{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,9]],"date-time":"2026-04-09T17:29:41Z","timestamp":1775755781631,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":159,"publisher":"MIS Quarterly","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>In this work, we investigate how social media has changed hiring processes, an important internal activity of organizations. Specifically, we probe how viewing job-relevant and job-irrelevant social media content influences hiring managers\u2019 ratings of job applicants. To do so, we conducted an experiment that manipulated the presence of social media content on political issues and job-relevant information as well as the social media platforms on which they appear. We balanced job-relevant and job-irrelevant content because we were interested in assessing whether information about political issues continued to have effects even in the presence of information relating to a job applicant\u2019s knowledge, skills, and abilities. We found that social media posts that convey information about political issues do have effects, even in the presence of job-relevant information. We also found that, for some issues, the source of social media content matters, with platform effects impacting the assessment of job applicants. This work has timely implications, suggesting that managers be made aware that both social media content and the platform on which it is viewed can contaminate hiring processes. We suggest a need for future research at the intersection between social media and hiring policies.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.25300\/misq\/2020\/14119","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,14]],"date-time":"2021-01-14T15:25:08Z","timestamp":1610637908000},"page":"1301-1357","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":47,"title":["Social Media and Selection: Political Issue Similarity, Liking, and the Moderating Effect of Social Media Platform"],"prefix":"10.25300","volume":"44","author":[{"given":"Julie T.","family":"Wade","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Johnson College of Business and Economics, University of South Carolina Upstate, Spartanburg, SC 29306 U.S.A."}]},{"given":"Philip L.","family":"Roth","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Management Department, College of Business, Clemson University, Clemson, SC 29603 U.S.A."}]},{"given":"Jason Bennett","family":"Thatcher","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Fox School of Business, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122 U.S.A."}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Dinger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Johnson College of Business and Economics, University of South Carolina Upstate, Spartanburg, SC 29306 U.S.A."}]}],"member":"10933","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025082212203523800_b1-10_14119_ra_wadethatcherparta","volume-title":"The Disappearing Center: Engaged Citizens, Polarization, and American Democracy","author":"Abramowitz","year":"2010"},{"issue":"2","key":"2025082212203523800_b2-10_14119_ra_wadethatcherparta","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"542","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022381608080493","article-title":"Is Polarization a Myth?","volume":"70","author":"Abramowitz","year":"2008","journal-title":"The Journal of Politics"},{"key":"2025082212203523800_b3-10_14119_ra_wadethatcherparta","article-title":"All Politics Is National: The Rise of Negative Partisanship and the Nationalization of US House and Senate Elections in the 21st Century","author":"Abramowitz","year":"2015"},{"issue":"4","key":"2025082212203523800_b4-10_14119_ra_wadethatcherparta","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"665","DOI":"10.2307\/3250951","article-title":"Time Flies When You\u2019re Having Fun: Cognitive Absorption and Beliefs About Information Technology Usage","volume":"24","author":"Agarwal","year":"2000","journal-title":"MIS Quarterly"},{"issue":"3","key":"2025082212203523800_b5-10_14119_ra_wadethatcherparta","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.103.3.411","article-title":"Structural Equation Modeling in Practice: A Review and Recommended Two-Step Approach","volume":"103","author":"Anderson","year":"1988","journal-title":"Psychological Bulletin"},{"key":"2025082212203523800_b6-10_14119_ra_wadethatcherparta","first-page":"9216","article-title":"Exposure to Opposing Views on Social Media Can Increase Political Polarization","author":"Bail","year":"2018"},{"issue":"5","key":"2025082212203523800_b7-10_14119_ra_wadethatcherparta","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"649","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neunet.2009.12.007","article-title":"Of Bits and Wows: A Bayesian Theory of Surprise with Applications to Attention","volume":"23","author":"Baldi","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neural Networks"},{"issue":"3","key":"2025082212203523800_b8-10_14119_ra_wadethatcherparta","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1037\/h0023710","article-title":"Clinical Prediction: Does One Sometimes Know Too Much?","volume":"13","author":"Bartlett","year":"1966","journal-title":"Journal of Counseling Psychology"},{"key":"2025082212203523800_b9-10_14119_ra_wadethatcherparta","volume-title":"EQS Structural Equations Program Manual","author":"Bentler","year":"1995"},{"key":"2025082212203523800_b10-10_14119_ra_wadethatcherparta","unstructured":"Bercovici, J.\n          \u20082014. \u201cDebating Politics on Facebook, Where Silence Implies Dissent,\u201d Forbes, August\u200828 (https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/jeffbercovici\/2014\/08\/28\/debating-politics-on-facebook-where-silence-implies-dissent\/; accessed September 30, 2018)."},{"issue":"2","key":"2025082212203523800_b11-10_14119_ra_wadethatcherparta","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327043hup1002_3","article-title":"Task Performance and Contextual Performance: The Meaning for Personnel Selection Research","volume":"10","author":"Borman","year":"1997","journal-title":"Human Performance"},{"issue":"4","key":"2025082212203523800_b12-10_14119_ra_wadethatcherparta","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"710","DOI":"10.2307\/258391","article-title":"Prosocial Organizational Behaviors","volume":"11","author":"Brief","year":"1986","journal-title":"Academy of Management Review"},{"key":"2025082212203523800_b13-10_14119_ra_wadethatcherparta","unstructured":"Buchsbaum, H.\n          \u20082014. \u201cAmid Wave of Pro-Gun Legislation, Georgia Proposes Sweeping Law,\u201d New York Times, March\u200825 (https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2014\/03\/25\/us\/amid-wave-of-pro-gun-legislation-georgia-proposes-sweeping-law.html; accessed June 9, 2015)."},{"key":"2025082212203523800_b14-10_14119_ra_wadethatcherparta","unstructured":"Buscaglia, M.\n          \u20082017. \u201cA Matter of Opinion: Can Your Political Posts Sidetrack a Job Offer?,\u201d Chicago Tribune, May\u200828 (https:\/\/www.chicagotribune.com\/business\/careers\/sns-201705261100-tms-careercarer-b20170528-20170528-story.html; accessed August 4, 2018)."