{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,15]],"date-time":"2026-04-15T15:53:43Z","timestamp":1776268423303,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"Pan American Health Organization","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,10]]},"abstract":"<sec>\n<title>Objetivo.<\/title>\n<p>Identificar las estrategias no farmacol\u00f3gicas para reducir y cesar el consumo de tabaco dirigidas a la comunidad estudiantil universitaria de pregrado.<\/p>\n<\/sec>\n<sec>\n<title>M\u00e9todos.<\/title>\n<p>Revisi\u00f3n sistem\u00e1tica cl\u00e1sica de literatura cient\u00edfica experimental publicada en los \u00faltimos 20 a\u00f1os en bases de datos y literatura gris. El algoritmo de b\u00fasqueda consisti\u00f3 en utilizar la m\u00e1xima cantidad de terminolog\u00eda que describiera la pregunta de investigaci\u00f3n y as\u00ed disponer del mayor n\u00famero de resultados en las diferentes bases de datos. Los cuadros de evidencias se construyeron con el instrumento FLC 3.0<sup>\u00ae<\/sup> y Excel 2021<sup>\u00ae<\/sup>. La herramienta GRADE permiti\u00f3 evaluar la calidad de evidencia cient\u00edfica. El riesgo de sesgos se estim\u00f3 con base a las recomendaciones del <italic>Manual Cochrane de revisiones sistem\u00e1ticas de intervenciones.<\/italic> Se suministr\u00f3\u0301 un resumen narrativo de los estudios incluidos con alto grado de heterogeneidad establecida por estad\u00edstica I2.<\/p>\n<\/sec>\n<sec>\n<title>Resultados.<\/title>\n<p>Se realiz\u00f3 la b\u00fasqueda en bases de datos y literatura gris y se obtuvieron 40 823 art\u00edculos. Luego de la aplicaci\u00f3n de los criterios de inclusi\u00f3n y exclusi\u00f3n, se incluyeron 7 art\u00edculos: un estudio con impacto en casaci\u00f3n, dos estudios sobre reducci\u00f3n y cuatro estudios con efectos tanto en la reducci\u00f3n como la cesaci\u00f3n del consumo de tabaco. La calidad metodol\u00f3gica evaluada mediante la herramienta GRADE fue \u201cbuena\u201d. El riesgo de sesgos de forma global fue \u201cbajo\u201d. La alta heterogeneidad cl\u00ednica y metodol\u00f3gica de los estudios impidi\u00f3 su agrupaci\u00f3n para la construcci\u00f3n del metaan\u00e1lisis.<\/p>\n<\/sec>\n<sec>\n<title>Conclusi\u00f3n.<\/title>\n<p>Los datos extra\u00eddos de los siete art\u00edculos muestran la capacidad de las intervenciones no farmacol\u00f3gicas para reducir y cesar el consumo de tabaco en la poblaci\u00f3n estudiantil universitaria, aunque la evidencia sea a\u00fan limitada. Se considera necesario realizar m\u00e1s estudios para elaborar recomendaciones fuertes para su implementaci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n<\/sec>","DOI":"10.26633\/rpsp.2023.9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,9]],"date-time":"2023-02-09T17:54:20Z","timestamp":1675965260000},"page":"1","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Identificaci\u00f3n de estrategias no farmacol\u00f3gicas para reducir y cesar el consumo de tabaco en estudiantes universitarios"],"prefix":"10.26633","volume":"47","author":[{"given":"Luis Carlos","family":"Alvarado Echeona","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidad El Bosque, Bogot\u00e1, Colombia."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Juan Pablo","family":"Cortes Cardona","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidad El Bosque, Bogot\u00e1, Colombia."},{"name":"jpcortesc@unbosque.edu.co"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jos\u00e9 Daniel","family":"Toledo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Grupo de Investigaci\u00f3n de Epidemiolog\u00eda y Salud Colectiva, Fundaci\u00f3n Universitaria de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Militar Nueva Granada, Bogot\u00e1, Colombia."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sheyla","family":"Rodr\u00edguez Real","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Grupo de Investigaci\u00f3n de Epidemiolog\u00eda y Salud Colectiva, Fundaci\u00f3n Universitaria de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Militar Nueva Granada, Bogot\u00e1, Colombia."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bibiana","family":"Ram\u00edrez Pe\u00f1uela","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Grupo de Investigaci\u00f3n de Epidemiolog\u00eda y Salud Colectiva, Fundaci\u00f3n Universitaria de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Militar Nueva Granada, Bogot\u00e1, Colombia."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"11167","reference":[{"key":"ref1","unstructured":"Organizaci\u00f3n Mundial de la Salud. 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