{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,2]],"date-time":"2026-01-02T10:30:52Z","timestamp":1767349852101,"version":"3.48.0"},"reference-count":9,"publisher":"Scientific Scholar","content-domain":{"domain":["surgicalneurologyint.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"abstract":"\n Background:<\/jats:title>\n Minimally invasive spine surgery (MISS) has become increasingly common, but there are barriers to its adoption in acute trauma. To investigate these barriers, clinical data on preoperative factors and outcomes were compared between patients undergoing percutaneous and open spinal trauma procedures.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Methods:<\/jats:title>\n In this retrospective cohort study of the National Trauma Data Bank, we analyzed trauma patients nationwide who underwent spine procedures from 2017 to 2023. Using International Classification of Diseases, Tenth Revision codes, index procedures classified as \u201copen\u201d, \u201cpercutaneous\/MISS\u201d, or \u201cconverted.\u201d Comorbidities, demographic data, and adverse events were analyzed and compared between groups.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Results:<\/jats:title>\n Of the 187,382 patients included, 13.2% underwent MISS. Open surgery correlated with males, older patients, and major comorbidities, including diabetes mellitus, congestive heart failure, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. MISS correlated with smoking and greater injury severity. Except for surgical site infections, all adverse events were more prevalent following open procedures.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n From 2017 to 2023, traumatic spinal surgery increased significantly, and the percentage approached percutaneously procedures increased from 11.7% to 15.2%, while adverse events were more common after open surgery.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.25259\/sni_922_2025","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,19]],"date-time":"2025-12-19T12:10:15Z","timestamp":1766146215000},"page":"541","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.25259\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Comparative analysis of percutaneous and open approaches to traumatic spine injury: Analysis of the National Trauma Data Bank"],"prefix":"10.25259","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Samuel","family":"Blake","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Carle Illinois College of Medicine, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, IL, United States"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alexa R.","family":"Lauinger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Carle Illinois College of Medicine, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, IL, United States"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alan","family":"Fullenkamp","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Carle Illinois College of Medicine, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, IL, United States"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Helen","family":"Kemprecos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Carle Illinois College of Medicine, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, IL, United States"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gregory M.","family":"Polites","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Carle Illinois College of Medicine, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, IL, United States"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Paul M.","family":"Arnold","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Carle Illinois College of Medicine, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, IL, United States"},{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, Loyola University Medical Center, Maywood, IL, United States"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"10894","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"10.25259\/SNI_922_2025\/ref-1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1053\/j.semss.2012.05.004","article-title":"Thoracolumbar spine trauma: When damage control minimally invasive spine surgery is an option","volume":"24","author":"Banagan","year":"2012","journal-title":"Semin Spine Surg"},{"key":"10.25259\/SNI_922_2025\/ref-2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S108","DOI":"10.21037\/jss.2019.04.17","article-title":"Trends in outpatient minimally invasive spine surgery","volume":"5","author":"Basil","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Spine Surg"},{"key":"10.25259\/SNI_922_2025\/ref-3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S91","DOI":"10.21037\/jss.2019.04.13","article-title":"The use of minimally invasive surgery in spine trauma: A review of concepts","volume":"5","author":"Camacho","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Spine Surg"},{"key":"10.25259\/SNI_922_2025\/ref-4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"646","DOI":"10.3346\/jkms.2007.22.4.646","article-title":"Postoperative changes in paraspinal muscle volume: Comparison between paramedian interfascial and midline approaches for lumbar fusion","volume":"22","author":"Hyun","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Korean Med Sci"},{"key":"10.25259\/SNI_922_2025\/ref-5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1000","DOI":"10.4184\/asj.2016.10.6.1000","article-title":"Does minimally invasive spine surgery minimize surgical site infections?","volume":"10","author":"Kulkarni","year":"2016","journal-title":"Asian Spine J"},{"key":"10.25259\/SNI_922_2025\/ref-6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.3171\/2009.5.SPINE08633","article-title":"Surgical site infection rates after minimally invasive spinal surgery","volume":"11","author":"O\u2019Toole","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Spine"},{"key":"10.25259\/SNI_922_2025\/ref-7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1296","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2012.04.021","article-title":"The changing epidemiology of spinal trauma: A 13-year review from a level I trauma centre","volume":"43","author":"Oliver","year":"2012","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"10.25259\/SNI_922_2025\/ref-8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.21037\/atm.2018.02.10","article-title":"Minimally invasive surgery for thoracolumbar spinal trauma","volume":"6","author":"Walker","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ann Transl 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