},{"issue":"3","key":"2025082212203523800_b15-10_14119_ra_wadethatcherparta","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"729","DOI":"10.25300\/MISQ\/2014\/38.3.05","article-title":"Expectation Confirmation in Information Systems Research","volume":"38","author":"Brown","year":"2014","journal-title":"MIS Quarterly"},{"issue":"3","key":"2025082212203523800_b16-10_14119_ra_wadethatcherparta","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"372","DOI":"10.1080\/10705511.2012.687671","article-title":"Principles and Practice of Scaled Difference Chi-Square Testing","volume":"19","author":"Bryant","year":"2012","journal-title":"Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal"},{"issue":"2","key":"2025082212203523800_b17-10_14119_ra_wadethatcherparta","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1207\/s15328007sem1302_7","article-title":"Teacher\u2019s Corner: The MACS Approach to Testing for Multigroup Invariance of a Second-Order Structure: A Walk through the Process","volume":"13","author":"Byrne","year":"2006","journal-title":"Structural Equation Modeling"},{"key":"2025082212203523800_b18-10_14119_ra_wadethatcherparta","volume-title":"The Attraction Paradigm","author":"Byrne","year":"1971"},{"issue":"4","key":"2025082212203523800_b19-10_14119_ra_wadethatcherparta","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.1177\/0894439310386567","article-title":"LinkedIn and Facebook in Belgium: The Influences and Biases of Social Network Sites in Recruitment and Selection Procedures","volume":"29","author":"Caers","year":"2011","journal-title":"Social Science Computer Review"},{"issue":"1","key":"2025082212203523800_b20-10_14119_ra_wadethatcherparta","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1744-6570.1998.tb00718.x","article-title":"Personality Characteristics of Job Applicants and Success in Screening Interviews","volume":"51","author":"Caldwell","year":"1998","journal-title":"Personnel Psychology"},{"key":"2025082212203523800_b21-10_14119_ra_wadethatcherparta","volume-title":"Experimental and Quasi-Experimental Designs for Research","author":"Campbell","year":"1963"},{"issue":"3","key":"2025082212203523800_b22-10_14119_ra_wadethatcherparta","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"655","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1744-6570.1997.tb00709.x","article-title":"A Review of Structure in the Selection Interview","volume":"50","author":"Campion","year":"1997","journal-title":"Personnel Psychology"},{"issue":"2","key":"2025082212203523800_b23-10_14119_ra_wadethatcherparta","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"340","DOI":"10.1177\/1461444813480466","article-title":"Every Tweet Counts? How Sentiment Analysis of Social Media Can Improve Our Knowledge of Citizens\u2019 Political Preferences with an Application to Italy and France","volume":"16","author":"Ceron","year":"2014","journal-title":"New Media and Society"},{"key":"2025082212203523800_b24-10_14119_ra_wadethatcherparta","volume-title":"Dual-Process Theories in Social Psychology","author":"Chaiken","year":"1999"},{"key":"2025082212203523800_b25-10_14119_ra_wadethatcherparta","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2016.12.013","article-title":"User Trust in Social Networking Services: A Comparison of Facebook and LinkedIn","volume":"69","author":"Chang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Computers in Human Behavior"},{"key":"2025082212203523800_b26-10_14119_ra_wadethatcherparta","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.4324\/9781315705323","volume-title":"Culture Wars: An Encyclopedia of Issues, Viewpoints and Voices","author":"Chapman","year":"2015"},{"issue":"4","key":"2025082212203523800_b27-10_14119_ra_wadethatcherparta","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1165","DOI":"10.2307\/41703503","article-title":"Business Intelligence and Analytics: From Big Data to Big Impact","volume":"36","author":"Chen","year":"2012","journal-title":"MIS Quarterly"},{"key":"2025082212203523800_b28-10_14119_ra_wadethatcherparta","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4614-8283-3_16","article-title":"Controlling for Common Method Variance in PLS Analysis: The Measured Latent Marker Variable Approach","volume-title":"New Perspectives in Partial Least Squares and Related Methods","author":"Chin","year":"2013"},{"key":"2025082212203523800_b29-10_14119_ra_wadethatcherparta","first-page":"89","article-title":"Political Polarization on Twitter","author":"Conover","year":"2011"},{"issue":"10","key":"2025082212203523800_b30-10_14119_ra_wadethatcherparta","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1630","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2007.01379.x","article-title":"A Comparison of Computerized and Pencil and Paper Tasks in Assessing Cognitive Function in Community Dwelling Older People in the Newcastle 85+ Pilot Study","volume":"55","author":"Collerton","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of the American Geriatrics Society"},{"key":"2025082212203523800_b31-10_14119_ra_wadethatcherparta","unstructured":"Dalton, M., and Kostov, K.\u20082019. \u201cFrance\u2019s \u2018Yellow Vests\u2019 Show Staying Power,\u201d Wall Street Journal, January\u20086 (https:\/\/www.wsj.com\/articles\/french-yellow-vest-protests-rebound-after-holiday-lull-11546802192; accessed January 14, 2019)."},{"issue":"3","key":"2025082212203523800_b32-10_14119_ra_wadethatcherparta","first-page":"1","article-title":"Sorted for Memes and Gifs: Visual Media and Everyday Digital Politics","volume":"17","author":"Dean","year":"2018","journal-title":"Political Studies Review"},{"issue":"3","key":"2025082212203523800_b33-10_14119_ra_wadethatcherparta","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"575","DOI":"10.2307\/25148857","article-title":"Media, Tasks, and Communication Processes: A Theory of Media Synchroncity","volume":"32","author":"Dennis","year":"2008","journal-title":"MIS Quarterly"},{"issue":"5","key":"2025082212203523800_b34-10_14119_ra_wadethatcherparta","first-page":"1","article-title":"Conducting Experimental Research in Information Systems","volume":"7","author":"Dennis","year":"2001","journal-title":"Communications of the Association for Information Systems"},{"issue":"1","key":"2025082212203523800_b35-10_14119_ra_wadethatcherparta","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.25300\/MISQ\/2014\/38.1.05","article-title":"Social Media, Traditional Media, and Music Sales","volume":"38","author":"Dewan","year":"2014","journal-title":"MIS Quarterly"},{"issue":"1","key":"2025082212203523800_b36-10_14119_ra_wadethatcherparta","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.56.1.5","article-title":"Stereotypes and Prejudice: Their Automatic and Controlled Components","volume":"56","author":"Devine","year":"1989","journal-title":"Journal of Personality and Social Psychology"},{"key":"2025082212203523800_b37-10_14119_ra_wadethatcherparta","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2015.01.011","article-title":"Facebook Fired: Legal Perspectives and Young Adults\u2019 Opinions on the Use of Social Media in Hiring and Firing Decisions","volume":"46","author":"Drouin","year":"2015","journal-title":"Computers in Human Behavior"},{"issue":"2","key":"2025082212203523800_b38-10_14119_ra_wadethatcherparta","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.59.2.202","article-title":"The Interplay of Affect and Cognition in Attitude Formation and Change","volume":"59","author":"Edwards","year":"1990","journal-title":"Journal of Personality and Social Psychology"},{"issue":"4","key":"2025082212203523800_b39-10_14119_ra_wadethatcherparta","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"988","DOI":"10.2307\/256956","article-title":"Implicit Theories, Self-Schemas, and Leader-Member Exchange","volume":"40","author":"Engle","year":"1997","journal-title":"Academy of Management Journal"},{"key":"2025082212203523800_b40-10_14119_ra_wadethatcherparta","unstructured":"Ferner, M.