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This paper highlights how post-M&amp;A HIT redeployment from the target to the acquirer influences the quality of care of the acquirer. First, the results demonstrate the importance of retaining elements of the co-specialized human capital of the target hospital post-M&amp;A as central to creating value from HIT redeployment. Second, HIT redeployment from the target to the acquirer is more valuable when the diagnostic context of the acquiring hospital is complementary to but also distinct from the diagnostic context of the target hospital. Third, the electronic health record system compatibility between the target and the acquirer also plays an essential role in facilitating value creation for the acquiring hospital from the transfer of knowledge-based capabilities from the target.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.25300\/misq\/2025\/18693","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,18]],"date-time":"2025-09-18T16:24:18Z","timestamp":1758212658000},"page":"463-496","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Health Information Technology Redeployment From Targets to Acquirers in the Healthcare Industry: The Role of Co-Specialized Human Capital in Value Creation"],"prefix":"10.25300","volume":"50","author":[{"given":"Chengxin","family":"Cao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Paul Chook Department of Information Systems and Statistics, Zicklin School of Business Baruch College, New York, NY, U.S.A."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gautam","family":"Ray","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Information & Decision Sciences, Carlson School of Management University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, U.S.A."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mani","family":"Subramani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Information & Decision Sciences, Carlson School of Management University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, U.S.A."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alok","family":"Gupta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Information & Decision Sciences, Carlson School of Management University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, U.S.A."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"10933","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"2026060112021389900_b1-03_ra_10_25300_misq_2025_18693","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhealeco.2013.12.005","article-title":"The effects of health information technology on the costs and quality of medical care","volume":"34","author":"Agha","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Health Economics"},{"issue":"3","key":"2026060112021389900_b2-03_ra_10_25300_misq_2025_18693","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1002\/smj.157","article-title":"Technological acquisitions and the innovation performance of acquiring firms: A longitudinal study","volume":"22","author":"Ahuja","year":"2001","journal-title":"Strategic Management Journal"},{"key":"2026060112021389900_b3-03_ra_10_25300_misq_2025_18693","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1515\/9781400829828","volume-title":"Mostly harmless econometrics: An empiricist\u2019s companion","author":"Angrist","year":"2009"},{"issue":"8","key":"2026060112021389900_b4-03_ra_10_25300_misq_2025_18693","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1219","DOI":"10.1287\/mnsc.1100.1183","article-title":"Social contagion and information technology diffusion: The adoption of electronic medical records in US hospitals","volume":"56","author":"Angst","year":"2010","journal-title":"Management Science"},{"issue":"2","key":"2026060112021389900_b5-03_ra_10_25300_misq_2025_18693","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.2753\/MIS0742-1222290209","article-title":"Dual role of IT-assisted communication in patient care: a validated structure-process-outcome framework","volume":"29","author":"Angst","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Management Information Systems"},{"issue":"3","key":"2026060112021389900_b6-03_ra_10_25300_misq_2025_18693","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1937-5956.2011.01218.x","article-title":"Performance effects related to the sequence of integration of healthcare technologies","volume":"20","author":"Angst","year":"2011","journal-title":"Production and Operations Management"},{"issue":"3","key":"2026060112021389900_b7-03_ra_10_25300_misq_2025_18693","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1287\/isre.1100.0329","article-title":"The impact of automation of systems on medical errors: evidence from field research","volume":"22","author":"Aron","year":"2011","journal-title":"Information Systems Research"},{"issue":"3","key":"2026060112021389900_b8-03_ra_10_25300_misq_2025_18693","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"740","DOI":"10.1111\/poms.12953","article-title":"The impact of health information exchanges on emergency department length of stay","volume":"28","author":"Ayer","year":"2019","journal-title":"Production and Operations Management"},{"key":"2026060112021389900_b9-03_ra_10_25300_misq_2025_18693","unstructured":"Bailey, V.\n           (2022). 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