{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,25]],"date-time":"2026-07-25T13:38:55Z","timestamp":1784986735706,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":99,"publisher":"MIS Quarterly","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Understanding how information systems (IS) architecture evolves and what outcomes can be expected from the evolution of IS architecture presents a considerable challenge for both research and practice. The evolution of IS architecture is marked by management\u2019s efforts to keep local and short-term IS investments in line with enterprise-wide and long-term objectives, so they often employ coercive mechanisms to enforce enterprise-wide considerations on local actors. However, an organization is shaped by a multitude of heterogeneous local actors\u2019 actions that pursue their own, sometimes conflicting, goals, norms, and values. This study offers a theory-informed simulation model that explores how IS architecture evolves and with what outcomes in various types of organizations. The simulation model is informed by institutional theory to capture various types of organizations that are characterized by different combinations of coercive, normative, and mimetic pressures, and by complex adaptive systems theory to capture the emergent character of IS architecture\u2019s evolution. First, we outline the insights from simulation experiments. Then, building on the simulation model and theoretical insights, we discuss implications for both research and practice.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.25300\/misq\/2020\/14494","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,4]],"date-time":"2020-03-04T16:13:37Z","timestamp":1583338417000},"page":"155-184","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":71,"title":["The Evolution of Information Systems Architecture: An Agent-Based Simulation Model"],"prefix":"10.25300","volume":"44","author":[{"given":"Kazem","family":"Haki","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Information Management, University of St. Gallen, M\u00fcller-Friedberg-Strasse 8, 9000 St. Gallen, Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jannis","family":"Beese","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"SAP AG, Bahnstrasse 1, 8274 T\u00e4gwerwilen, Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stephan","family":"Aier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Information Management, University of St. Gallen, M\u00fcller-Friedberg-Strasse 8, 9000 St. Gallen, Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robert","family":"Winter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Information Management, University of St. Gallen, M\u00fcller-Friedberg-Strasse 8, 9000 St. Gallen, Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"10933","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,1]]},"reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"2025090915510241300_b90-06_14494_si_cis_hakibeese","article-title":"Efficiency of Information Spreading in a Population of Diffusing Agents","volume":"73","author":"Agliari","year":"2006","journal-title":"Physical Review"},{"key":"2025090915510241300_b91-06_14494_si_cis_hakibeese","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-48393-1_2","article-title":"Causes and Consequences of Enterprise Architecture Complexity\u2014An Empirical Analysis","volume-title":"The Practice of Enterprise Modelling","author":"Aleatrati Khosroshahi","year":"2016"},{"key":"2025090915510241300_b92-06_14494_si_cis_hakibeese","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.2189\/asqu.2009.54.3.413","article-title":"Optimal Structure, Market Dynamism, and the Strategy of Simple Rules","volume":"54","author":"Davis","year":"2009","journal-title":"Administrative Science Quarterly"},{"issue":"4","key":"2025090915510241300_b93-06_14494_si_cis_hakibeese","article-title":"Benchmark Graphs for Testing Community Detection Algorithms","volume":"78","author":"Lancichinetti","year":"2008","journal-title":"Physical Review"},{"key":"2025090915510241300_b94-06_14494_si_cis_hakibeese","article-title":"What Is Complex about 273 Applications? 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