\n          \u20082012. \u201cAmendment 64 Passes: Colorado Legalizes Marijuana for Recreational Use,\u201d HuffPost, November\u200820 (https:\/\/www.huffpost.com\/entry\/amendment-64-passes-in-co_n_2079899; accessed February 2, 2013)."},{"key":"2025082212203523800_b41-10_14119_ra_wadethatcherparta","unstructured":"Fingerhut, H.\n          \u20082017. \u201cFor the First Time, More Americans Say 2010 Health Care Law Has Had a Positive than Negative Impact on U.S.,\u201d Pew Research, December\u200811 (https:\/\/www.pewresearch.org\/fact-tank\/2017\/12\/11\/for-the-first-time-more-americans-say-2010-health-care-law-has-had-a-positive-than-negative-impact-on-u-s\/; accessed June 12, 2018)."},{"key":"2025082212203523800_b42-10_14119_ra_wadethatcherparta","unstructured":"Fisher, A.\n          \u20082016. \u201cCan Your Political Views Wreck Your Job Hunt?,\u201d Fortune, March\u200810 (https:\/\/fortune.com\/2016\/03\/10\/political-views-job-search\/; accessed November 12, 2018)."},{"key":"2025082212203523800_b43-10_14119_ra_wadethatcherparta","unstructured":"Forbes\n          . 2018. \u201cEight Ways to Leverage Social Media as a Hiring Tool,\u201d February\u200819 (https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/forbesagencycouncil\/2018\/02\/19\/eight-ways-to-leverage-social-media-as-a-hiring-tool\/#3ed76d3a750c; accessed May 7, 2019)."},{"key":"2025082212203523800_b44-10_14119_ra_wadethatcherparta","volume-title":"Feeling and Thinking: The Role of Affect in Social Cognition","author":"Forgas","year":"2001"},{"issue":"1","key":"2025082212203523800_b45-10_14119_ra_wadethatcherparta","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1006\/obhd.2001.2971","article-title":"Affective Influences on Judgments and Behavior in Organizations: An Information Processing Perspective","volume":"86","author":"Forgas","year":"2001","journal-title":"Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes"},{"key":"2025082212203523800_b46-10_14119_ra_wadethatcherparta","volume-title":"Human Resource Selection","author":"Gatewood","year":"2016","edition":"8th"},{"issue":"10","key":"2025082212203523800_b47-10_14119_ra_wadethatcherparta","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2449","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0021-9029.2006.00112.x","article-title":"Correlates of the Protestant Ethic of Hard Work: Results from a Diverse Ethno Religious Sample","volume":"36","author":"Ghorpade","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Applied Social Psychology"},{"issue":"4","key":"2025082212203523800_b48-10_14119_ra_wadethatcherparta","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"440","DOI":"10.1177\/0002764218765060","article-title":"Making Sense of Refugees Online: Perspective Taking, Political Imagination, and Internet Memes","volume":"62","author":"Gl\u00e3veanu","year":"2018","journal-title":"American Behavioral Scientist"},{"key":"2025082212203523800_b49-10_14119_ra_wadethatcherparta","volume-title":"Stigma: Notes on the Management of Spoiled Identity","author":"Goffman","year":"2009"},{"issue":"6","key":"2025082212203523800_b50-10_14119_ra_wadethatcherparta","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"597","DOI":"10.1177\/1059601104267661","article-title":"Relational Demography and Similarity-Attraction in Interview Assessments and Subsequent Offer Decisions: Are We Missing Something?","volume":"30","author":"Goldberg","year":"2005","journal-title":"Group and Organi-zation Management"},{"key":"2025082212203523800_b51-10_14119_ra_wadethatcherparta","unstructured":"Goodnough, A., and Kaplan, T.\u20082019. \u201cDemocrat Vs. Democrat: How Health Care Is Dividing the Party,\u201d New York Times, June\u200828 (https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2019\/06\/28\/health\/democratic-debate-healthcare.html; accessed July 1, 2019)."},{"issue":"12","key":"2025082212203523800_b52-10_14119_ra_wadethatcherparta","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e50092","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0050092","article-title":"The Moral Stereotypes of Liberals and Conservatives: Exaggeration of Differences across the Political Spectrum","volume":"7","author":"Graham","year":"2012","journal-title":"PloS one"},{"issue":"1","key":"2025082212203523800_b53-10_14119_ra_wadethatcherparta","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1744-6570.1995.tb01747.x","article-title":"The Effect of Sex Similarity on Recruiters\u2019 Evaluations of Actual Applicants: A Test of the Similarity Attraction Paradigm","volume":"48","author":"Graves","year":"1995","journal-title":"Personnel Psychology"},{"issue":"3","key":"2025082212203523800_b54-10_14119_ra_wadethatcherparta","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2044-8325.1996.tb00613.x","article-title":"Sex Similarity, Quality of the Employment Interview and Recruiters\u2019 Evaluation of Actual Applicants","volume":"69","author":"Graves","year":"1996","journal-title":"Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology"},{"issue":"2","key":"2025082212203523800_b55-10_14119_ra_wadethatcherparta","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.25300\/MISQ\/2018\/14290","article-title":"When Social Media Delivers Customer Service: Differential Customer Treatment in the Airline Industry","volume":"42","author":"Gunarathne","year":"2018","journal-title":"MIS Quarterly"},{"issue":"3","key":"2025082212203523800_b56-10_14119_ra_wadethatcherparta","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1159","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2012.10.008","article-title":"Social Media as a Catalyst for Online Deliberation? Exploring the Affordances of Facebook and Youtube for Political Expression","volume":"29","author":"Halpern","year":"2013","journal-title":"Computers in Human Behavior"},{"issue":"1","key":"2025082212203523800_b57-10_14119_ra_wadethatcherparta","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.2307\/256901","article-title":"Beyond Relational Demography: Time and the Effects of Surface-and Deep-Level Diversity on Work Group Cohesion","volume":"41","author":"Harrison","year":"1998","journal-title":"Academy of Management Journal"},{"issue":"4","key":"2025082212203523800_b58-10_14119_ra_wadethatcherparta","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"408","DOI":"10.1080\/03637750903310360","article-title":"Beyond Baron and Kenny: Statistical Mediation Analysis in the New Millennium","volume":"76","author":"Hayes","year":"2009","journal-title":"Communication Monographs"},{"issue":"1","key":"2025082212203523800_b59-10_14119_ra_wadethatcherparta","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1490","DOI":"10.1002\/smj.3156","article-title":"How Do Strategic Leaders Engage with Social Media? A Theoretical Framework for Research and Practice","volume":"48","author":"Heavey","year":"2020","journal-title":"Strategic Management Journal"},{"key":"2025082212203523800_b60-10_14119_ra_wadethatcherparta","unstructured":"Hill, C.