{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,7]],"date-time":"2026-03-07T17:12:48Z","timestamp":1772903568814,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":14,"publisher":"Scientific Scholar","content-domain":{"domain":["surgicalneurologyint.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"abstract":"<jats:sec id=\"st1\">\n<jats:title>Background: <\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>External ventricular drain (EVD) insertion is a common neurosurgical procedure used to treat acute hydrocephalus. In this report, we present a rare case of an EVD that was initially correctly placed within the frontal horn but subsequently migrated to the cisterna magna, the first to be reported in the literature.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec id=\"st2\">\n<jats:title>Case Description: <\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>A 46-year-old man with postoperative meningitis and hydrocephalus underwent EVD insertion using an improvised EVD system. The EVD was also used as a route for the administration of intraventricular antibiotics. The patient was restless and agitated during his treatment, causing him to move his head frequently. Serial computed tomography scans showed that the EVD was initially correctly placed within the frontal horn and then migrated to the cisterna magna.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec id=\"st3\">\n<jats:title>Conclusion: <\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>Inward catheter migration is a rare complication of EVD insertion and is an important concern since it may cause neurologic deficits and potentially harmful sequelae. We have also highlighted measures that can be taken to prevent a similar event in the future.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.25259\/sni_67_2024","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,24]],"date-time":"2024-05-24T06:42:10Z","timestamp":1716532930000},"page":"172","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.25259\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["External ventricular drain migration into the cisterna magna: A case report"],"prefix":"10.25259","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Mary Angeline Luz Ubias","family":"Hernandez","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosciences, University of the Philippines - Philippine General Hospital, Manila, Philippines"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kevin Ivan Pe\u00f1averde","family":"Chan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosciences, Philippine General Hospital, Manila, Philippines."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kathleen Joy O.","family":"Khu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosciences, University of the Philippines - Philippine General Hospital, Manila, Philippines"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"10894","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"10.25259\/SNI_67_2024\/ref-1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1007\/s00701-011-1136-9","article-title":"Accuracy of external ventricular drainage catheter placement","volume":"154","author":"Abdoh","year":"2012","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir (Wien)"},{"key":"10.25259\/SNI_67_2024\/ref-2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1972","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2013.05.026","article-title":"Accuracy of tunnelated vs. Bolt-connected external ventricular drains","volume":"115","author":"Bergdal","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clin Neurol Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.25259\/SNI_67_2024\/ref-3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"662","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1980.53.5.0662","article-title":"Percutaneous tunnel ventriculostomy. Summary of 100 procedures","volume":"53","author":"Friedman","year":"1980","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.25259\/SNI_67_2024\/ref-4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"937","DOI":"10.1007\/s10143-021-01639-6","article-title":"Comparison of a bolt-connected external ventricular drain with a tunneled external ventricular drain-a narrative review and meta-analysis","volume":"45","author":"Garg","year":"2022","journal-title":"Neurosurg Rev"},{"key":"10.25259\/SNI_67_2024\/ref-5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1491","DOI":"10.1007\/s00701-016-2863-8","article-title":"Fewer complications with bolt-connected than tunneled external ventricular drainage","volume":"158","author":"Jensen","year":"2016","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir (Wien)"},{"key":"10.25259\/SNI_67_2024\/ref-6","first-page":"e28748","article-title":"A scoping review of the use of improvised external ventricular drains in Africa","volume":"14","author":"Jesuyajolu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"10.25259\/SNI_67_2024\/ref-7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"428","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2018.07.261","article-title":"Applicability, safety, and cost-effectiveness of improvised external ventricular drainage: An observational study of Tunisian neurosurgery inpatients","volume":"119","author":"Kammoun","year":"2018","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.25259\/SNI_67_2024\/ref-8","first-page":"e10981","article-title":"External ventricular drain migration causing parinaud\u2019s syndrome: A case report","volume":"12","author":"Mau","year":"2020","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"10.25259\/SNI_67_2024\/ref-9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"304","DOI":"10.4103\/0976-3147.158743","article-title":"Improvised external ventricular drain in neurosurgery: A Nigerian tertiary hospital experience","volume":"6","author":"Ojo","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Neurosci Rural Pract"},{"key":"10.25259\/SNI_67_2024\/ref-10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1773","DOI":"10.1007\/s00701-013-1769-y","article-title":"Factors associated with external ventricular drain placement accuracy: Data from an electronic health record repository","volume":"155","author":"Patil","year":"2013","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir (Wien)"},{"key":"10.25259\/SNI_67_2024\/ref-11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.18700\/jnc.160101","article-title":"Critical care management and monitoring of intracranial pressure","volume":"9","author":"Ragland","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Neurocrit Care"},{"key":"10.25259\/SNI_67_2024\/ref-12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1007\/s12028-008-9154-z","article-title":"Malplacement of ventricular catheters by neurosurgeons: A single institution experience","volume":"10","author":"Saladino","year":"2009","journal-title":"Neurocrit Care"},{"key":"10.25259\/SNI_67_2024\/ref-13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"326","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0042-1744126","article-title":"Catheter-locking device-assisted external ventricular drain placement: A new surgical technique preventing intracranial drain displacement-technical note with preliminary single-center results","volume":"13","author":"Scafa","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Neurosci Rural Pract"},{"key":"10.25259\/SNI_67_2024\/ref-14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S2","DOI":"10.1186\/cc6148","article-title":"Evaluating and monitoring analgesia and sedation in the intensive care unit","volume":"12","author":"Sessler","year":"2008","journal-title":"Crit Care"}],"container-title":["Surgical Neurology International"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/surgicalneurologyint.com\/external-ventricular-drain-migration-into-the-cisterna-magna-a-case-report\/","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/surgicalneurologyint.com\/surgicalint-articles\/external-ventricular-drain-migration-into-the-cisterna-magna-a-case-report\/","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,24]],"date-time":"2024-05-24T06:42:54Z","timestamp":1716532974000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/surgicalneurologyint.com\/surgicalint-articles\/external-ventricular-drain-migration-into-the-cisterna-magna-a-case-report\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,24]]},"references-count":14,"alternative-id":["10.25259\/SNI_67_2024"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.25259\/sni_67_2024","relation":{},"ISSN":["2152-7806","2229-5097"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2152-7806","type":"electronic"},{"value":"2229-5097","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,24]]},"article-number":"172"}}