{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,30]],"date-time":"2022-03-30T07:12:12Z","timestamp":1648624332933},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Scientific Scholar","content-domain":{"domain":["surgicalneurologyint.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"abstract":"<jats:sec id=\"st1\">\n<jats:title>Background: <\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>Actinomycosis is a rare infection, frequently misdiagnosed as a neoplasia. This chronic and granulomatous disease is caused by <jats:italic>Actinomyces israelii<\/jats:italic> species. Cervicofacial actinomycosis occurs in 60% of cases and the diagnosis is commonly made by histopathology study.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec id=\"st2\">\n<jats:title>Case Description: <\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>We report a case of fronto-orbital osteomyelitis initially misdiagnosed as a cranial bone meningioma, but later proved to be a case of actinomycosis. <jats:sup>99m<\/jats:sup>Technetium (<jats:sup>99m<\/jats:sup>Tc) three-phase bone single-photon emission computed tomography\/computed tomography (SPECT\/CT) and <jats:sup>99m<\/jats:sup>Tc-ubiquicidin (UBI) 29-41 bone SPECT\/CT scans were performed to corroborate the control of the infection.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec id=\"st3\">\n<jats:title>Conclusion: <\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>Craniofacial actinomycosis is the most common presentation of actinomycosis. However, it continues to be a rare and difficult disease to diagnose and is often confused with a neoplastic process. The <jats:sup>99m<\/jats:sup>Tc-UBI 29-41 bone SPECT\/CT scan could be an auxiliary noninvasive diagnostic alternative and a follow-up method for these patients.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.25259\/sni_684_2020","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,16]],"date-time":"2020-12-16T05:55:27Z","timestamp":1608098127000},"page":"442","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.25259\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["<sup>99m<\/sup>Tc-UBI 29-41 bone SPECT\/CT scan in craniofacial <i>Actinomyces israelii<\/i>: Misdiagnosis of cranial bone tumor \u2013 A case report"],"prefix":"10.25259","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Mar\u00eda F. De la","family":"Cerda-Vargas","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, Hospital de Especialidades No. 71, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Torre\u00f3n, Coahuila, M\u00e9xico,"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jos\u00e9 Antonio Candelas","family":"Rangel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, Hospital de Especialidades No. 71, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Torre\u00f3n, Coahuila, M\u00e9xico,"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Elizabeth Meza","family":"Mata","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathology, Hospital de Especialidades No. 71, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Torre\u00f3n, Coahuila, M\u00e9xico,"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Araceli","family":"Ram\u00edrez-C\u00e1rdenas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Graduate School of Neural and Behavioural Sciences, International Max Planck Research School, Tuebingen University, Tuebingen, Germany,"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bayron A.","family":"Sandoval-Bonilla","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, Centro M\u00e9dico Nacional Siglo XXI, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Ciudad de M\u00e9xico, M\u00e9xico."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"10894","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"10.25259\/SNI_684_2020\/ref-1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1069","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022215100139362","article-title":"Actinomycosis otomastoiditis","volume":"111","author":"Ajal","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Laryngol Otol"},{"key":"10.25259\/SNI_684_2020\/ref-2","first-page":"1429","article-title":"Technetium-99m-MIBI and thallium-201 uptake in pulmonary actinomycosis","volume":"32","author":"Aktolun","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Nucl Med"},{"key":"10.25259\/SNI_684_2020\/ref-3","first-page":"922","article-title":"Actinomycosis of the brain; case report and review of the literature","volume":"90","author":"Bolton","year":"1964","journal-title":"Can Med Assoc J"},{"key":"10.25259\/SNI_684_2020\/ref-4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e3923","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000003923","article-title":"Clinical features of actinomycosis: A retrospective, multicenter study of 28 cases of miscellaneous presentations","volume":"95","author":"Bonnefond","year":"2016","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)"},{"key":"10.25259\/SNI_684_2020\/ref-5","first-page":"ZD29","article-title":"Cervicofacial actinomycosis mimicking osseous neoplasm: A rare case","volume":"9","author":"Chatterjee","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Clin Diagn Res"},{"key":"10.25259\/SNI_684_2020\/ref-6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"515","DOI":"10.5144\/0256-4947.1995.515","article-title":"Intracranial actinomycosis mimicking meningioma","volume":"15","author":"Chopra","year":"1995","journal-title":"Ann Saudi Med"},{"key":"10.25259\/SNI_684_2020\/ref-7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"726","DOI":"10.1097\/MNM.0b013e32833a3d7f","article-title":"Clinical trial of specific imaging of infections","volume":"31","author":"de Murphy","year":"2010","journal-title":"Nucl Med Commun"},{"key":"10.25259\/SNI_684_2020\/ref-8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.4103\/sni.sni_445_17","article-title":"Wolf in Sheep\u2019s clothing: Intracranial actinomycosis masquerading as en-plaque meningioma","volume":"9","author":"Deora","year":"2018","journal-title":"Surg Neurol Int"},{"key":"10.25259\/SNI_684_2020\/ref-9","first-page":"27","article-title":"Application of the ubiquicidin 29-41 scan in the diagnosis of pyogenic vertebral osteomyelitis","volume":"25","author":"Dillmann-Arroyo","year":"2011","journal-title":"Acta Ortop Mex"},{"key":"10.25259\/SNI_684_2020\/ref-10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.3340\/jkns.2011.50.2.147","article-title":"Cerebral actinomycosis: Unusual clinical and radiological findings of an abscess","volume":"50","author":"Ham","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Korean Neurosurg Soc"},{"key":"10.25259\/SNI_684_2020\/ref-11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0406","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000010406","article-title":"Brain abscess caused by chronic invasive actinomycosis in the nasopharynx: A case report and literature review","volume":"97","author":"Hwang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)"},{"key":"10.25259\/SNI_684_2020\/ref-12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1984.60.1.0204","article-title":"Intracranial actinomycoma with osteomyelitis simulating meningioma. 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