{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,9]],"date-time":"2026-03-09T10:07:14Z","timestamp":1773050834593,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":9,"publisher":"Scientific Scholar","content-domain":{"domain":["surgicalneurologyint.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"abstract":"<jats:sec id=\"st1\">\n<jats:title>Background: <\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>Complex spine surgery predisposes patients to substantial levels of blood loss, which can increase the risk of surgical morbidity and mortality.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec id=\"st2\">\n<jats:title>Case Description: <\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>A 29-year-old achondroplastic male required thoracolumbar deformity correction. However, he refused potential allogeneic blood transfusions for religious reasons. He, therefore, underwent pre-operative autologous blood donation and consented to the use of the intraoperative cell salvage device. Immediately prior to the incision, he underwent acute normovolemic hemodilution. Throughout the case, we additionally utilized meticulous hemostasis. Postoperatively, he was supplemented with iron and erythropoietin and recovered well. When he required a revision procedure 3 months later, similar strategies were successfully employed.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec id=\"st3\">\n<jats:title>Conclusion: <\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>Numerous strategies exist pre-operatively, intraoperatively, and post-operatively to optimize blood loss management for patients who refuse blood transfusions but warrant major spinal deformity surgery.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.25259\/sni_901_2021","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,11]],"date-time":"2021-10-11T12:19:14Z","timestamp":1633954754000},"page":"515","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.25259\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Blood preservation techniques in complex spine surgery: Illustrative case and review of therapeutic options"],"prefix":"10.25259","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"James P.","family":"Caruso","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, University of Texas Southwestern, Dallas, Texas, United States."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mark N.","family":"Pernik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, University of Texas Southwestern, Dallas, Texas, United States."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zachary D.","family":"Johnson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, University of Texas Southwestern, Dallas, Texas, United States."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tarek Y.","family":"El Ahmadieh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, University of Texas Southwestern, Dallas, Texas, United States."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Babatunde","family":"Ogunnaike","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anesthesia and Pain Management, University of Texas Southwestern, Dallas, Texas, United 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