{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,2]],"date-time":"2026-05-02T08:54:03Z","timestamp":1777712043679,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Tsinghua University Press","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]},"DOI":"10.26599\/joto.2026.9540060","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T10:04:01Z","timestamp":1777457041000},"page":"99-105","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Sequential Bilateral Cochlear Implantation in Children with Cochlear Nerve Deficiency"],"prefix":"10.26599","volume":"21","author":[{"given":"Zhencheng","family":"Gao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Simeng","family":"Lu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xingmei","family":"Wei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ying","family":"Kong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shujin","family":"Xue","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jingxian","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yongxin","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"11138","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"111472","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2023.111472","article-title":"A longitudinal study of cortical auditory maturation and implications of the short inter-implant delay in children with bilateral sequential cochlear implants","volume":"166","author":"A. At\u0131lgan","year":"2023","unstructured":"A. At\u0131lgan. A longitudinal study of cortical auditory maturation and implications of the short inter-implant delay in children with bilateral sequential cochlear implants. 2023, 166: 111472.","journal-title":"Int. J. Pediatr. Otorhinolaryngol."},{"issue":"12","key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2395","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.20751","article-title":"Bilateral cochlear implantation: Current concepts, indications, and results","volume":"119","author":"G.J. Basura","year":"2009","unstructured":"G.J. Basura. Bilateral cochlear implantation: Current concepts, indications, and results. 2009, 119(12): 2395-2401.","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1111\/coa.13499","article-title":"Bimodal stimulation in children with inner ear malformation: One side cochlear implant and contralateral auditory brainstem implant","volume":"45","author":"M.O. Batuk","year":"2020","unstructured":"M.O. Batuk. Bimodal stimulation in children with inner ear malformation: One side cochlear implant and contralateral auditory brainstem implant. 2020, 45(2): 231-238.","journal-title":"Clin. Otolaryngol."},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2017.08.025","article-title":"Sequential pediatric bilateral cochlear implantation: The effect of time interval between implants","volume":"102","author":"G. Bianchin","year":"2017","unstructured":"G. Bianchin. Sequential pediatric bilateral cochlear implantation: The effect of time interval between implants. 2017, 102: 10-14.","journal-title":"Int. J. Pediatr. Otorhinolaryngol."},{"issue":"5","key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"438","DOI":"10.1097\/MAO.0000000000000997","article-title":"Cochlear implant outcomes in cochlea nerve aplasia and hypoplasia","volume":"37","author":"C.S. Birman","year":"2016","unstructured":"C.S. Birman. Cochlear implant outcomes in cochlea nerve aplasia and hypoplasia. 2016, 37(5): 438-445.","journal-title":"Otol. Neurotol."},{"issue":"3","key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"558","DOI":"10.1097\/AUD.0000000000001299","article-title":"Long-term auditory and speech outcomes of cochlear implantation in children with cochlear nerve aplasia","volume":"44","author":"X.H. Chao","year":"2023","unstructured":"X.H. Chao. Long-term auditory and speech outcomes of cochlear implantation in children with cochlear nerve aplasia. 2023, 44(3): 558-565.","journal-title":"Ear Hear."},{"issue":"1","key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1044\/jslhr.4001.183","article-title":"Cochlear implant use by prelingually deafened children: The influences of age at implant and length of device use","volume":"40","author":"H. Fryauf-Bertschy","year":"1997","unstructured":"H. Fryauf-Bertschy. Cochlear implant use by prelingually deafened children: The influences of age at implant and length of device use. 1997, 40(1): 183-199.","journal-title":"J. Speech Lang. Hear. Res."},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"719","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2013.00719","article-title":"Benefits and detriments of unilateral cochlear implant use on bilateral auditory development in children who are deaf","volume":"4","author":"K.A. Gordon","year":"2013","unstructured":"K.A. Gordon. Benefits and detriments of unilateral cochlear implant use on bilateral auditory development in children who are deaf. 2013, 4: 719.","journal-title":"Front. Psychol."},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heares.2017.10.010","article-title":"The Optimal inter-implant interval in pediatric sequential bilateral implantation","volume":"372","author":"A. Illg","year":"2019","unstructured":"A. Illg. The Optimal inter-implant interval in pediatric sequential bilateral implantation. 2019, 372: 80-87.","journal-title":"Hear. Res."},{"issue":"4","key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1159\/000500700","article-title":"Critical factors for binaural hearing in children with bilateral sequential cochlear implantation: First implant performance and inter-implant interval","volume":"24","author":"J.H. Jang","year":"2019","unstructured":"J.H. Jang. Critical factors for binaural hearing in children with bilateral sequential cochlear implantation: First implant performance and inter-implant interval. 