\n          \u20082018. \u201cThis Is the Social Media Network Most Likely to I n criminate You,\u201d MarketWatch, August\u200828 (https:\/\/www.marketwatch.com\/story\/this-is-the-social-media-network-most-likely-to-incriminate-you-2018-08-28; accessed April 23, 2019)."},{"issue":"7","key":"2025082212203523800_b61-10_14119_ra_wadethatcherparta","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"680","DOI":"10.1145\/3894.3895","article-title":"Structuring Computer-Mediated Communication Systems to Avoid Information Overload","volume":"28","author":"Hiltz","year":"1985","journal-title":"Communications of the ACM"},{"issue":"3","key":"2025082212203523800_b62-10_14119_ra_wadethatcherparta","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2016.12.056","article-title":"Marijuana Stereotypes and the \u2018Jay-dar\u2019: Perceptions of Cannabis Use and Memory Abilities Based Upon Appearance","volume":"110","author":"Hirst","year":"2017","journal-title":"Personality and Individual Differences"},{"issue":"1","key":"2025082212203523800_b63-10_14119_ra_wadethatcherparta","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1287\/isre.2013.0501","article-title":"A Framework and Guidelines for Context-Specific Theorizing in Information Systems Research","volume":"25","author":"Hong","year":"2014","journal-title":"Information Systems Research"},{"issue":"3","key":"2025082212203523800_b64-10_14119_ra_wadethatcherparta","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1080\/03610739208253916","article-title":"A Practical and Theoretical Guide to Measurement Invariance in Aging Research","volume":"18","author":"Horn","year":"1992","journal-title":"Experimental Aging Research"},{"issue":"1","key":"2025082212203523800_b65-10_14119_ra_wadethatcherparta","first-page":"53","article-title":"Structural Equation Modeling: Guidelines for Determining Model Fit","volume":"6","author":"Hooper","year":"2008","journal-title":"The Electronic Journal of Business Research Methods"},{"issue":"1","key":"2025082212203523800_b66-10_14119_ra_wadethatcherparta","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/10705519909540118","article-title":"Cutoff Criteria for Fit Indexes in Covariance Structure Analysis: Conventional Criteria Versus New Alternatives","volume":"6","author":"Hu","year":"1999","journal-title":"Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal"},{"issue":"1","key":"2025082212203523800_b67-10_14119_ra_wadethatcherparta","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1017\/S0003055414000604","article-title":"Expressive Partisanship: Campaign Involvement, Political Emotion, and Partisan Identity","volume":"109","author":"Huddy","year":"2015","journal-title":"American Political Science Review"},{"issue":"2","key":"2025082212203523800_b68-10_14119_ra_wadethatcherparta","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-9010.83.2.179","article-title":"Racial Group Differences in Employment Interview Evaluations","volume":"83","author":"Huffcutt","year":"1998","journal-title":"Journal of Applied Psychology"},{"issue":"10","key":"2025082212203523800_b69-10_14119_ra_wadethatcherparta","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1295","DOI":"10.1016\/j.visres.2008.09.007","article-title":"Bayesian Surprise Attracts Human Attention","volume":"49","author":"Itti","year":"2009","journal-title":"Vision Research"},{"issue":"3","key":"2025082212203523800_b70-10_14119_ra_wadethatcherparta","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1093\/poq\/nfs038","article-title":"Affect, Not Ideology: A Social Identity Perspective on Polarization","volume":"76","author":"Iyengar","year":"2012","journal-title":"Public Opinion Quarterly"},{"issue":"3","key":"2025082212203523800_b71-10_14119_ra_wadethatcherparta","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"690","DOI":"10.1111\/ajps.12152","article-title":"Fear and Loathing across Party Lines: New Evidence on Group Polarization","volume":"59","author":"Iyengar","year":"2015","journal-title":"American Journal of Political Science"},{"issue":"2","key":"2025082212203523800_b72-10_14119_ra_wadethatcherparta","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"386","DOI":"10.5465\/amr.2006.20208687","article-title":"The Essential Impact of Context on Organizational Behavior","volume":"31","author":"Johns","year":"2006","journal-title":"Academy of Management Review"},{"issue":"1","key":"2025082212203523800_b73-10_14119_ra_wadethatcherparta","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/07370020903586662","article-title":"Privacy, Trust, and Self-Disclosure Online","volume":"25","author":"Joinson","year":"2010","journal-title":"Human\u2013 Computer Interaction"},{"issue":"2","key":"2025082212203523800_b74-10_14119_ra_wadethatcherparta","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1287\/isre.1040.0023","article-title":"Information Overload and the Message Dynamics of Online Interaction Spaces: A Theoretical Model and Empirical Exploration","volume":"15","author":"Jones","year":"2004","journal-title":"Information Systems Research"},{"issue":"1","key":"2025082212203523800_b75-10_14119_ra_wadethatcherparta","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.25300\/MISQ\/2014\/38.1.13","article-title":"What\u2019s Different About Social Media Networks? A Framework and Research Agenda","volume":"38","author":"Kane","year":"2014","journal-title":"MIS Quarterly"},{"issue":"1","key":"2025082212203523800_b76-10_14119_ra_wadethatcherparta","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1177\/0893318999131004","article-title":"Examining the Relationship between Organizational Dissent and Aggressive Communication","volume":"13","author":"Kassing","year":"1999","journal-title":"Management Communication Quarterly"},{"issue":"5","key":"2025082212203523800_b77-10_14119_ra_wadethatcherparta","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1145","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0021-9029.2006.00035.x","article-title":"What\u2019s in a Name? A Multiracial Investigation of the Role of Occupational Stereotypes in Selection Decisions","volume":"36","author":"King","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Applied Social Psychology"},{"issue":"4","key":"2025082212203523800_b78-10_14119_ra_wadethatcherparta","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.5465\/amp.2007.27895337","article-title":"On the Diversity of Diversity: Tidy Logic, Messier Realities","volume":"21","author":"Klein","year":"2007","journal-title":"Academy of Management Perspectives"},{"key":"2025082212203523800_b79-10_14119_ra_wadethatcherparta","volume-title":"Principles and Practice of Structural Equation Modeling","author":"Kline","year":"2015"},{"issue":"6","key":"2025082212203523800_b80-10_14119_ra_wadethatcherparta","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"567","DOI":"10.1108\/02683940910974134","article-title":"Future Employment Selection Methods: Evaluating Social Networking Web Sites","volume":"24","author":"Kluemper","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Managerial Psychology"},{"issue":"1","key":"2025082212203523800_b81-10_14119_ra_wadethatcherparta","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1037\/a0036734","article-title":"A Meta-Analysis of Gender Stereotypes and Bias in Experimental Simulations of Employment Decision Making","volume":"100","author":"Koch","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Applied Psychology"},{"key":"2025082212203523800_b82-10_14119_ra_wadethatcherparta","unstructured":"Kramer, M., and Harlan, J.