{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,19]],"date-time":"2026-10-19T16:35:33Z","timestamp":1792427733808,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Pan American Health Organization","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,19]]},"abstract":"<title>RESUMEN<\/title>\n                  <sec>\n                    <title>Objetivo.<\/title>\n                    <p>Analizar los marcos regulatorios sobre fertilizaci\u00f3n asistida en Am\u00e9rica Latina continental mediante la comparaci\u00f3n de aspectos clave relacionados con el acceso, la cobertura y los beneficiarios.<\/p>\n                  <\/sec>\n                  <sec>\n                    <title>M\u00e9todo.<\/title>\n                    <p>Se realiz\u00f3 un estudio exploratorio descriptivo con base en la revisi\u00f3n de leyes, decretos, resoluciones y circulares vigentes en 17 pa\u00edses latinoamericanos hispanohablantes. La informaci\u00f3n se obtuvo de fuentes oficiales de los \u00e1mbitos de la salud, la justicia y los derechos humanos, complementada con informes de organismos internacionales. Se analizaron las normativas relativas a la fertilizaci\u00f3n asistida, la crioconservaci\u00f3n de \u00f3vulos y la gestaci\u00f3n subrogada; se consideraron el acceso, la cobertura y la poblaci\u00f3n beneficiaria.<\/p>\n                  <\/sec>\n                  <sec>\n                    <title>Resultados.<\/title>\n                    <p>Nueve de los pa\u00edses (Argentina, Brasil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Nicaragua, Panam\u00e1, Per\u00fa y Uruguay) cuentan con alguna forma de regulaci\u00f3n espec\u00edfica, mientras que los restantes (Bolivia [Estado Plurinacional de], Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, M\u00e9xico Paraguay y Venezuela [Rep\u00fablica Bolivariana de]) presentan vac\u00edos legales, regulaciones indirectas o ausencia de normativas formales. Argentina y Uruguay ofrecen los modelos m\u00e1s integrales, con cobertura p\u00fablica universal. En Brasil y Chile, el acceso gratuito se restringe al sistema p\u00fablico, mientras que en otros pa\u00edses los tratamientos se concentran en el \u00e1mbito privado. La crioconservaci\u00f3n est\u00e1 permitida en la mayor\u00eda de los pa\u00edses que cuentan con regulaciones, aunque var\u00eda en cuanto a la duraci\u00f3n y el financiamiento. La gestaci\u00f3n subrogada solo cuenta con regulaci\u00f3n en Brasil y Uruguay, y parcialmente en Colombia, mientras que otros pa\u00edses la proh\u00edben o carecen de normativa.<\/p>\n                  <\/sec>\n                  <sec>\n                    <title>Conclusiones.<\/title>\n                    <p>La regulaci\u00f3n de la fertilizaci\u00f3n asistida en Am\u00e9rica Latina continental es heterog\u00e9nea y refleja inequidades estructurales en el acceso a los servicios reproductivos<\/p>\n                  <\/sec>","DOI":"10.26633\/rpsp.2026.27","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,19]],"date-time":"2026-03-19T12:25:02Z","timestamp":1773923102000},"page":"1","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Marcos regulatorios y acceso a la fertilizaci\u00f3n asistida en Am\u00e9rica Latina continental: revisi\u00f3n comparativa"],"prefix":"10.26633","volume":"50","author":[{"given":"Christopher","family":"Oliva-Retamal","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto de Salud P\u00fablica, Universidad Andr\u00e9s Bello, Santiago, Chile."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Diego","family":"Ram\u00edrez-Lazo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto de Salud P\u00fablica, Universidad Andr\u00e9s Bello, Santiago, Chile."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Francisca","family":"Vald\u00e9s-Campos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto de Salud P\u00fablica, Universidad Andr\u00e9s Bello, Santiago, Chile."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Karen","family":"V\u00e1squez-Cortez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto de Salud P\u00fablica, Universidad Andr\u00e9s Bello, Santiago, Chile."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Patricia","family":"Caro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto de Salud P\u00fablica, Universidad Andr\u00e9s Bello, Santiago, Chile."},{"name":"patricia.caro@unab.cl"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"11167","reference":[{"key":"ref1","unstructured":"Organizaci\u00f3n Mundial de la Salud. 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