2019, 24(4): 174-182.","journal-title":"Audiol. Neurotol."},{"issue":"7","key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0271497","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0271497","article-title":"Benefit of sequential bilateral cochlear implantation in children between 5 to 18 years old: A prospective cohort study","volume":"17","author":"W.J. Kleijbergen","year":"2022","unstructured":"W.J. Kleijbergen. Benefit of sequential bilateral cochlear implantation in children between 5 to 18 years old: A prospective cohort study. 2022, 17(7): e0271497.","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1002\/cii.413","article-title":"Simultaneous bilateral cochlear implantation: Prospective study in adults","volume":"11","author":"D.B. Koch","year":"2010","unstructured":"D.B. Koch. Simultaneous bilateral cochlear implantation: Prospective study in adults. 2010, 11(2): 84-99.","journal-title":"Cochlear Implants Int."},{"issue":"3","key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102454","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjoto.2020.102454","article-title":"The relationship of inter-implant time and hearing outcomes for bilateral cochlear implants","volume":"41","author":"T.K. Koo","year":"2020","unstructured":"T.K. Koo. The relationship of inter-implant time and hearing outcomes for bilateral cochlear implants. 2020, 41(3): 102454.","journal-title":"Am. J. Otolaryngol."},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.3389\/fnins.2019.00054","article-title":"No difference in behavioral and self-reported outcomes for simultaneous and sequential bilateral cochlear implantation: Evidence from a multicenter randomized controlled trial","volume":"13","author":"V.J.C. Kraaijenga","year":"2019","unstructured":"V.J.C. Kraaijenga. No difference in behavioral and self-reported outcomes for simultaneous and sequential bilateral cochlear implantation: Evidence from a multicenter randomized controlled trial. 2019, 13: 54.","journal-title":"Front. Neurosci."},{"issue":"4","key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"810","DOI":"10.1044\/2015_JSLHR-H-14-0355","article-title":"Using ILD or ITD cues for sound source localization and speech understanding in a complex listening environment by listeners with bilateral and with hearing-preservation cochlear implants","volume":"59","author":"L.H. Loiselle","year":"2016","unstructured":"L.H. Loiselle. Using ILD or ITD cues for sound source localization and speech understanding in a complex listening environment by listeners with bilateral and with hearing-preservation cochlear implants. 2016, 59(4): 810-818.","journal-title":"J. Speech Lang. Hear. Res."},{"issue":"1","key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1097\/MAO.0000000000002439","article-title":"Long-term implant usage and quality-of-life in sequential bilateral pediatric cochlear implantation","volume":"41","author":"D. Low","year":"2020","unstructured":"D. Low. Long-term implant usage and quality-of-life in sequential bilateral pediatric cochlear implantation. 2020, 41(1): 39-44.","journal-title":"Otol. Neurotol."},{"issue":"1","key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1097\/MAO.0000000000003745","article-title":"A 3-year follow-up and radiological analysis of cochlear implantation patients with cochlear nerve deficiency and modiolar deficiency-type malformations","volume":"44","author":"S.M. Lu","year":"2023","unstructured":"S.M. Lu. A 3-year follow-up and radiological analysis of cochlear implantation patients with cochlear nerve deficiency and modiolar deficiency-type malformations. 2023, 44(1): 26-33.","journal-title":"Otol. Neurotol."},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-5876(99)00159-7","author":"","unstructured":"","journal-title":"null"},{"issue":"6","key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"745","DOI":"10.1097\/MAO.0000000000002225","article-title":"General health quality of life instruments underestimate the impact of bilateral cochlear implantation","volume":"40","author":"T.R. McRackan","year":"2019","unstructured":"T.R. McRackan. General health quality of life instruments underestimate the impact of bilateral cochlear implantation. 2019, 40(6): 745-753.","journal-title":"Otol. Neurotol."},{"issue":"10","key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1470","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2009.06.017","article-title":"Bilateral implantation in children with cochleovestibular nerve hypoplasia","volume":"73","author":"N. Oker","year":"2009","unstructured":"N. Oker. Bilateral implantation in children with cochleovestibular nerve hypoplasia. 2009, 73(10): 1470-1473.","journal-title":"Int. J. Pediatr. Otorhinolaryngol."},{"issue":"3","key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"392","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599817718798","article-title":"Cochlear nerve aplasia and hypoplasia: Predictors of cochlear implant success","volume":"157","author":"K.A. Peng","year":"2017","unstructured":"K.A. Peng. Cochlear nerve aplasia and hypoplasia: Predictors of cochlear implant success. 2017, 157(3): 392-400.","journal-title":"Otolaryngol. Head Neck Surg."},{"issue":"5","key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.4274\/balkanmedj.2017.0367","article-title":"Classification and current management of inner ear malformations","volume":"34","author":"L. Sennaro\u011flu","year":"2017","unstructured":"L. Sennaro\u011flu. Classification and current management of inner ear malformations. 