{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,16]],"date-time":"2026-02-16T02:34:13Z","timestamp":1771209253905,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Psychtech and Health Journal","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PSYCHTECH"],"abstract":"<jats:p>An athlete\u2019s sporting experience is a factor associated with better-coping strategies and emotional regulation, especially concerning competitive anxiety and its symptoms. To verify whether more experienced athletes have lower rates of negativism and higher levels of self-confidence, we compared the means of these two variables between athletes with more and less experience. A meta-analysis was performed, following the PRISMA model. Seven articles were selected that measured, through the Competitive State Anxiety Inventory \u2013 2 (CSAI-2 or its shortened version, CSAI-2R), the levels of self-confidence and negativism of high-performance athletes with different sports experiences. Significant statistical differences were found regarding the levels of negativism between athletes with more and less experience (p &lt; .001). The same occurred with the levels of self-confidence between athletes with more and less sports experience (&lt; .001). The results align with our initial hypothesis, formulated by Martens et al. (1990), that athletes with more experience would have higher self-confidence and lower negativism averages. One of the reasons may be using more effective coping strategies that are improved during the career years.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.26580\/pthj.art62-2024","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,31]],"date-time":"2024-03-31T22:13:09Z","timestamp":1711923189000},"page":"5-19","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["NEGATIVE THOUGHTS AND SELF-CONFIDENCE AMONG ATHLETES WITH DIFFERENT SPORTS EXPERIENCES: A META-ANALYSIS"],"prefix":"10.26580","volume":"7","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3456-9727","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jos\u00e9","family":"Vasconcelos-Raposo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Jo\u00e3o","family":"Palumbo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Ana","family":"Carvalho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Joana","family":"Borges","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8314-2706","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Carla","family":"M. Teixeira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"11112","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,31]]},"container-title":["PSYCHTECH &amp; HEALTH JOURNAL"],"original-title":[],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,31]],"date-time":"2024-03-31T22:13:14Z","timestamp":1711923194000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/psychtech-journal.com\/index.php\/psychTech\/article\/view\/160"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,31]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,31]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.26580\/pthj.art62-2024","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,31]]}}}