\u20082019. \u201cParkland Shooting: Where Gun Control and School Safety Stand Today,\u201d New York Times, February\u200813 (https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2019\/02\/13\/us\/parkland-shooting.html; accessed April 20, 2019)."},{"issue":"2","key":"2025082212203523800_b83-10_14119_ra_wadethatcherparta","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.127.2.187","article-title":"Evolutionary Origins of Stigmatization: The Functions of Social Exclusion","volume":"127","author":"Kurzban","year":"2001","journal-title":"Psychological Bulletin"},{"issue":"6","key":"2025082212203523800_b84-10_14119_ra_wadethatcherparta","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2776","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2013.07.018","article-title":"Predicting Different Conceptualizations of System Use: Acceptance in Hedonic Volitional Context (Facebook)","volume":"29","author":"Lallmahomed","year":"2013","journal-title":"Computers in Human Behavior"},{"issue":"1","key":"2025082212203523800_b85-10_14119_ra_wadethatcherparta","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.87.1.72","article-title":"Performance Rating","volume":"87","author":"Landy","year":"1980","journal-title":"Psychological Bulletin"},{"issue":"2","key":"2025082212203523800_b86-10_14119_ra_wadethatcherparta","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.17705\/1jais.00285","article-title":"Examining Two Expectation Disconfirmation Theory Models: Assimilation and Asymmetry Effects","volume":"13","author":"Lankton","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of the Association for Information Systems"},{"issue":"2","key":"2025082212203523800_b87-10_14119_ra_wadethatcherparta","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsis.2013.09.001","article-title":"Incorporating Trust-in-Technology into Expectation Disconfirmation Theory","volume":"23","author":"Lankton","year":"2014","journal-title":"The Journal of Strategic Information Systems"},{"issue":"3","key":"2025082212203523800_b88-10_14119_ra_wadethatcherparta","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.5465\/amp.2007.26421233","article-title":"Implications of Methodological Advances for the Practice of Personnel Selection: How Practitioners Benefit from Meta-Analysis","volume":"21","author":"Le","year":"2007","journal-title":"Academy of Management Perspectives"},{"issue":"2","key":"2025082212203523800_b89-10_14119_ra_wadethatcherparta","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2575.2007.00265.x","article-title":"Extending Technology Usage Models to Interactive Hedonic Technologies: A Theoretical Model and Empirical Test","volume":"20","author":"Lin","year":"2010","journal-title":"Information Systems Journal"},{"issue":"3","key":"2025082212203523800_b90-10_14119_ra_wadethatcherparta","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-9010.77.3.363","article-title":"A Field Study of Race and Age Similarity Effects on Interview Ratings in Conventional and Situational Interviews","volume":"77","author":"Lin","year":"1992","journal-title":"Journal of Applied Psychology"},{"issue":"2","key":"2025082212203523800_b91-10_14119_ra_wadethatcherparta","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.2753\/MIS0742-1222300208","article-title":"How Do Consumer Buzz and Traffic in Social Media Marketing Predict the Value of the Firm","volume":"30","author":"Luo","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Management Information Systems"},{"issue":"1","key":"2025082212203523800_b92-10_14119_ra_wadethatcherparta","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1287\/isre.1120.0462","article-title":"Social Media and Firm Equity Value","volume":"24","author":"Luo","year":"2013","journal-title":"Information Systems Research"},{"issue":"1","key":"2025082212203523800_b93-10_14119_ra_wadethatcherparta","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.61.1.13","article-title":"Promoting Systematic Processing in Low-Motivation Settings: Effect of Incongruent Information on Processing and Judgment","volume":"61","author":"Maheswaran","year":"1991","journal-title":"Journal of Personality and Social Psychology"},{"issue":"1","key":"2025082212203523800_b94-10_14119_ra_wadethatcherparta","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-9010.81.1.11","article-title":"Gender and Attractiveness Biases in Hiring Decisions: Are More Experienced Managers Less Biased?","volume":"81","author":"Marlowe","year":"1996","journal-title":"Journal of Applied Psychology"},{"issue":"1","key":"2025082212203523800_b95-10_14119_ra_wadethatcherparta","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/03634520601009710","article-title":"I\u2019ll See You on \u2018Facebook\u2019: The Effects of Computer-Mediated Teacher Self-Disclosure on Student Motivation, Affective Learning, and Classroom Climate","volume":"56","author":"Mazer","year":"2007","journal-title":"Communication Education"},{"issue":"2","key":"2025082212203523800_b96-10_14119_ra_wadethatcherparta","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1744-6570.2010.01172.x","article-title":"Are Highly Structured Job Interviews Resistant to Demographic Similarity Effects?","volume":"63","author":"McCarthy","year":"2010","journal-title":"Personnel Psychology"},{"key":"2025082212203523800_b97-10_14119_ra_wadethatcherparta","unstructured":"McConnell, C., Margalit, Y., Malhotra, N., and Levendusky, M.\u20082017. \u201cResearch: Political Polarization Is Change How Americans Work and Shop,\u201d Harvard Business Review, May\u200819 (https:\/\/hbr.org\/2017\/05\/research-political-polarization-is-changing-how-americans-work-and-shop; accessed February 7, 2018)."},{"issue":"6","key":"2025082212203523800_b98-10_14119_ra_wadethatcherparta","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1653","DOI":"10.1037\/a0039244","article-title":"Social Media: A Contextual Framework to Guide Research and Practice","volume":"100","author":"McFarland","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Applied Psychology"},{"issue":"4","key":"2025082212203523800_b99-10_14119_ra_wadethatcherparta","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jm.2003.09.004","article-title":"Examination of Structured Interview Ratings across Time: The Effects of Applicant Race, Rater Race, and Panel Composition","volume":"30","author":"McFarland","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of Management"},{"key":"2025082212203523800_b100-10_14119_ra_wadethatcherparta","unstructured":"McGregor, J.\n          \u20082016. \u201cWhat Your Boss Can and Can\u2019t Do When It Comes to Politics at Work,\u201d Washington Post, October\u200821 (https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/news\/on-leadership\/wp\/2016\/10\/21\/what-your-boss-can-and-cant-do-when-it-comes-to-politics-at-work\/; accessed February 7, 2018)."