2017, 34(5): 397-411.","journal-title":"Balkan Med. J."},{"issue":"3","key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1177\/019459988910000310","article-title":"The narrow internal auditory canal in children: A contraindication to cochlear implants","volume":"100","author":"C. Shelton","year":"1989","unstructured":"C. Shelton. The narrow internal auditory canal in children: A contraindication to cochlear implants. 1989, 100(3): 227-231.","journal-title":"Otolaryngol. Head Neck Surg."},{"issue":"4","key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.1111\/coa.13523","article-title":"Sequential bilateral implantation in older children: Inter-implant map differences and their effects on functional outcomes","volume":"45","author":"C. Sim\u00f5es-Franklin","year":"2020","unstructured":"C. Sim\u00f5es-Franklin. Sequential bilateral implantation in older children: Inter-implant map differences and their effects on functional outcomes. 2020, 45(4): 459-465.","journal-title":"Clin. Otolaryngol."},{"issue":"11","key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5581","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-025-09474-x","article-title":"Phoneme discrimination and localization performance in children with cochlear implants and contralateral auditory brainstem implants with inner ear malformations","volume":"282","author":"E.D. Uzun","year":"2025","unstructured":"E.D. Uzun. Phoneme discrimination and localization performance in children with cochlear implants and contralateral auditory brainstem implants with inner ear malformations. 2025, 282(11): 5581-5595.","journal-title":"Eur. Arch. Otorhinolaryngol."},{"issue":"1","key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1097\/AUD.0b013e3182263460","article-title":"Electrophysiologic and behavioral outcomes of cochlear implantation in children with auditory nerve hypoplasia","volume":"33","author":"J. Valero","year":"2012","unstructured":"J. Valero. Electrophysiologic and behavioral outcomes of cochlear implantation in children with auditory nerve hypoplasia. 2012, 33(1): 3-18.","journal-title":"Ear Hear."},{"issue":"4","key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"428","DOI":"10.1097\/MAO.0000000000001727","article-title":"Hearing restoration in cochlear nerve deficiency: The choice between cochlear implant or auditory brainstem implant, a meta-analysis","volume":"39","author":"A. Vesseur","year":"2018","unstructured":"A. Vesseur. Hearing restoration in cochlear nerve deficiency: The choice between cochlear implant or auditory brainstem implant, a meta-analysis. 2018, 39(4): 428-437.","journal-title":"Otol. Neurotol."},{"issue":"5","key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"685","DOI":"10.1097\/MAO.0000000000001382","article-title":"Predicting auditory outcomes from radiological imaging in cochlear implant patients with cochlear nerve deficiency","volume":"38","author":"X.M. Wei","year":"2017","unstructured":"X.M. Wei. Predicting auditory outcomes from radiological imaging in cochlear implant patients with cochlear nerve deficiency. 2017, 38(5): 685-693.","journal-title":"Otol. Neurotol."},{"issue":"2","key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"468","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.26627","article-title":"Slotted labyrinthotomy approach with customized electrode for patients with common cavity deformity","volume":"128","author":"X.M. Wei","year":"2018","unstructured":"X.M. Wei. Slotted labyrinthotomy approach with customized electrode for patients with common cavity deformity. 2018, 128(2): 468-472.","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1097\/MAO.0000000000000568","article-title":"Impact of cochlear nerve deficiency determined using 3-dimensional magnetic resonance imaging on hearing outcome in children with cochlear implants","volume":"36","author":"C.M. Wu","year":"2015","unstructured":"C.M. Wu. Impact of cochlear nerve deficiency determined using 3-dimensional magnetic resonance imaging on hearing outcome in children with cochlear implants. 2015, 36(1): 14-21.","journal-title":"Otol. Neurotol."},{"issue":"4","key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1735","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-023-08285-2","article-title":"Relationships between bilateral auditory brainstem activity and inter-implant interval in children with cochlear implants","volume":"281","author":"Y.L. Wu","year":"2024","unstructured":"Y.L. Wu. Relationships between bilateral auditory brainstem activity and inter-implant interval in children with cochlear implants. 2024, 281(4): 1735-1743.","journal-title":"Eur. Arch. Otorhinolaryngol."},{"issue":"1","key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1097\/MAO.0000000000002849","article-title":"Audiologic outcome of cochlear implantation in children with cochlear nerve deficiency","volume":"42","author":"M. Yousef","year":"2021","unstructured":"M. Yousef. Audiologic outcome of cochlear implantation in children with cochlear nerve deficiency. 2021, 42(1): 38-46.","journal-title":"Otol. Neurotol."}],"container-title":["Journal of Otology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T10:04:01Z","timestamp":1777457041000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.sciopen.com\/article\/10.26599\/JOTO.2026.9540060"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]},"references-count":32,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.26599\/joto.2026.9540060","relation":{},"ISSN":["1672-2930","2524-1753"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1672-2930","type":"print"},{"value":"2524-1753","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]}}}