x","article-title":"Penetrating spinal cord injury: A systematic review and meta-analysis of clinical features and treatment outcomes","volume":"60","author":"Bin-Alamer","year":"2022","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"key":"10.25259\/SNI_61_2023\/ref-3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2052","DOI":"10.1109\/TNSRE.2022.3158393","article-title":"Epidural spinal stimulation enables global sensorimotor and autonomic function recovery after complete paralysis: 1st study from India","volume":"30","author":"Kandhari","year":"2022","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Neural Syst Rehabil Eng"},{"key":"10.25259\/SNI_61_2023\/ref-4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"683","DOI":"10.3171\/2018.10.SPINE18802","article-title":"Neurological recovery following traumatic spinal cord injury: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"30","author":"Khorasanizadeh","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Spine"},{"key":"10.25259\/SNI_61_2023\/ref-5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1247","DOI":"10.1177\/21925682211030873","article-title":"Gunshot wounds to the lumbosacral spine: Systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"12","author":"Platt","year":"2022","journal-title":"Global Spine J"},{"key":"10.25259\/SNI_61_2023\/ref-6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01808963","article-title":"Percutaneous epidural neurostimulation in modulation of paraplegic spasticity. Six case reports","volume":"49","author":"Richardson","year":"1979","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir (Wien)"},{"key":"10.25259\/SNI_61_2023\/ref-7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1310\/sci2402-121","article-title":"Comparing blunt and penetrating trauma in spinal cord injury: Analysis of long-term functional and neurological outcomes","volume":"24","author":"Roach","year":"2018","journal-title":"Top Spinal Cord Inj Rehabil"},{"key":"10.25259\/SNI_61_2023\/ref-8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3945","DOI":"10.1007\/s11999-013-2901-2","article-title":"Civilian gunshot injuries of the spinal cord: A systematic review of the current literature","volume":"471","author":"Sidhu","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"}],"container-title":["Surgical Neurology International"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/surgicalneurologyint.com\/recovery-of-volitional-movement-with-epidural-stimulation-after-complete-spinal-cord-injury-due-to-gunshot-a-case-report-and-literature-review\/","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/surgicalneurologyint.com\/surgicalint-articles\/recovery-of-volitional-movement-with-epidural-stimulation-after-complete-spinal-cord-injury-due-to-gunshot-a-case-report-and-literature-review\/","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,24]],"date-time":"2023-02-24T02:16:04Z","timestamp":1677204964000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/surgicalneurologyint.com\/surgicalint-articles\/recovery-of-volitional-movement-with-epidural-stimulation-after-complete-spinal-cord-injury-due-to-gunshot-a-case-report-and-literature-review\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,24]]},"references-count":8,"alternative-id":["10.25259\/SNI_61_2023"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.25259\/sni_61_2023","relation":{},"ISSN":["2152-7806"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2152-7806","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,24]]},"article-number":"68"}}