},{"issue":"4","key":"2025082212203523800_b101-10_14119_ra_wadethatcherparta","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-9010.79.4.475","article-title":"Evidence That Task Performance Should Be Distinguished from Contextual Performance","volume":"79","author":"Motowidlo","year":"1994","journal-title":"Journal of Applied Psychology"},{"key":"2025082212203523800_b102-10_14119_ra_wadethatcherparta","unstructured":"O\u2019Keefe, E.\n          \u20082014. \u201cThe House Has Voted 54 Times in Four Years on Obamacare. Here\u2019s the Full List,\u201d Washington Post, March\u200821 (https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/news\/the-fix\/wp\/2014\/03\/21\/the-house-has-voted-54-times-in-four-years-on-obamacare-heres-the-full-list\/; accessed April 24, 2015)."},{"issue":"1","key":"2025082212203523800_b103-10_14119_ra_wadethatcherparta","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.47.1.55","article-title":"Effect of Schema-Incongruent Information on Memory for Stereotypical Attributes","volume":"47","author":"O\u2019Sullivan","year":"1984","journal-title":"Journal of Personality and Social Psychology"},{"issue":"2","key":"2025082212203523800_b104-10_14119_ra_wadethatcherparta","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.25300\/MISQ\/2013\/37.2.05","article-title":"Community Intelligence and Social Media Services: A Rumor Theoretic Analysis of Tweets During Social Crises","volume":"37","author":"Oh","year":"2013","journal-title":"MIS Quarterly"},{"issue":"2","key":"2025082212203523800_b105-10_14119_ra_wadethatcherparta","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1016\/0749-5978(88)90025-8","article-title":"The Impact of Applicant Gender Compared to Qualifications on Hiring Recommendations: A Meta-Analysis of Experimental Studies","volume":"41","author":"Olian","year":"1988","journal-title":"Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes"},{"issue":"2","key":"2025082212203523800_b106-10_14119_ra_wadethatcherparta","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327043hup1002_2","article-title":"Organizational Citizenship Behavior: It\u2019s Construct Clean-up Time","volume":"10","author":"Organ","year":"1997","journal-title":"Human Performance"},{"issue":"4","key":"2025082212203523800_b107-10_14119_ra_wadethatcherparta","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"775","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1744-6570.1995.tb01781.x","article-title":"A Meta Analytic Review of Attitudinal and Dispositional Predictors of Organizational Citizenship Behavior","volume":"48","author":"Organ","year":"1995","journal-title":"Personnel Psychology"},{"key":"2025082212203523800_b108-10_14119_ra_wadethatcherparta","first-page":"1","article-title":"The Elaboration Likelihood Model of Persuasion","volume-title":"Communication and Persuasion","author":"Petty","year":"1986"},{"key":"2025082212203523800_b109-10_14119_ra_wadethatcherparta","volume-title":"Communication and Persuasion: Central and Peripheral Routes to Attitude Change","author":"Petty","year":"2012"},{"key":"2025082212203523800_b110-10_14119_ra_wadethatcherparta","unstructured":"Plott, E.\n          \u20082018. \u201cI Think We Have a Leadership Problem,\u201d The Atlantic, March\u200816 (https:\/\/www.theatlantic.com\/politics\/archive\/2018\/03\/republican-guns\/555737\/; accessed November 16, 2018)."},{"issue":"1","key":"2025082212203523800_b111-10_14119_ra_wadethatcherparta","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1744-6570.2008.00109.x","article-title":"The Diversity-Validity Dilemma: Strategies for Reducing Racioethnic and Sex Subgroup Differences and Adverse Impact in Selection","volume":"61","author":"Ployhart","year":"2008","journal-title":"Personnel Psychology"},{"issue":"5","key":"2025082212203523800_b112-10_14119_ra_wadethatcherparta","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"879","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-9010.88.5.879","article-title":"Common Method Biases in Behavioral Research: A Critical Review of the Literature and Recommended Remedies","volume":"88","author":"Podsakoff","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of Applied Psychology"},{"issue":"3","key":"2025082212203523800_b113-10_14119_ra_wadethatcherparta","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.1177\/014920630002600307","article-title":"Organizational Citizenship Behaviors: A Critical Review of the Theoretical and Empirical Literature and Suggestions for Future Research","volume":"26","author":"Podsakoff","year":"2000","journal-title":"Journal of Management"},{"issue":"2","key":"2025082212203523800_b114-10_14119_ra_wadethatcherparta","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1057\/ejis.2010.15","article-title":"Proposing the Online Community Self-Disclosure Model: The Case of Working Professionals in France and the UK Who Use Online Communities","volume":"19","author":"Posey","year":"2010","journal-title":"European Journal of Information Systems"},{"key":"2025082212203523800_b115-10_14119_ra_wadethatcherparta","unstructured":"Purohit, K.\n          \u20082019. \u201cWhatsApp to Bridgefy, What Hong Kong Taught India\u2019s Leaderless Protesters,\u201d This Week in Asia, December\u200818 (https:\/\/www.scmp.com\/week-asia\/politics\/article\/3042633\/whatsapp-bridgefy-what-hong-kong-taught-indias-leaderless; accessed April 22, 2020)."},{"issue":"1","key":"2025082212203523800_b116-10_14119_ra_wadethatcherparta","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.38.1.141","article-title":"The Perception of Variability Within In-Groups and Out-Groups: Implications for the Law of Small Numbers","volume":"38","author":"Quattrone","year":"1980","journal-title":"Journal of Personality and Social Psychology"},{"issue":"1","key":"2025082212203523800_b117-10_14119_ra_wadethatcherparta","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.soc.25.1.335","article-title":"The Determinants and Consequences of Workplace Sex and Race Composition","volume":"25","author":"Reskin","year":"1999","journal-title":"Annual Review of Sociology"},{"issue":"1","key":"2025082212203523800_b118-10_14119_ra_wadethatcherparta","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-4679(198201)38:1<119::AID-JCLP2270380118>3.0.CO;2-I","article-title":"Development of Reliable and Valid Short Forms of the Marlowe Crowne Social Desirability Scale","volume":"38","author":"Reynolds","year":"1982","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Psychology"},{"key":"2025082212203523800_b119-10_14119_ra_wadethatcherparta","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1007\/s10796-017-9806-7","article-title":"The Perils and Promises of Self-Disclosure on Social Media","volume":"20","author":"Richey","year":"2018","journal-title":"Information Systems Frontiers"},{"issue":"1","key":"2025082212203523800_b120-10_14119_ra_wadethatcherparta","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1177\/0149206313503018","article-title":"Social Media in Employee-Selection-Related Decisions: A Research Agenda for Uncharted Territory","volume":"42","author":"Roth","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Management"},{"issue":"9","key":"2025082212203523800_b121-10_14119_ra_wadethatcherparta","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1286","DOI":"10.1037\/apl0000232","article-title":"The Role of Political Affiliation in Employment Decisions: A Model and Research Agenda","volume":"102","author":"Roth","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Applied Psychology"},{"key":"2025082212203523800_b122-10_14119_ra_wadethatcherparta","unstructured":"Rovner, J.