{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,23]],"date-time":"2026-09-23T15:10:59Z","timestamp":1790176259724,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":56,"publisher":"International Journal of Sports Physical Therapy","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,2]],"date-time":"2022-10-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1664668800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"abstract":"<jats:sec id=\"background\">\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>There are multiple personal and environmental factors that influence the risk of developing running-related injuries (RRIs). However, it is unclear how these key clinical factors differ between adult and adolescent runners.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"purpose\">\n                    <jats:title>Purpose<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The purpose of this study was to compare anthropometric, training, and self-reported outcomes among adult and adolescent runners with and without lower extremity musculoskeletal RRIs.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"study-design\">\n                    <jats:title>Study Design<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Cross-sectional study.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"methods\">\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Questionnaire responses and clinical assessment data were extracted from 38 adult runners (F: 25, M: 13; median age: 23 [range 18-36]) and 91 adolescent runners (F: 56, M: 35; median age: 15 [range 14-16]) who underwent a physical injury prevention evaluation at a hospital-affiliated sports injury prevention center between 2013 and 2021. Participants were sub-grouped into those with (adults: 25; adolescents: 38) and those without (adults: 13; adolescents: 53) a history of self-reported RRIs based on questionnaire responses. Multivariate analyses of covariance (MANCOVA) covarying for gender were conducted to compare outcomes across groups.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"results\">\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Adult runners had lower Functional Movement Screen\u2122 (FMS\u2122) scores (mean differences [MD]: -1.4, p=0.01), were more likely to report intentional weight-loss to improve athletic performance (% difference: 33.0%; p:&lt;.001), and more frequently included resistance training into their training routines (% difference: 21.0%, p=0.01) compared to adolescents. Those with a history of RRIs were more likely to report intentional weight-loss compared to uninjured runners (% difference: 21.3; p=0.02) and had shorter single leg bridge durations than those without RRIs (RRI: 57.9\u00b130, uninjured: 72.0\u00b144, p=0.01).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"conclusion\">\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The findings indicate that addressing aspects of biomechanics identified by the FMS\u2122 and behaviors of weight loss as an effort to improve performance may represent targets for the prevention of RRIs for adult and adolescent runners, given the association with history of RRIs.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"level-of-evidence\">\n                    <jats:title>Level of Evidence<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>3<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.26603\/001c.38045","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,1]],"date-time":"2022-10-01T08:55:15Z","timestamp":1664614515000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["A Comparison of Factors Associated with Running-Related Injuries between Adult and Adolescent Runners"],"prefix":"10.26603","volume":"17","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5702-9184","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alexandra F.","family":"DeJong Lempke","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Kinesiology, University of Michigan; Micheli Center for Sports Injury Prevention; Division of Sports Medicine, Department of Orthopedics, Boston Children's Hospital"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sara E.","family":"Collins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Micheli Center for Sports Injury Prevention; Division of Sports Medicine, Department of Orthopedics, Boston Children's Hospital"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kristin E.","family":"Whitney","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Sports Medicine, Department of Orthopedics, Boston Children's Hospital; Harvard Medical School"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pierre A.","family":"D'Hemecourt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Sports Medicine, Department of Orthopedics, Boston Children's Hospital; Harvard Medical School"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"suffix":"III","given":"William P.","family":"Meehan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Sports Medicine, Department of Orthopedics, Boston Children's Hospital; Harvard Medical School"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"11140","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,2]]},"reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"875","DOI":"10.2466\/pms.1988.66.3.875","article-title":"Psychological effects of running loss on consistent runners","volume":"66","author":"Connie S. Chan","year":"1988","journal-title":"Perceptual and Motor Skills","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0031-5125","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"8","key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"726","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2020.02.002","article-title":"A conceptual model and detailed framework for stress-related, strain-related, and overuse athletic injury","volume":"23","author":"Judd T. Kalkhoven","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/1440-2440","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"6","key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1137","DOI":"10.1007\/s40279-020-01413-6","article-title":"Training load and injury: causal pathways and future directions","volume":"51","author":"Judd T. Kalkhoven","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sports Medicine","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0112-1642","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"11","key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1170","DOI":"10.1111\/sms.12883","article-title":"A framework for the etiology of running-related injuries","volume":"27","author":"M. L. Bertelsen","year":"2017","journal-title":"Scandinavian Journal of Medicine &amp; Science in Sports","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0905-7188","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748-1716.1989.tb08655.x","article-title":"Ground reaction