{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,25]],"date-time":"2026-09-25T07:01:01Z","timestamp":1790319661343,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":11,"publisher":"Scientific Scholar","content-domain":{"domain":["surgicalneurologyint.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"abstract":"<jats:sec id=\"st1\">\n                    <jats:title>Background:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Spinal epidural abscess (SEA) may cause rapidly progressive neurological deterioration and requires urgent decompression when severe spinal cord compression is present. Unilateral biportal endoscopy (UBE) has been increasingly applied to spinal infection, but its use for extensive thoracic SEA has rarely been reported.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"st2\">\n                    <jats:title>Case Description:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A 49-year-old female with poorly controlled type 2 diabetes mellitus presented with severe thoracic back pain and the acute onset of paraplegia. Thoracic magnetic resonance demonstrated a posterior epidural abscess extending from T7 to T11 resulting in severe thoracic spinal cord compression. Urgent decompression and abscess evacuation were performed using UBE without conversion to open surgery. Postoperative imaging demonstrated near-complete evacuation of the collection, while motor strength progressively improved to Medical Research Council grade 4\/5 in both lower extremities.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"st3\">\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>UBE may provide effective decompression and abscess evacuation in carefully selected patients with multilevel posterior thoracic SEA.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.25259\/sni_982_2026","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,25]],"date-time":"2026-09-25T06:50:33Z","timestamp":1790319033000},"page":"535","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.25259\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Case of unilateral biportal endoscopic management of multilevel thoracic spinal epidural abscess with acute paraplegia"],"prefix":"10.25259","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Rodolfo","family":"Guerrero-P\u00e9rez","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, Hospital San Jos\u00e9 de Celaya, Celaya, Mexico"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carlos Eduardo","family":"Granados-Maldonado","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, HA\/HRA \u20181\u00ba de Octubre\u2019, Instituto de Seguridad y Servicios Sociales de los Trabajadores del Estado (ISSSTE), Mexico City, Mexico"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jorge Agust\u00edn","family":"Gonz\u00e1lez-Almaz\u00e1n","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, HA\/HRA \u20181\u00ba de Octubre\u2019, Instituto de Seguridad y Servicios Sociales de los Trabajadores del Estado (ISSSTE), Mexico City, Mexico"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mar\u00eda Fernanda","family":"Salas-Segura","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, HA\/HRA \u20181\u00ba de Octubre\u2019, Instituto de Seguridad y Servicios Sociales de los Trabajadores del Estado (ISSSTE), Mexico City, Mexico"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carlos","family":"Castillo-Rangel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, HA\/HRA \u20181\u00ba de Octubre\u2019, Instituto de Seguridad y Servicios Sociales de los Trabajadores del Estado (ISSSTE), Mexico City, Mexico"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniel Oswaldo","family":"D\u00e1vila-Rodr\u00edguez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, HA\/HRA \u20181\u00ba de Octubre\u2019, Instituto de Seguridad y Servicios Sociales de los Trabajadores del Estado (ISSSTE), Mexico City, Mexico"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"10894","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"10.25259\/SNI_982_2026\/ref-1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E4","DOI":"10.3171\/2014.6.FOCUS14127","article-title":"Medical and surgical management of spinal epidural abscess: A systematic review","volume":"37","author":"Arko","year":"2014","journal-title":"Neurosurg Focus"},{"key":"10.25259\/SNI_982_2026\/ref-2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e456","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.08.034","article-title":"Treatment of refractory multilevel thoracic spondylodiscitis using ultra-minimally invasive endoscopic approach for debridement and drainage: A technical note, intraoperative video, and literature review","volume":"167","author":"Barber","year":"2022","journal-title":"World 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