\n          \u20082019. \u201cAmerican Medical Association Wades into Abortion Debate with Lawsuit,\u201d NPR, July\u20082 (https:\/\/www.npr.org\/sections\/health-shots\/2019\/07\/02\/738100166\/american-medical-association-wades-into-abortion-debate-with-lawsuit; accessed July 3, 2019)."},{"issue":"5","key":"2025082212203523800_b123-10_14119_ra_wadethatcherparta","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"852","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-9010.88.5.852","article-title":"An Investigation of Race and Sex Similarity Effects in Interviews: A Multilevel Approach to Relational Demography","volume":"88","author":"Sacco","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of Applied Psychology"},{"issue":"3","key":"2025082212203523800_b124-10_14119_ra_wadethatcherparta","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"695","DOI":"10.25300\/MISQ\/2019\/13747","article-title":"The Sociotechnical \u2018Axis of Cohesion\u2019 for the IS Discipline: Its Historical Legacy and its Continued Relevance","volume":"43","author":"Sarker","year":"2019","journal-title":"MIS Quarterly"},{"issue":"4","key":"2025082212203523800_b125-10_14119_ra_wadethatcherparta","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02296192","article-title":"A Scaled Difference Chi-Square Test Statistic for Moment Structure Analysis","volume":"66","author":"Satorra","year":"2001","journal-title":"Psychometrika"},{"key":"2025082212203523800_b126-10_14119_ra_wadethatcherparta","first-page":"885","article-title":"The Mellow Pot-Smoker: White Individualism in Marijuana Legalization Campaigns","volume":"105","author":"Schlussel","year":"2017","journal-title":"California Law Review"},{"issue":"2","key":"2025082212203523800_b127-10_14119_ra_wadethatcherparta","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1177\/1948550614549385","article-title":"An Ideological House of Mirrors: Political Stereotypes as Exaggerations of Motivated Social Cognition Differences","volume":"6","author":"Scherer","year":"2015","journal-title":"Social Psychological and Personality Science"},{"key":"2025082212203523800_b128-10_14119_ra_wadethatcherparta","unstructured":"Sedghi, A.\n          \u20082014. \u201cFacebook: Ten Years of Social Networking, in Numbers,\u201d The Guardian, February\u20084 (https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/news\/datablog\/2014\/feb\/04\/facebook-in-numbers-statistics; accessed October 31, 2014)."},{"issue":"2","key":"2025082212203523800_b129-10_14119_ra_wadethatcherparta","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.25300\/MISQ\/2016\/40.2.03","article-title":"Digital Action Repertoires and Transforming a Social Movement Organization","volume":"40","author":"Selander","year":"2016","journal-title":"MIS Quarterly"},{"key":"2025082212203523800_b130-10_14119_ra_wadethatcherparta","unstructured":"SHRM\n          . 2016. \u201cSHRM Survey Findings for Talent Acquisition Recruitment and Screening,\u201d (https:\/\/www.shrm.org\/hr-today\/trends-and-forecasting\/research-and-surveys\/Documents\/SHRM-Social-Media-Recruiting-Screening-2015.pdf; accessed February 7, 2016)."},{"key":"2025082212203523800_b131-10_14119_ra_wadethatcherparta","unstructured":"Smith, M.\n          \u20082017. \u201cDisgracebook: One in Five Employers Have Turned Down a Candidate Because of Social Media,\u201d YouGov, April\u200810 (https:\/\/yougov.co.uk\/topics\/politics\/articles-reports\/2017\/04\/10\/disgracebook-one-five-employers-have-turned-down-c; accessed April 19, 2019)."},{"key":"2025082212203523800_b132-10_14119_ra_wadethatcherparta","unstructured":"Snapes, L.\n          \u20082018. \u201cBataclan Survivor Jesse Hughes Calls March for Our Lives \u2018Pathetic\u2019,\u201d The Guardian, March\u200826 (https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/music\/2018\/mar\/26\/eagles-of-death-metal-jesse-hughes-march-for-our-lives-bataclan; accessed April 20, 2019)."},{"issue":"1","key":"2025082212203523800_b133-10_14119_ra_wadethatcherparta","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.111.1.42","article-title":"Memory for Expectancy-Congruent and Expectancy-Incongruent Information: A Review of the Social and Social Developmental Literatures","volume":"111","author":"Stangor","year":"1992","journal-title":"Psychological Bulletin"},{"key":"2025082212203523800_b134-10_14119_ra_wadethatcherparta","unstructured":"Stolberg, S. G., and Pear, R.\u20082010. \u201cObama Signs Health Care Overhaul Bill, with a Flourish,\u201d New York Times, March\u200824 (https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2010\/03\/24\/health\/policy\/24health.html; accessed October 4, 2010)."},{"issue":"3","key":"2025082212203523800_b135-10_14119_ra_wadethatcherparta","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neunet.2004.12.004","article-title":"Information Theory, Novelty and Hippocampal Responses: Unpredicted Or Unpredictable?","volume":"18","author":"Strange","year":"2005","journal-title":"Neural Networks"},{"key":"2025082212203523800_b136-10_14119_ra_wadethatcherparta","unstructured":"Swift, A.\n          \u20082013. \u201cFor First Time, Americans Favor Legalizing Marijuana,\u201d Gallup, October\u200822 (https:\/\/news.gallup.com\/poll\/165539\/first-time-americans-favor-legalizing-marijuana.aspx; accessed May 12, 2015)."},{"key":"2025082212203523800_b137-10_14119_ra_wadethatcherparta","unstructured":"Swift, A.\n          \u20082014. \u201cLess Than Half of Americans Support Stricter Gun Laws,\u201d Gallup, October\u200831 (https:\/\/news.gallup.com\/poll\/179045\/less-half-americans-support-stricter-gun-laws.aspx; accessed February 7, 2017)."},{"key":"2025082212203523800_b138-10_14119_ra_wadethatcherparta","volume-title":"Human Groups and Social Categories: Studies in Social Psychology","author":"Tajfel","year":"1981"},{"issue":"2","key":"2025082212203523800_b139-10_14119_ra_wadethatcherparta","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.5465\/amj.2011.60263085","article-title":"Predictors of Abusive Supervision: Supervisor Perceptions of Deep-Level Dissimilarity, Relationship Conflict, and Subordinate Performance","volume":"54","author":"Tepper","year":"2011","journal-title":"Academy of Management Journal"},{"issue":"4","key":"2025082212203523800_b140-10_14119_ra_wadethatcherparta","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1057\/ejis.2014.19","article-title":"Quitting the Use of a Habituated Hedonic Information System: A Theoretical Model and Empirical Examination of Facebook Users","volume":"24","author":"Turel","year":"2015","journal-title":"European Journal of Information Systems"},{"issue":"1","key":"2025082212203523800_b141-10_14119_ra_wadethatcherparta","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327752jpa8701_03","article-title":"Structural Equation Modeling: Reviewing the Basics and Moving