forces at different speeds of human walking and running","volume":"136","author":"J. Nilsson","year":"1989","journal-title":"Acta Physiologica Scandinavica","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0001-6772","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rboe.2016.01.010","article-title":"Q-angle in patellofemoral pain: relationship with dynamic knee valgus, hip abductor torque, pain and function","volume":"51","author":"Gabriel Peixoto Le\u00e3o Almeida","year":"2016","journal-title":"Revista Brasileira de Ortopedia (English Edition)","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/2255-4971","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"5","key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"576","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.2003.005488","article-title":"Relation between running injury and static lower limb alignment in recreational runners","volume":"38","author":"V Lun","year":"2004","journal-title":"British Journal of Sports Medicine","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0306-3674","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"10","key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2092","DOI":"10.1249\/mss.0000000000001674","article-title":"Factors contributing to medial tibial stress syndrome in runners: a prospective study","volume":"50","author":"JAMES Becker","year":"2018","journal-title":"Medicine &amp; Science in Sports &amp; Exercise","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/1530-0315","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"12","key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1315","DOI":"10.1007\/s40279-013-0087-0","article-title":"Treatment of medial tibial stress syndrome: a systematic review","volume":"43","author":"Marinus Winters","year":"2013","journal-title":"Sports Medicine","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0112-1642","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref10","first-page":"10","article-title":"Use of the functional movement screen in a tactical population: a review","volume":"23","author":"Clare Bock","year":"2015"},{"issue":"10","key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"793","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.2014.5378","article-title":"Summer training factors and risk of musculoskeletal injury among high school cross-country runners","volume":"44","author":"Mitchell J. Rauh","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Orthopaedic &amp; Sports Physical Therapy","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0190-6011","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"5-6","key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e788","DOI":"10.1093\/milmed\/usz373","article-title":"Functional movement screen (FMSTM) scores and demographics of US army pre-ranger candidates","volume":"185","author":"Joel D Davis","year":"2020","journal-title":"Military Medicine","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0026-4075","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"558","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2015.01.004","article-title":"Does anterior knee pain severity and function relate to the frontal plane projection angle and trunk and hip strength in women with patellofemoral pain?","volume":"19","author":"Gabriel Peixoto Le\u00e3o Almeida","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Bodywork and Movement Therapies","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/1360-8592","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"12","key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1247","DOI":"10.4085\/1062-6050-0514.19","article-title":"Increased contact time and strength deficits in runners with exercise-related lower leg pain","volume":"55","author":"Rachel M. Koldenhoven","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Athletic Training","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/1062-6050","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"11","key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"687","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2018-099193","article-title":"IOC consensus statement on relative energy deficiency in sport (RED-S): 2018 update","volume":"52","author":"Margo Mountjoy","year":"2018","journal-title":"British Journal of Sports Medicine","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0306-3674","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"6","key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1405","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546517690848","article-title":"The association of sport specialization and training volume with injury history in youth athletes","volume":"45","author":"Eric G. Post","year":"2017","journal-title":"The American Journal of Sports Medicine","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0363-5465","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"12","key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2177","DOI":"10.1249\/mss.0b013e3181a984c4","article-title":"Effects of stride length and running mileage on a probabilistic stress fracture model","volume":"41","author":"W. Brent Edwards","year":"2009","journal-title":"Medicine &amp; Science in Sports &amp; Exercise","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0195-9131","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"12","key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1864","DOI":"10.1359\/jbmr.060907","article-title":"Size-corrected BMD decreases during peak linear growth: implications for fracture incidence during adolescence","volume":"21","author":"Robert A Faulkner","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Bone and Mineral Research","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0884-0431","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmr.2015.08.010","article-title":"Running injuries during adolescence and childhood","volume":"27","author":"Brian J. Krabak","year":"2016","journal-title":"Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Clinics of North America","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/1047-9651","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.3389\/fped.2017.00022","article-title":"Subjective sleep measures in children: self-report","volume":"5","author":"Andrea M. Erwin","year":"2017","journal-title":"Frontiers in Pediatrics","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/2296-2360","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"567","DOI":"10.1079\/phn2001318","article-title":"Development, validation and utilisation of food-frequency questionnaires \u2013 a review","volume":"5","author":"Janet Cade","year":"2002","journal-title":"Public Health Nutrition","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/1368-9800","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwj022","article-title":"Epidemiology of musculoskeletal Injuries among high school cross-country runners","volume":"163","author":"Mitchell J. Rauh","year":"2006","journal-title":"American Journal of Epidemiology","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/1476-6256","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"12","key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"725","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.2007.2453","article-title":"Quadriceps angle and risk of injury among high school cross-country runners","volume":"37","author":"Mitchell J. Rauh","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of Orthopaedic &amp; Sports Physical Therapy","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0190-6011","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"643","DOI":"10.26603\/ijspt20180643","article-title":"Leg-length inequality and running-related injury among high school runners","volume":"13","author":"Mitchell J. Rauh","year":"2018","journal-title":"International Journal of Sports Physical Therapy","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/2159-2896","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"7","key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1563","DOI":"10.1249\/mss.0000000000002282","article-title":"Proximal adaptations in chronic ankle instability: systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"52","author":"Alexandra F. DeJong","year":"2020","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/1530-0315","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"11","key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"671","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.2003.33.11.671","article-title":"Hip strength in females with and without patellofemoral pain","volume":"33","author":"Mary Lloyd Ireland","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of Orthopaedic &amp; Sports Physical Therapy","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0190-6011","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1016\/s0966-6362(99)00010-7","article-title":"Effects of reduced ankle dorsiflexion following lateral ligament sprain on temporal and spatial gait parameters","volume":"9","author":"Jack Crosbie","year":"1999","journal-title":"Gait &amp; Posture","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0966-6362","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jshs.2015.04.006","article-title":"Performance on the functional movement screen in older active adults","volume":"5","author":"Ulrike H. Mitchell","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Sport and Health Science","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/2095-2546","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"ref29","article-title":"Measurement of joint motion: a guide to goniometry","author":"Cynthia C. Norkin","year":"2009"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1123\/jsr.17.2.160","article-title":"Hand-held dynamometry: reliability of lower extremity muscle testing in healthy, physically active, young adults","volume":"17","author":"Brent M. Kelln","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Sport Rehabilitation","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/1056-6716","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"12","key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1019","DOI":"10.2165\/11536850-000000000-00000","article-title":"Fundamental movement skills in children and adolescents: review of associated health benefits","volume":"40","author":"David R. Lubans","year":"2010","journal-title":"Sports Medicine","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0112-1642","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ptsp.2018.08.001","article-title":"No baseline strength differences between female recreational runners who developed an injury and injury free runners during a 16-week formalized training program","volume":"34","author":"Danielle M. Torp","year":"2018","journal-title":"Physical Therapy in Sport","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/1466-853X","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4085\/1062-6050-0195.21","article-title":"The association between running injuries and training parameters: A systematic review","author":"Anny Fredette","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of Athletic Training","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/1062-6050","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref34","first-page":"285","article-title":"Comparison of hip and knee strength and neuromuscular activity in subjects with and without patellofemoral pain syndrome","volume":"6","author":"Lori Ann Bolgla","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int J Sports Phys Ther"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.1111\/sms.12633","article-title":"Two-dimensional knee valgus displacement as a predictor of patellofemoral pain in adolescent females","volume":"27","author":"S. Holden","year":"2017","journal-title":"Scandinavian Journal of Medicine &amp; Science in Sports","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0905-7188","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.3233\/bmr-150505","article-title":"Hip abductor, trunk extensor and ankle plantar flexor endurance in females with and without patellofemoral pain","volume":"30","author":"Joachim Van Cant","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Back and Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/1053-8127","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmrj.2015.06.005","article-title":"The relationship of anticipatory gluteus medius activity to pelvic and knee stability in the transition to single-leg stance","volume":"8","author":"Daehan Kim","year":"2016","journal-title":"PM&amp;R","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/1934-1482","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"10","key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"564","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.2020.9533","article-title":"Moving beyond weekly \u201cdistance\u201d: optimizing quantification of training load in runners","volume":"50","author":"Max R. Paquette","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Orthopaedic &amp; Sports Physical Therapy","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0190-6011","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"380","DOI":"10.1111\/sms.13857","article-title":"Age and training volume influence joint kinetics during running","volume":"31","author":"Max R. Paquette","year":"2021","journal-title":"Scandinavian Journal of Medicine &amp; Science in Sports","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0905-7188","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"ref40","series-title":"Muscle Atrophy","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1007\/978-981-13-1435-3_3","article-title":"Muscle