Forward","volume":"87","author":"Ullman","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Personality Assessment"},{"issue":"1","key":"2025082212203523800_b142-10_14119_ra_wadethatcherparta","first-page":"164","article-title":"Broken Expectations: Violation of Expectancies, Not Novelty, Captures Auditory Attention","volume":"38","author":"Vachon","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition"},{"key":"2025082212203523800_b143-10_14119_ra_wadethatcherparta","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dss.2014.12.001","article-title":"Online Profiling and Clustering of Facebook Users","volume":"70","author":"van Dam","year":"2015","journal-title":"Decision Support Systems"},{"issue":"4","key":"2025082212203523800_b144-10_14119_ra_wadethatcherparta","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"695","DOI":"10.2307\/25148660","article-title":"User Acceptance of Hedonic Information Systems","volume":"28","author":"van der Heijden","year":"2004","journal-title":"MIS Quarterly"},{"issue":"2","key":"2025082212203523800_b145-10_14119_ra_wadethatcherparta","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1177\/0163443712468605","article-title":"You Have One Identity\u2019: Performing the Self on Facebook and Linkedin","volume":"35","author":"van Dijck","year":"2013","journal-title":"Media, Culture and Society"},{"issue":"4","key":"2025082212203523800_b146-10_14119_ra_wadethatcherparta","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"765","DOI":"10.2307\/256600","article-title":"Organizational Citizenship Behavior: Construct Redefinition, Measurement, and Validation","volume":"37","author":"Van Dyne","year":"1994","journal-title":"Academy of Management Journal"},{"issue":"7","key":"2025082212203523800_b147-10_14119_ra_wadethatcherparta","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1811","DOI":"10.1177\/0149206313515524","article-title":"Social Media for Selection? Validity and Adverse Impact Potential of a Facebook-Based Assessment","volume":"42","author":"Van Iddekinge","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Management"},{"issue":"1","key":"2025082212203523800_b148-10_14119_ra_wadethatcherparta","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1177\/109442810031002","article-title":"A Review and Synthesis of the Measurement Invariance Literature: Suggestions, Practices, and Recommendations for Organizational Research","volume":"3","author":"Vandenberg","year":"2000","journal-title":"Organizational Research Methods"},{"issue":"4","key":"2025082212203523800_b149-10_14119_ra_wadethatcherparta","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1179","DOI":"10.25300\/MISQ\/2017\/41.4.08","article-title":"Social Media Affordances for Connective Action: An Examination of Microblogging Use During the Gulf of Mexico Oil Spill","volume":"41","author":"Vaast","year":"2017","journal-title":"MIS Quarterly"},{"issue":"2","key":"2025082212203523800_b150-10_14119_ra_wadethatcherparta","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.2307\/20721428","article-title":"Expectation Disconfirmation and Technology Adoption: Polynomial Modeling and Response Surface Analysis","volume":"34","author":"Venkatesh","year":"2010","journal-title":"MIS Quarterly"},{"issue":"5","key":"2025082212203523800_b151-10_14119_ra_wadethatcherparta","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-9010.75.5.487","article-title":"Influence Tactics, Affect, and Exchange Quality in Supervisor\u2013Subordinate Interactions: A Laboratory Experiment and Field Study","volume":"75","author":"Wayne","year":"1990","journal-title":"Journal of Applied Psychology"},{"issue":"1","key":"2025082212203523800_b152-10_14119_ra_wadethatcherparta","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9221.2012.00923.x","article-title":"Public Option Versus the Market: Perceived Value Violations Drive Opposition to Healthcare Reform","volume":"34","author":"Wetherell","year":"2013","journal-title":"Political Psychology"},{"issue":"3","key":"2025082212203523800_b153-10_14119_ra_wadethatcherparta","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"601","DOI":"10.1177\/014920639101700305","article-title":"Job Satisfaction and Organizational Commitment as Predictors of Organizational Citizenship and In-Role Behaviors","volume":"17","author":"Williams","year":"1991","journal-title":"Journal of Management"},{"key":"2025082212203523800_b154-10_14119_ra_wadethatcherparta","unstructured":"Worland, J.\n          \u20082019. \u201cThe Debates Showed America Still Doesn\u2019t Know How to Talk About Climate Change,\u201d Time, June\u200827 (https:\/\/time.com\/5616355\/climate-change-2020-democratic-debate\/; accessed July 3, 2019)."},{"key":"2025082212203523800_b155-10_14119_ra_wadethatcherparta","volume-title":"Compromising Scholarship: Religious and Political Bias in American Higher Education","author":"Yancey","year":"2011"},{"key":"2025082212203523800_b156-10_14119_ra_wadethatcherparta","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1037\/apl0000490","article-title":"What\u2019s on Job Seekers\u2019 Social Media Sites? A Content Analysis and Effects of Structure on Recruiter Judgments and Predictive Validity","author":"Zhang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Applied Psychology"},{"issue":"5","key":"2025082212203523800_b157-10_14119_ra_wadethatcherparta","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"583","DOI":"10.1108\/ER-07-2013-0086","article-title":"Linkedin and Recruitment: How Profiles Differ across Occupations","volume":"36","author":"Zide","year":"2014","journal-title":"Employee Relations"},{"issue":"3","key":"2025082212203523800_b158-10_14119_ra_wadethatcherparta","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"553","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-9010.90.3.553","article-title":"Employment Discrimination: The Role of Implicit Attitudes, Motivation, and a Climate for Racial Bias","volume":"90","author":"Ziegert","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of Applied Psychology"},{"key":"2025082212203523800_b159-10_14119_ra_wadethatcherparta","unstructured":"\u017divkovi\u00e6, M.\n          \u20082018. \u201cThe Dos and Don\u2019ts of Social Media Screening in the Hiring Process,\u201d November\u200813 (https:\/\/toggl.com\/log\/social-media-screening; accessed May 7, 2019)."}],"container-title":["MIS Quarterly"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/misq.umn.edu\/misq\/article-pdf\/44\/3\/1301\/6381\/10_14119_ra_wadethatcherparta.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/misq.umn.edu\/misq\/article-pdf\/44\/3\/1301\/6381\/10_14119_ra_wadethatcherparta.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,22]],"date-time":"2025-08-22T16:22:00Z","timestamp":1755879720000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/misq.umn.edu\/misq\/article\/44\/3\/1301\/1794\/Social-Media-and-Selection-Political-Issue"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,1]]},"references-count":159,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,1]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.25300\/misq\/2020\/14119","relation":{},"ISSN":["0276-7783","2162-9730"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0276-7783","type":"print"},{"value":"2162-9730","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,1]]}}}