mass, quality, and composition changes during atrophy and sarcopenia","author":"Yosuke Yamada","year":"2018"},{"issue":"5","key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1117","DOI":"10.1007\/s40279-017-0835-7","article-title":"Effects of strength training on the physiological determinants of middle- and long-distance running performance: a systematic review","volume":"48","author":"Richard C. Blagrove","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sports Medicine","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0112-1642","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1007\/s11357-016-9884-3","article-title":"Obesity and related consequences to ageing","volume":"38","author":"Magdalena Jura","year":"2016","journal-title":"AGE","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0161-9152","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"368","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pcad.2014.09.010","article-title":"Supporting public health priorities: recommendations for physical education and physical activity promotion in schools","volume":"57","author":"Andrew P. Hills","year":"2015","journal-title":"Progress in Cardiovascular Diseases","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0033-0620","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"5","key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.2015.5741","article-title":"A consensus definition of running-related injury in recreational runners: a modified delphi approach","volume":"45","author":"Ti\u00ea Parma Yamato","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Orthopaedic &amp; Sports Physical Therapy","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0190-6011","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"ref45","first-page":"164","article-title":"Dietary Guidelines for Americans, 2020-2025"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/pmrj.12673","article-title":"Prevalence and factors associated with bone stress injury in middle school runners","author":"Adam S. Tenforde","year":"2021","journal-title":"PM&amp;R","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/1934-1482","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1007\/978-981-13-3681-2_16","article-title":"Osteoporosis and the ageing skeleton","volume":"91","author":"Terry J. Aspray","year":"2019","journal-title":"Subcellular Biochemistry","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0306-0225","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"10","key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2920","DOI":"10.1519\/jsc.0000000000002122","article-title":"Biomarkers in sports and exercise: tracking health, performance, and recovery in athletes","volume":"31","author":"Elaine C. Lee","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/1064-8011","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1123\/ijsnem.18.4.363","article-title":"Influence of carbohydrate-protein beverage on cycling endurance and indices of muscle disruption","volume":"18","author":"Rudy J. Valentine","year":"2008","journal-title":"International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/1526-484X","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref50","first-page":"167","article-title":"Physiological characteristics of sprint and endurance Masters runners","volume":"11","author":"JAMES R. Barnard","year":"1979","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0025-7990","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1097\/jsa.0000000000000212","article-title":"The physiology and biomechanics of the master runner","volume":"27","author":"Richard W. Willy","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sports Med Arthrosc Rev","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/1062-8592","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"12","key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1230","DOI":"10.4085\/1062-6050-541-19","article-title":"Characteristics of injuries occurring during cross- country: a report from the athletic training practice-based research network","volume":"55","author":"Ashley N. Marshall","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Athletic Training","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/1062-6050","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"6","key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2020-102518","article-title":"Youth running consensus statement: minimising risk of injury and illness in youth runners","volume":"55","author":"Brian J Krabak","year":"2021","journal-title":"British Journal of Sports Medicine","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0306-3674","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"5","key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"869","DOI":"10.1007\/s40279-016-0636-4","article-title":"Risk and protective factors for middle- and long-distance running-related injury","volume":"47","author":"Adam Hulme","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sports Medicine","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0112-1642","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"10","key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1455","DOI":"10.1007\/s40279-015-0359-y","article-title":"Meta-analyses of the effects of habitual running on indices of health in physically inactive adults","volume":"45","author":"Luiz Carlos Hespanhol Junior","year":"2015","journal-title":"Sports Medicine","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0112-1642","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"9838","key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"294","DOI":"10.1016\/s0140-6736(12)60898-8","article-title":"The pandemic of physical inactivity: global action for public health","volume":"380","author":"Harold W., III Kohl","year":"2012","journal-title":"The Lancet","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0140-6736","issn-type":"print"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Sports Physical Therapy"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/ijspt.scholasticahq.com\/article\/38045-a-comparison-of-factors-associated-with-running-related-injuries-between-adult-and-adolescent-runners","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,23]],"date-time":"2026-09-23T14:51:57Z","timestamp":1790175117000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ijspt.scholasticahq.com\/article\/38045-a-comparison-of-factors-associated-with-running-related-injuries-between-adult-and-adolescent-runners"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,2]]},"references-count":56,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.26603\/001c.38045","relation":{},"ISSN":["2159-2896"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2159-2896","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,2]]}}}